オシロスピラ科

オシロスピラ科
分類
学名
	Oscillospiraceae; Peshkoff 1940 (Approved Lists 1980)
タイプ種
	Oscillospira; Chatton and Pérard 1913 (Approved Lists 1980)
シノニム
	Hungateiclostridiaceae Zhang et al. 2018; Ruminococcaceae Rainey 2010;
属
	Acetanaerobacterium ; Acetivibrio; Acutalibacter; Agathobaculum; Anaerobacterium; Anaerofilum; Anaerotruncus ; Butyricicoccus; Caproicibacter; Caproicibacterium; Caproiciproducens; Cellulosibacter; Dysosmobacter ; Ercella; Ethanoligenens; Faecalibacterium ; Fastidiosipila; Flavonifractor; Fournierella; Fumia; Gemmiger; Harryflintia; Hominimerdicola; Huintestinicola; Hydrogeniiclostridium; Hydrogenoanaerobacterium; Intestinimonas; Lawsonibacter; Ligaoa; Mageeibacillus; Massilimalia; Monoglobus; Muriventricula; Oscillibacter; Oscillospira; Paludicola; Papillibacter; Petroclostridium; Pseudobacteroides; Pseudoflavonifractor; Pusillibacter; Pusillimonas; Ructibacterium; Ruminiclostridium; Ruminococcoides; ルミノコッカス属 (Ruminococcus); Ruthenibacterium; Saccharofermentans; Solibaculum; Sporobacter; Subdoligranulum; Tepidibaculum; Thermoclostridium; Vescimonas; Youxingia; Zongyangia;

オシロスピラ科 (Oscillospiraceae) は、クロストリジウム綱に属する細菌の科である。オシロスピラ科はすべて偏性嫌気性菌である。ただし、この科の細菌の形状は多様で、棒状の桿菌や球菌のものもある^[7]。

オシロスピラ科の中でフィーカリバクテリウムプラウスニッツィイ（Faecalibacterium prausnitzii）は、ヒトの腸内細菌叢の豊富な共生細菌として注目されている。さらに、ルミノコッカス属の数種類の細菌がヒトの腸内で発見されている^[8]。

なお、ルミノコッカス科は、オシロスピラ科の同義語である。

出典

^ “Oscillospiraceae”. LPSN. 19 October 2022閲覧。
^ “Acetanaerobacterium elongatum gen. nov., sp. nov., from paper mill waste water”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54 (6): 2257–2262. (2004). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63212-0. PMID 15545467.
^ Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (1 January 2003). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M. eds. “Taxonomic Abstract for the genera.” (英語). The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/tx.29383.
^ “Anaerotruncus colihominis gen. nov., sp. nov., from human faeces”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54 (2): 413–417. (2004). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02653-0. PMID 15023953.
^ “Dysosmobacter welbionis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from human faeces and emended description of the genus Oscillibacter”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (9): 4851–4858. (2019). doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003547. PMID 31232680.
^ “Growth requirements and fermentation products of Fusobacterium prausnitzii, and a proposal to reclassify it as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii gen. nov., comb. nov.”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52 (6): 2141–2146. (2002). doi:10.1099/00207713-52-6-2141. PMID 12508881.
^ Whitman WB, ed (2015). “Ruminococcaceae fam. nov.”. Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria. pp. 1–2. doi:10.1002/9781118960608.fbm00136. ISBN 9781118960608
^ “The first 1000 cultured species of the human gastrointestinal microbiota”. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 38 (5): 996–1047. (September 2014). doi:10.1111/1574-6976.12075. PMC 4262072. PMID 24861948.

[LPSN-1] “Oscillospiraceae”. LPSN. 19 October 2022閲覧。

[Acetanaerobacterium-2] “Acetanaerobacterium elongatum gen. nov., sp. nov., from paper mill waste water”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54 (6): 2257–2262. (2004). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63212-0. PMID 15545467.

[3] Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (1 January 2003). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M. eds. “Taxonomic Abstract for the genera.” (英語). The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/tx.29383.

[anaerotruncus-4] “Anaerotruncus colihominis gen. nov., sp. nov., from human faeces”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54 (2): 413–417. (2004). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02653-0. PMID 15023953.

[Dysosmobacter-5] “Dysosmobacter welbionis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from human faeces and emended description of the genus Oscillibacter”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (9): 4851–4858. (2019). doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003547. PMID 31232680.

[faecalibacterium-6] “Growth requirements and fermentation products of Fusobacterium prausnitzii, and a proposal to reclassify it as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii gen. nov., comb. nov.”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52 (6): 2141–2146. (2002). doi:10.1099/00207713-52-6-2141. PMID 12508881.

[7] Whitman WB, ed (2015). “Ruminococcaceae fam. nov.”. Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria. pp. 1–2. doi:10.1002/9781118960608.fbm00136. ISBN 9781118960608

[8] “The first 1000 cultured species of the human gastrointestinal microbiota”. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 38 (5): 996–1047. (September 2014). doi:10.1111/1574-6976.12075. PMC 4262072. PMID 24861948.

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