^Laurence Frederic Fitzhardinge, "Australia, Japan and Great Britain, 1914–18: A study in triangular diplomacy." Australian Historical Studies 14.54 (1970): 250–259.
^Asada Masafumi, "The China-Russia-Japan Military Balance in Manchuria, 1906–1918." Modern Asian Studies 44.6 (2010): 1283–1311.
^Schultz-Naumann, p. 207. The Naruto camp orchestra (enlarged from the band of the III. Seebatallion) gave Beethoven and Bach concerts throughout Japan wearing their uniforms
^Sun Yat-sen. The International Development of China p. 298. China Cultural Service, Taipei, 1953
^Stephen G. Craft, "Angling for an Invitation to Paris: China's Entry into the First World War". International History Review 16#1 (1994): 1–24.
^Guoqi Xu, "The Great War and China's military expedition plan". Journal of Military History 72#1 (2008): 105–140.
^Clarence B. Davis, "Limits of Effacement: Britain and the Problem of American Cooperation and Competition in China, 1915–1917". Pacific Historical Review 48#1 (1979): 47–63. in JSTOR
^Zhitian Luo, "National humiliation and national assertion-The Chinese response to the twenty-one demands" Modern Asian Studies (1993) 27#2 pp 297–319.
Akagi, Roy Hidemichi. Japan's Foreign Relations 1542–1936: A Short History (1936) online 560pp
Barnhart, Michael A. Japan and the World since 1868 (1995) excerpt
Beasley, William G. Japanese Imperialism, 1894–1945 (Oxford UP, 1987).
Dickinson, Frederick R. "Japan" in Richard F. Hamilton, and Holger H. Herwig, eds. Decisions for War, 1914–1917 (2004), pp 300–36
Dickinson, Frederick R. War and National Reinvention: Japan in the Great War, 1914–1919 (1999).
Drea, Edward J. Japan's Imperial Army: Its Rise and Fall, 1853–1945 (2016) online
Duus, Peter, ed. The Cambridge history of Japan: The twentieth century (vol 6 1989)
Edgerton, Robert B., Warriors of the Rising Sun: A History of the Japanese Military (New York: Norton, 1997)
Henshall, Kenneth. A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower (2012).
Heere, Cees. Empire Ascendant: The British World, Race, and the Rise of Japan, 1894–1914 (Oxford UP, 2019).
Inoguchi, Takashi. Japan's Foreign Policy in an Era of Global Change (2013).
Iriye, Akira. Japan and the wider world: from the mid-nineteenth century to the present (1997).
Jansen, Marius B. Japan and China: From War to Peace, 1894–1972 (1975)
Kibata, Y. and I. Nish, eds. The History of Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1600–2000: Volume I: The Political-Diplomatic Dimension, 1600–1930 (2000) excerpt, first of five topical volumes also covering social, economic and military relations between Japan and Great Britain.
Kowner, Rotem. The Impact of the Russo–Japanese War (2007).
Lowe, Peter. Great Britain and Japan, 1911–15 (1969).
Matray, James I. Japan's Emergence as a Global Power (2001) [要ISBN]
Morley, James William, ed. Japan's foreign policy, 1868–1941: a research guide (Columbia UP, 1974), Chapters by international experts who cover military policy, economic policy, cultural policy, and relations with Britain, China, Germany, Russia, and the United States; 635pp
Nish, Ian. "Japan" in Keith Wilson, ed., Decisions for War 1914 (1995), pp 209–228
Nish, Ian. Japanese Foreign Policy, 1869–1942: Kasumigaseki to Miyakezaka (1977)
Nish, Ian. Japanese Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period (2002) covers 1912–1946 onlineArchived 2018-07-31 at the Wayback Machine.
Nish, Ian. "An Overview of Relations between China and Japan, 1895–1945." China Quarterly (1990) 124: 601–623. online
O'Brien, Phillips Payson. The Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 1902–1922 (2004).
Paine, S.C.M. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895: Perceptions, Power, and Primacy (2003)
Sansom, George Bailey. The Western World and Japan, a Study in the Interaction of European and Asiatic Cultures. (1974).
Schiltz, Michael. "Wartime and post-war economies (Japan)" International Encyclopedia of the First World War (2017). online
Storry, Richard. Japan and the Decline of the West in Asia, 1894–1943 (1979)
Shimamoto, Mayako, Koji Ito and Yoneyuki Sugita, eds. Historical Dictionary of Japanese Foreign Policy (2015) excerpt
Strachan, Hew. The First World War. 1 To Arms (Oxford UP, 2003).
United States. War Dept. General Staff. Strength and organization of the armies of France, Germany, Austria, Russia, England, Italy, Mexico and Japan (showing conditions in July, 1914) (1916) online
Cornelissen, Christoph, and Arndt Weinrich, eds. Writing the Great War – The Historiography of World War I from 1918 to the Present (2020) free download; full coverage for major countries.
Morley, James W. ed. Japan's Foreign Policy, 1868–1941: A Research Guide (1974) 618pp