シュードモナス科

シュードモナス科
血液寒天培地上の緑膿菌Pseudomonas aeruginosa)のコロニー
UVライト下で蛍光を呈するシュードモナス・フルオレッセンスPseudomonas fluorescens
分類
ドメイン : 真正細菌
Bacteria
: Pseudomonadota
: ガンマプロテオバクテリア綱
Gammaproteobacteria
: シュードモナス目
Pseudomonadales
: シュードモナス科
Pseudomonadaceae
学名
Pseudomonadaceae
Winslow et al. 1917[1]
(IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[2]
タイプ属
シュードモナス属
Pseudomonas

Migula 1894[3]
(IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[2]
修正 Yang et al. 2013[4]
(IJSEMリストに掲載 2014)[5]
シノニム
  • アゾトバクター科
    Azotobacteraceae

    Pribram 1933[6]
    (IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[2]
下位分類(

本文を参照

シュードモナス科(ーか、Pseudomonadaceae)とは真性細菌の一つである。

歴史

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シュードモナス菌(Pseudomonad)はギリシャ語のpseudo (ψευδο - 偽の)とmonos (μονος - 一団)との成語であり、直訳で「偽の一団」の意味である。"monad"は微生物学の初期から用いられてきた用語であり、単細胞生物を指す。シュードモナス菌は普遍的に存在する微生物であるため、微生物学の初期からその存在を認識されており、研究されてきた。シュードモナス属Pseudomonas)という語は1894年に登場した。当時は、グラム陰性桿状かつ胞子生産性の細菌という非常に漠然とした定義であった。シュードモナス菌は膨大な種類のニッチから単離され、非常に多くの種がシュードモナス属に分類されることになった。種の振り分けが見直され、新たに制定された分類法と、生体高分子核酸タンパク質)に基づく手法により多くの種は再分類された。

アゾトバクター科(Azotobacteriaceae)は2004年にこの科に統合された[7]

2000年にシュードモナス属(Pseudomonas)の複数の種について完全ゲノムシークエンシングが行われた。以降、P. aeruginosa PAO1 (2000)やP. putida KT2440 (2002)、P. fluorescens Pf-5 (2005)、P. fluorescens PfO-1、P. entomophila L48についても完全ゲノムの解読がなされた。Pseudomonas syringaeの植物病原種 ― pathovar tomato DC3000 (2003)やpathovar syringae B728a (2005)、pathovar phaseolica 1448A (2005) ― のDNAシークエンシングも行われた。

特性

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オキシダーゼ活性と胞子産生性、発酵不活性である点が、同じガンマプロテオバクテリア綱腸内細菌科と異なる[9]

下位分類(属)

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IJSEMに正式承認された属

[編集]

以下にシュードモナス科に属するを列挙する(2024年6月現在)[10]

Rudra and Gupta 2021[11] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2021)[12]
Winogradsky 1938[13] (IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[2]、修正 Rudra and Gupta 2024[14]
Thompson and Skerman 1981[15] (IJSEMリストに掲載 1981)[16]
Beijerinck 1901[17] (IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[2]、修正 Rudra and Gupta 2024[14]
Holmes et al. 1986[18]、修正 Holmes et al. 1987[19]、修正 Rudra and Gupta 2024[14]
Saati-Santamaría et al. 2021[20] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2021)[21]
Wang et al. 2020[22]
Rudra and Gupta 2021[11] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2021)[12]
Nishimura et al. 1989[23]
Wang et al. 2014[24] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2015)[25]
Migula 1894[3] (IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[2]、修正 Yang et al. 2013[4] (IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[5]
後藤正夫と桑田博隆 1988[26]、修正 Stackebrandt et al. 2009[27] (IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[28]、修正 Imai et al. 2013[29] (IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[30]
Austin and Moss 1987[31] (IJSEMリストに掲載 1986)[32]、修正 Jeon et al. 2021[33] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2022)[34]
Tan et al. 2015[35] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2015)[36]、修正 Rudra and Gupta 2021[11] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2021)[12]

IJSEMに未承認の属

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  • "Alginomonas" アルギノモナス属
Thjotta and Kass 1945[37]
  • "Alginovibrio" アルギノビブリオ属
Thjotta and Kass 1945[37]
  • "Azotomonas" アゾトモナス属
Orla-Jensen 1909[38]
  • "Protaminobacter" プロタミノバクター属
Den Dooren-De Jong 1926[39]
  • "Saccharomonas" サッカロモナス属
Shimwell 1950[40]
  • "Sporovibrio" スポロビブリオ属
Starkey 1938[41]
  • Azomonotrichon アゾモノトリコン属
Thompson and Skerman 1981[42] (IJSEMリストに掲載 1981)[16]
Azomonas アゾモナス属のシノニム[43]
  • Flavimonas フラビモナス属
Holmes et al. 1987[19]
Pseudomonas シュードモナス属のシノニム[44]
  • Neopseudomonas ネオシュードモナス属
Saati-Santamaría et al. 2021[20] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2021)[21]
Halopseudomonas ハロシュードモナス属のシノニム[11]
  • Oblitimonas オブリチモナス属
Drobish et al. 2016[45] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2021)[46]
Thiopseudomonas チオシュードモナス属のシノニム[11]
  • Parapseudomonas パラシュードモナス属
Saati-Santamaría et al. 2021[20] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2021)[21]
Atopomonasのシノニム[11]
  • Serpens サーペンス属
Hespell 1977[47] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2021)[2]
Pseudomonas シュードモナス属のシノニム[48]
  • Stutzerimonas 
Lalucat et al. 2022[49] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2021)[50]、修正 Rudra and Gupta 2024[14]
Pseudomonas シュードモナス属のシノニム

脚注

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