^Cavalier-Smith, T (1991). “Cell diversification in heterotrophic flagellates”. In Patterson DJ and Larsen J. The Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates. Oxford University Press. pp. 113-31
^Lwoff A (1936). “Le cycle nucleaire de Stephanopogon mesnili Lw. (Cilié Homocaryote)”. Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén.78: 117-32.
^ abRaikov, IB (1969). “The macronucleus of ciliates”. In Chen TT. Research in Protozoology. vol. 3. Oxford: Pergamon Press
^Corliss, J.O. (1979). The Ciliated Protozoa. Characterization, Classification and Guide to the Literature. Oxford: Pergamon Press
^Corliss JO, Lipscomb DL (1982). “Establishment of new order in kingdom Protista for Stephanopogon, long-known "ciliate" revealed now as a flagellate”. Journal of Protozoology92: 294.
^Patterson DJ, Brugerolle G (1988). “The ultrastructural identity of Stephanopogon apogon and the relatedness of the genus to other kinds of protists”. Eur J. Protistol.23: 279-90.
^Adl SM et al. (2005). “The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists”. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology52 (5): 399-451. PDF available.PMID16248873 その他例示の文献など。
^Yubuki N, Leander BS (2008). “Ultrastructure and molecular phylogeny of Stephanopogon minuta : an enigmatic microeukaryote from marine interstitial environments”. Eur J Protistol.44 (4): 241-53.PMID18403188
Lee JJ, Leedale GF, Bradbury P Eds. (2000). The Illustrated Guide to The Protozoa, vol. II (2nd ed.). Lawrence, Kansas: Society of Protozoologists. pp. 1323-4. ISBN 1-891276-23-9
Hausmann K, Hulsmann N, Radek R (2003). Protistology (3rd ed.). Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. ISBN 3-510-65208-8