Aksara Sylheti Nagri joda da salah osay aksara bujenis abugida say tipakay untuk nulisko Bahasa Sylheti di nagara Bangladesh rik India.[1][2]
Huruf | Diyakritik | Transliterasi | IPA | Diyakritik rik huruf ꠇ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guttural | ꠀ | ꠣ | a | ɐ | ꠇꠣ | |
Palatal | ꠁ | ꠤ | i | i | ꠇꠤ | |
Labial | ꠃ | ꠥ | u | /[u]~[ʊ]/ | ꠇꠥ | |
Palatoguttural | ꠄ | ꠦ | e | /[e]~[æ]~[ɛ]/ | ꠇꠦ | |
ꠂ | oi | /ɔi~oi/ | ꠇꠂ | |||
Labioguttural | ꠅ | ꠧ | o | /[ɔ]~[o]~[w]/ | ꠇꠧ |
Fonetis → | Oklusif | Nasal | Aproksiman | Frikatif | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Busuwara → | Mak Busuwara | Busuwara | Mak Busuwara | Busuwara | ||||||||||||||
Velar | ꠇ | xo~ko /xɔ~kɔ/ |
ꠈ | xó~kó /xɔ́~kɔ́/ |
ꠉ | go /ɡɔ/ |
ꠊ | gó /ɡɔ́/ |
ꠢ | ho /ɦɔ~hɔ/ | ||||||||
Palatal | ꠌ | so~co /sɔ~tʃɔ/ |
ꠍ | só~có /sɔ́~tʃɔ́/ |
ꠎ | zo~jo /zɔ~dʒɔ/ |
ꠏ | zó~jó /[zɔ́]~[dʒɔ́/] |
ꠡ | śo /ʃɔ/ |
||||||||
Retrofleks | ꠐ | ṭo /ʈɔ/ |
ꠑ | ṭó /[ʈɔ́/] |
ꠒ | ḍo /ɖɔ/ |
ꠓ | ḍó /[ɖɔ́/] |
ꠞ | ro /ɾɔ/ |
ꠠ | ṛo
/ɽɔ/ |
||||||
Dental | ꠔ | to /[t̪ɔ/] |
ꠕ | tó /[t̪ɔ́/] |
ꠖ | do /[d̪ɔ/] |
ꠗ | dó /[d̪ɔ́/] |
ꠘ | no /nɔ/ |
ꠟ | lo /lɔ/ |
||||||
Labial | ꠙ | fo~po /fɔ~ɸɔ~pɔ/ |
ꠚ | fó~pó /[fɔ́]~[ɸɔ́]~[pɔ́/] |
ꠛ | bo /bɔ/ |
ꠜ | bó /[bɔ́/] |
ꠝ | mo /mɔ/ |
ꠅ | vo~wo /ʋɔ~wɔ/ |
IPA | Nada Huruf Normal | Nada Huruf Langgar | Transkripsi | Transkripsi IPA | Inggris | Kumoring |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[k]~[x] | ꠇ | ꠈ | kô / khô | xɔxɔ́ | Like the k in "kite" or the kh in "Khartoum" depending on its position within vowels. |
Kabar atawa Khusus |
[g] | ꠉ | ꠊ | gô / ghô | gɔgɔ́ | Like the g in "garage". | Golar |
[t͡ʃ]~[s] | ꠌ | ꠍ | chô / chhô | sɔsɔ́ | Like the ch in "chat" or the s in "sun". | Sabun |
[d͡ʒ]~[z] | ꠎ | ꠏ | jô / jhô | zɔzɔ́ | Like the j in "jungle" or the z in "zoo". | Jambu atawa Zaman |
[ʈ] | ꠐ | ꠑ | ṭô / ṭhô | ʈɔʈɔ́ | Like the t in "tool". | Tikus |
[ɖ] | ꠒ | ꠓ | ḍô / ḍhô | ɖɔɖɔ́ | Like the d in "doll". | Daging |
[t̪] | ꠔ | ꠕ | tô / thô | t̪ɔt̪ɔ́ | Like the t in "soviet". | Coto |
[d̪] | ꠖ | ꠗ | dô / dhô | d̪ɔd̪ɔ́ | Like the th in "the". | Hoda |
[n] | ꠘ | n/a | nô | nɔ | Like the n in "net". | Niku |
[p]~[ɸ]~[f] | ꠙ | n/a | pô | ɸɔ | Like the p in "pool" or the f in "fun". | Foto |
[ɸ]~[f] | n/a | ꠚ | phô | fɔ́ | Like the f in "food". | Foto |
