ジョセフ・ストレイヤー(Joseph Reese Strayer、1904年 - 1987年7月[1])は、アメリカの歴史学者、ヨーロッパ中世史専攻。ボルチモア生まれ。プリンストン大学卒業後、ハーバード大学大学院に進学。パリ大学留学を経て、博士号取得。その後、プリンストン大学歴史学部で教鞭をとった(1941-1961年の期間は学部長)。1971年、アメリカ歴史学会会長を務めた。
- The administration of Normandy under Saint Louis, Mediaeval Academy of America, 1932.
- Western Europe in the Middle Ages: a short history, Appleton, 1955.
- Feudalism, D. Van Nostrand, 1965.
- On the medieval origins of the modern state, Princeton University Press, 1970.
- 『近代国家の起源』、鷲見誠一訳、岩波書店(岩波新書), 1975
- The Albigensian Crusades, Dial Press, 1971.
- Medieval statecraft and the perspectives of history, Princeton University Press, 1971.
- The reign of Philip the Fair, Princeton University Press, 1980.
- Studies in early French taxation, with Charles H. Taylor, Harvard University Press, 1939.
- The Middle Ages, 395-1500, with Dana Carlenton Munro, Appleton-Century Co., 1942.
- The course of civilization, with Hans W. Gatzke and E. Harris Harbison, Harcourt, Brace & World, 1961.
- The mainstream of civilization, with Hans W. Gatzke, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1969.
- The royal domain in the bailliage of Rouen, Princeton University Press, 1936.
- Fiscal administration, co-edited with William A. Morris, Mediaeval Academy of America, 1947.
- The English government at work, 1327-1336, co-edited by with William A. Morris, Mediaeval Academy of America, 1947.
- Post scripta: essays on medieval law and the emergence of the European state in honor of Gaines Post((, co-edited with Donald E. Queller, Ateneo Salesiano, 1972.
- Dictionary of the Middle Ages, C. Scribner, 1982.