残存国家

ローマ帝国の残存国家ソワソン管区

残存国家(ざんぞんこっか、英語: rump state)は脱退併合占領脱植民地化、あるいはクーデターないし革命などによって領土を減らした国家の事を指す[1]。最後のケースは、自国の領土の一部を支配しているため亡命政府とはならない。

事例

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古代

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中近世

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近現代

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関連項目

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出典

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脚注

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  1. ^ Tir, Jaroslav (22 February 2005). Keeping the Peace After Secessions: Territorial Conflicts Between Rump and Secessionist States. Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association. Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu: Hawaii Online. 2014年10月26日閲覧
  2. ^ Van de Mieroop, Marc (2021). A history of ancient Egypt (Second ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley. p. 152. ISBN 9781119620891 
  3. ^ Myśliwiec, Karol (2000). The twilight of ancient Egypt : first millennium B.C.E.. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. p. 69. ISBN 9780801486302 
  4. ^ Potts, D. T.; Radner, Karen; Moeller, Nadine (2020). The Oxford history of the ancient Near East. Volume III: from the Hyksos to the Late Second Millennium BC. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 88. ISBN 9780190687601 
  5. ^ Fattah, Hala Mundhir; Caso, Frank (2009). A Brief History of Iraq. p. 277 
  6. ^ Dodd, Leslie (25 November 2016). “Kinship Conflict and Unity among Roman Elites in Post-Roman Gaul”. Official Power and Local Elites in the Roman Provinces. Routledge. p. 170. ISBN 9781317086147 
  7. ^ Beckwith, Christopher I. (2009). Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton University Press. pp. 169–. ISBN 978-0-691-13589-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=5jG1eHe3y4EC&pg=PA169 
  8. ^ Fisher, Rose & Huttenback, Himalayan Battleground (1963), p. 19: "Mar-yul (literally "lower land") is the common Tibetan name for the Leh district in Ladakh. Mngah-ris (Mnga-ris), although now restricted to West Tibet, then referred to the entire territory between the Zoji and Mayum passes."
  9. ^ Richard Todd (2014), The Sufi Doctrine of Man: Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī's Metaphysical Anthropology, p. 6
  10. ^ Davies, Norman. Europe: A History, p. 335
  11. ^ Fletcher, R. A. (2001). Moorish Spain. London: Phoenix Press. p. 117. ISBN 9781842126059 
  12. ^ Grousset, René (1970). The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia. p. 166. ISBN 9780813513041.
  13. ^ Des Forges, Roger V. (2003). Cultural centrality and political change in Chinese history : northeast Henan in the fall of the Ming. Stanford University Press. p. 6. ISBN 9780804740449. https://books.google.com/books?id=YE6Va-Fe1coC&pg=PA6 
  14. ^ Chaffee, John W. (2015). The Cambridge History of China Volume 5 Part Two Sung China, 960-1279. Cambridge University Press. p. 625 
  15. ^ The Columbia history of the world by John Arthur Garraty, Peter Gay (1972), p. 454: "The Greek empire in exile at Nicaea proved too strong to be driven out of Asia Minor, and in Epirus another Greek dynasty defied the intruders".
  16. ^ A Short history of Greece from early times to 1964 by W. A. Heurtley, H. C. Darby, C. W. Crawley, C. M. Woodhouse (1967), p. 55: "There in the prosperous city of Nicaea, Theodoros Laskaris, the son in law of a former Byzantine Emperor, establish a court that soon become the Small but reviving Greek empire."
  17. ^ This is the date determined by Franz Babinger, "La date de la prise de Trébizonde par les Turcs (1461)", Revue des études byzantines, 7 (1949), pp. 205–207 doi:10.3406/rebyz.1949.1014
  18. ^ Seth, Michael J. (2010). A History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 115 
  19. ^ Charles Melville (2021). Safavid Persia in the Age of Empires: The Idea of Iran. 10. p. 33. "Only after five more years did Esma‘il and the Qezelbash finally defeat the rump Aq Qoyunlu regimes. In Diyarbakr, the Mowsillu overthrew Zeynal b. Ahmad and then later gave their allegiance to the Safavids when the Safavids invaded in 913/1507. The following year the Safavids conquered Iraq and drove out Soltan-Morad, who fled to Anatolia and was never again able to assert his claim to Aq Qoyunlu rule. It was therefore only in 1508 that the last regions of Aq Qoyunlu power finally fell to Esma‘il." 
  20. ^ Husain, Muzaffar; Akhtar, Syed Saud; Usmani, B. D. (2011). Concise History of Islam (unabridged ed.). Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. 310. ISBN 9789382573470. OCLC 868069299 
  21. ^ Bauer, Brian S.; Fonseca Santa Cruz, Javier; Araoz Silva, Miriam (2015). Vilcabamba and the Archaeology of Inca Resistance. Los Angeles. pp. 1–2. ISBN 9781938770623 
  22. ^ Fazal, Tanisha M. (2011). State Death: The Politics and Geography of Conquest, Occupation, and Annexation. Princeton University Press. p. 110. ISBN 9781400841448 
  23. ^ Lerski, George J. (1996). Historical dictionary of Poland, 966-1945. Greenwood Press. p. 121. ISBN 9780313260070 
  24. ^ History”. Embassy of Luxembourg in Vientiane. Ministère des Affaires étrangères et européennes. 23 May 2023閲覧。 “The Belgian Revolution of 1830 and subsequent Treaty of London (1839) led to the partitioning of a section of Luxembourg territory between Belgium and the Dutch king, which resulted in the Grand Duchy’s present-day geographical borders.”
  25. ^ Magocsi, Paul Robert (2018). Historical atlas of Central Europe: Third Revised and Expanded Edition. University of Toronto Press. p. 128. ISBN 9781487523312 
  26. ^ Mikaberidze, Alexander (2019) (English). Middle East Conflicts from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9798216117292. https://books.google.com/books?id=KanOEAAAQBAJ 
  27. ^ Mirzoyan, Alla (2010). Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 188—189
  28. ^ Hovannisian Richard G. Armenian Sebastia/Sivas and Lesser Armenia, p. 430
  29. ^ Romsics, Ignác (2004) (ハンガリー語). Magyarország története a XX. században. Budapest: Osiris Kiadó. p. 136. ISBN 963-389-590-1 
  30. ^ Rychlík, J.; Rychlíková, M. (2016) (チェコ語). Podkarpatská Rus v dějinách Československa, 1918–1946. Prague: Vyšehrad. ISBN 9788074295560 
  31. ^ James Hartfield, Unpatriotic History of the Second World War, ISBN 178099379X, 2012, p. 424
  32. ^ Eric Morris, Circles of Hell: The War in Italy 1943-1945, ISBN 0091744741, 1993, p. 140
  33. ^ Neville, Peter (2014). Mussolini (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 199. ISBN 9781317613046 
  34. ^ Sudetic, Chuck (1991-10-24), “Top Serb Leaders Back Proposal To Form Separate Yugoslav State”, New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/24/world/top-serb-leaders-back-proposal-to-form-separate-yugoslav-state.html 2018年3月7日閲覧。. 
  35. ^ Woodward, Susan L. (April 1995). Balkan Tragedy: Chaos and Dissolution After the Cold War. Brookings Institution Press. p. 285. ISBN 9780815722953. OCLC 476203561 

参考文献

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