[b] | ꠛ | ꠜ | bô / bhô | bɔbɔ́ | Like the b in "big". | Balak |
[m] | ꠝ | n/a | mô | mɔ | Like the m in "moon". | Mongan |
[ɾ] | ꠞ | n/a | rô | ɾɔ | Like the r in "rose". | Rabay (R togos) |
[l] | ꠟ | n/a | lô | lɔ | Like the l in "luck". | Lampu |
[ʃ] | ꠡ | n/a | shô | ʃɔ | Like the sh in "shoe". | Syarat |
[ɦ] | ꠢ | n/a | hô | ɦɔ | Like the h in "head". | Hulu |
[ɽ] | ꠠ | n/a | ṛô | ɽɔ | Like the r in "hurry". | - |
Simbul | Golar | Fungsi | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
ꠋ | Anusvara | ŋ | ɐ |
꠆ | Hasanta | Nokonko vokal usungan [ɔ]rik ngguway konjungsi. | – |
꠬ | Hasanta Alternatif | Nokonko vokal usungan [ɔ], tapi makwat hamak ngguway konjungsi. | – |
Tanda | Golar | Fungsi |
---|---|---|
꠨ | Tanda Sarambah-1 | – |
꠩ | Tanda Sarambah-2 | – |
꠪ | Tanda Sarambah-3 | – |
꠫ | Tanda Sarambah-4 | – |
। | Danda/Daṛi | Nandai akhir kalimat, fungsina goh-goh da rik tanda titik (.) |
, | Xoma | Misahko bagiyan-bagiyan kalimat. |
? | Prośnobudóx sin | Ngguway partanyaan atawa interogatif. |
! | Aśsorzobudóx sin | |
: | Xolon | |
; | Semixolon | |
- | Haifen | |
— | Ḍeś | |
( ), { }, [ ] | Bondóni | |
/ | Bikolfo sin | |
‘ ’ | Udríti sin | |
“ ” | Zuṛa udríti sin | |
… | Borzon sin |
ꠗꠣꠞꠣ ১: ꠢꠇꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠗꠤꠘꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠢꠝꠣꠘ ꠁꠎ꠆ꠎꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠙꠄꠖꠣ ‘ꠅꠄ। ꠔꠣꠁꠘꠔꠣꠘ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠇꠟ ꠀꠍꠦ। ꠄꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠢꠇꠟꠞ ꠄꠇꠎꠘꠦ ꠀꠞꠇꠎꠘꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠛꠤꠞꠣꠖꠞꠤꠞ ꠝꠘ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠀꠌꠞꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠃꠌꠤꠔ।
Dára ex: Hôxôl manuṣ ṣadínbábe hôman ijjôt ar ôdíkar lôia fôeda ốe. Taintan bibex ar axôl asé. Er lagi hôxlôr exzône arôxzônôr lôge biradôrir môn lôia asôrôn xôra usit.
/d̪áɾa ex: ɦɔxɔl manuʃ ʃad̪ínbábe ɦɔman id͡ʒːɔt̪ aɾ ɔd̪íkaɾ lɔija fɔe̯d̪a ɔ́e̯. t̪aɪnt̪an bibex aɾ axɔl asé. eɾ lagi ɦɔxlɔɾ exzɔne arɔxzɔnɔɾ lɔge birad̪ɔɾiɾ mɔn lɔia asɔɾɔn xɔɾa usit̪./
Kaunyin jolma tilahirko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai goh-goh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barihna dilom semangat bukolpah.