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^ abcdefghijk“Trace amine receptor: Introduction”. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 15 February 2014閲覧。 “Importantly, three ligands identified activating mouse Taars are natural components of mouse urine, a major source of social cues in rodents. Mouse Taar4 recognizes β-phenylethylamine, a compound whose elevation in urine is correlated with increases in stress and stress responses in both rodents and humans. Both mouse Taar3 and Taar5 detect compounds (isoamylamine and trimethylamine, respectively) that are enriched in male versus female mouse urine. Isoamylamine in male urine is reported to act as a pheromone, accelerating puberty onset in female mice [34]. The authors suggest the Taar family has a chemosensory function that is distinct from odorant receptors with a role associated with the detection of social cues. ... The evolutionary pattern of the TAAR gene family is characterized by lineage-specific phylogenetic clustering [26,30,35]. These characteristics are very similar to those observed in the olfactory GPCRs and vomeronasal (V1R, V2R) GPCR gene families.”
^ ab“Biogenic amines activate blood leukocytes via trace amine-associated receptors TAAR1 and TAAR2”. Journal of Leukocyte Biology93 (3): 387–394. (March 2013). doi:10.1189/jlb.0912433. PMID23315425.
^ ab“TAAR2”. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 15 May 2018閲覧。 “Primary Transduction Mechanisms Comments: TAAR2 is found to be coexpressed with Gα proteins. However, the transduction pathway of TAAR2 is yet to be determined.”
^ ab“The emerging roles of human trace amines and human trace amine-associated receptors (hTAARs) in central nervous system”. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy83: 439–449. (October 2016). doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2016.07.002. PMID27424325.
^“TAAR6”. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 15 May 2018閲覧。 “Tissue Distribution Kidney, amygdala, hippocampus; Species: Human; Technique: RT-PCR ... Human brain tissues (with the level of expression descending from hippocampus, substantia nigra, amygdala, frontal cortex to basal ganglia), human fetal liver. Not detected in the cerebellum or placenta.; Species: Human; Technique: RT-PCR”
^“TAAR9”. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 15 May 2018閲覧。 “Tissue Distribution Comments ... No expression of TAAR9 was detected by RT-PCR in the Grueneberg ganglion [2]. TAAR9 expression was not detected by Northern blot analysis in thalamus, amygdala, midbrain, hippocampus, putamen, caudate, frontal cortex, pons, prostate, stomach, heart, bladder, small intestine, colon or uterus [4].”