ការបះបោររបស់ប្រទេសថៃភាគខាងត្បូង

South Thailand insurgency
Souththailandmap.svg
Map of the southern provinces of Thailand showing the Malay-Muslim majority areas
កាលបរិច្ឆេទ 4 មករា 2004 (2004-01-04)[៩] – present
(ទំព័រគំរូ:Age in months, weeks and days)
ទីតាំង Southern Thailand (Songkhla, Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat)
Status កំពុងបន្ត

Emergency Decree imposed for Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat as of July 2005

ភាគីសង្គ្រាម
 Thailand
RTARF
RTP
VDC
 BRN
RKK
GMIP
BIPP
PULO
Jemaah Islamiyah[៣០]

ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Islamic State

Drug cartels[១][២]

Oil smugglers[៥][៦][៧]

Pirates[៨]

មេបញ្ជាការ និង មេដឹកនាំ
Bhumibol Adulyadej (2004–2016)
Vajiralongkorn (2016–present)
Anupong Paochinda (2007–2010)
Pongsapat Pongcharoen (2011–2013)
Kowit Wattana (2011–2012)
Prayuth Chan-ocha (2014–present) 		Sapaeing Basoe[៣០]
Masae Useng[៣០]
Hassan Taib
Wan Kadir Che Man
Kabir Abdul Rahman
Sama-ae Thanam[៣៤]
Abdullah Sungkar
Tengku Jalal Nasir
Nasoree Saesang[៣៤] 		Mayaki Yako[៣]
Xaysana Kaewpimpa (arrested)[៣៥]
Usman Slamang (fugitive)[៣៥][៣៦]
Rafed Lumbok (fugitive)[៣៧][៣៨]

Sahachai Jiansermsin (high sea),[៦][៣៩] etc.[៤០]

Units involved
 កងទ័ពភូមិន្ទថៃ[៤១]

 កងទ័ពជើងទឹកថៃ[៤៦]

 RTAF[៤៩][៥០][៥១]
Border Patrol Police[៥២]

No specific units No specific units
កម្លាំង
60,000[១០] 10,000–30,000[១០] unknown

ការបះបោររបស់ប្រទេសថៃភាគខាងត្បូង ( ថៃ: ความไม่สงบในชายแดนภาคใต้ของประเทศไทย  ; ម៉ាឡេ: Pemberontakan di Thailand Selatan ) ជា​ជម្លោះ​ដែល​កំពុង​កើត​មាន​នៅ ​ភាគ​ខាង​ត្បូង​ប្រទេស​ថៃ ។ វាមានដើមកំណើតនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ 1948 [៥៤] ជា ការបះបោរ ផ្តាច់ខ្លួន ជនជាតិភាគតិច និងសាសនានៅក្នុងតំបន់ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រម៉ាឡេ តំបន់ប៉ាតានី បង្កើតឡើងដោយខេត្តភាគខាងត្បូងបំផុតទាំងបីនៃប្រទេសថៃ និងផ្នែកនៃទីបួន ប៉ុន្តែកាន់តែស្មុគស្មាញ និងកាន់តែមានអំពើហិង្សាចាប់តាំងពីដើមទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ 2000 ពីក្រុមជួញដូរគ្រឿងញៀន បណ្តាញរត់ពន្ធប្រេង និង ហើយជួនកាលការវាយឆ្មក់របស់ចោរសមុទ្រ ។


ដែលបង្កើតឡើងដោយខេត្តភាគខាងត្បូងបំផុតទាំងបីនៃ ប្រទេសថៃ និងផ្នែកនៃទីបួន ប៉ុន្តែបានក្លាយទៅជាស្មុគ្រស្មាញ និងអំពើហិង្សាកាន់តែខ្លាំងឡើងចាប់តាំងពីដើមទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ 2000 ពី គ្រឿងញៀន ។ ក្រុមជួញដូរ, [៥៥] [៥៦] បណ្តាញរត់ពន្ធប្រេង, [៥៧] និងពេលខ្លះការវាយឆ្មក់របស់ ចោរសមុទ្រ ។ [៥៨] [៥៩]

អតីត ស្តេចស៊ុលតង់នៃប៉ាតានី ដែលរួមមានខេត្ត ប៉ាតានី ភាគខាងត្បូងប្រទេសថៃ យ៉ាឡា ណារ៉ាធីវ៉ាត់ ត្រូវបានគេស្គាល់ថាជាខេត្តព្រំដែនភាគខាងត្បូងទាំងបី (SBP) [៦០] ក៏ដូចជាផ្នែកជិតខាងនៃ ខេត្តសុងក្លា និងផ្នែកឦសាននៃ ប្រទេសម៉ាឡេស៊ី ( កេឡានតាន ) ត្រូវបានដណ្តើមកាន់កាប់ដោយព្រះរាជាណាចក្រសៀមក្នុងឆ្នាំ 1785 ហើយលើកលែងតែខេត្ត កេឡានតាន ត្រូវបានគ្រប់គ្រងដោយប្រទេសថៃចាប់តាំងពីពេលនោះមក។

ថ្វីបើអំពើហឹង្សាបំបែកខ្លួនកម្រិតទាបបានកើតឡើងនៅក្នុងតំបន់អស់ជាច្រើនទសវត្សរ៍មកហើយក៏ដោយ យុទ្ធនាការនេះបានកើនឡើងបន្ទាប់ពីឆ្នាំ 2001 ដោយមាន ការរើឡើងវិញ នៅឆ្នាំ 2004 ហើយបានរីករាលដាលម្តងម្កាលទៅកាន់ខេត្តផ្សេងទៀត។ [៦១] ឧប្បត្តិហេតុដែលត្រូវបានស្តីបន្ទោសទៅលើក្រុមបះបោរភាគខាងត្បូងបានកើតឡើងនៅទីក្រុងបាងកក និងភូកេត។ [៦២]

នៅខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០០៥ នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី តាក់ស៊ីន ស៊ីណាវ៉ាត្រា បានកាន់អំណាចក្នុងគ្រាអាសន្នយ៉ាងទូលំទូលាយ ដើម្បីដោះស្រាយជាមួយអំពើហិង្សាភាគខាងត្បូង ប៉ុន្តែការបះបោរបានកើនឡើងបន្ថែមទៀត។ នៅ​ថ្ងៃ​ទី​១៩ ខែ​កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ​២០០៦ របប​យោធា​មួយ​បាន​ទម្លាក់​លោក តាក់ស៊ីន ស៊ីណាវ៉ាត្រា ក្នុង​រដ្ឋប្រហារ ។ របបយោធាបានអនុវត្តការផ្លាស់ប្តូរគោលនយោបាយដ៏សំខាន់មួយដោយជំនួសវិធីសាស្រ្តមុនរបស់ថាក់ស៊ីនជាមួយនឹងយុទ្ធនាការដើម្បីឈ្នះលើ "ចិត្ត និងគំនិត" នៃពួកបះបោរ។ [៦៣] ទោះបីជាមានការរីកចម្រើនតិចតួចក្នុងការទប់ស្កាត់អំពើហិង្សាក៏ដោយ ក៏របបយោធាបានប្រកាសថាសន្តិសុខកំពុងប្រសើរឡើង ហើយសន្តិភាពនឹងមកដល់តំបន់នៅឆ្នាំ 2008។ [៦៤] ទោះយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយមកដល់ខែមីនាឆ្នាំ 2008 ចំនួនអ្នកស្លាប់បានលើសពី 3,000 ។ [៦៥]

ក្នុងអំឡុងពេលរដ្ឋាភិបាលដឹកនាំដោយ គណបក្សប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ របស់លោក អភិសិទ្ធិ វេជ្ធាជីវ៉ា រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីការបរទេស កាសិទ្ធិ ពីរ៉ូមយ៉ា បានកត់សម្គាល់ពី "អារម្មណ៍សុទិដ្ឋិនិយម" ហើយបាននិយាយថាគាត់មានទំនុកចិត្តក្នុងការនាំយកសន្តិភាពដល់តំបន់ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2010 ។ [៦៦] ប៉ុន្តែនៅចុងឆ្នាំ 2010 អំពើហឹង្សាដែលទាក់ទងនឹងការបះបោរបានកើនឡើង ដោយធ្វើឱ្យមានការភាន់ច្រឡំដល់សុទិដ្ឋិនិយមរបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាល។ [៦៧] ទីបំផុតនៅខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០១១ រដ្ឋាភិបាលបានទទួលស្គាល់ថា អំពើហឹង្សាកំពុងកើនឡើង ហើយមិនអាចដោះស្រាយបានក្នុងរយៈពេលពីរបីខែ។ [៦៨]

មេដឹកនាំក្នុងតំបន់បានទាមទារយ៉ាងខ្ជាប់ខ្ជួននូវកម្រិតស្វ័យភាពពីប្រទេសថៃសម្រាប់តំបន់ប៉ាតានី ហើយចលនាបះបោរផ្តាច់ខ្លួនមួយចំនួនបានធ្វើការទាមទារជាបន្តបន្ទាប់សម្រាប់ការចរចាសន្តិភាព និងការចរចា។ ទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ ក្រុមទាំងនេះត្រូវបានដកចេញពីក្រុម បដិវត្តន៍ជាតិប៉ារីសាន - ការសម្របសម្រួល (BRN-C) ដែលជាក្រុមដែលដឹកនាំការបះបោរនាពេលបច្ចុប្បន្ននេះ។ វា​មើល​ឃើញ​ថា​គ្មាន​ហេតុផល​សម្រាប់​ការ​ចរចា និង​ប្រឆាំង​នឹង​ការ​ចរចា​ជាមួយ​ក្រុម​បះបោរ​ផ្សេង​ទៀត។ BRN-C មានគោលបំណងភ្លាមៗដើម្បីធ្វើឱ្យប្រទេសថៃភាគខាងត្បូងមិនអាចគ្រប់គ្រងបាន ហើយវាបានទទួលជោគជ័យយ៉ាងច្រើន។ [៦៩]

ការប៉ាន់ប្រមាណនៃកម្លាំងនៃការបះបោរប្រែប្រួលយ៉ាងខ្លាំង។ ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ ២០០៤ ឧត្តមសេនីយ ប៉ាល់ឡុប ពីនម៉ានី បាន​អះអាង​ថា មាន​ក្រុម​ជីហាដ​រឹងរូស​តែ ៥០០ នាក់​ប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ ការ​ប៉ាន់​ស្មាន​ផ្សេង​ទៀត​និយាយ​ថា មាន​ក្រុម​បះបោរ​ប្រដាប់​អាវុធ​ដល់​ទៅ ១៥.០០០​នាក់។ ប្រហែលឆ្នាំ 2004 អ្នកវិភាគថៃមួយចំនួនជឿថា ក្រុមភេរវករ ឥស្លាមបរទេសកំពុងជ្រៀតចូលទៅក្នុងតំបន់នេះ ហើយថា មូលនិធិ និងអាវុធរបស់បរទេសកំពុងត្រូវបាននាំយកមក បើទោះបីជាជាថ្មីម្តងទៀត ការអះអាងបែបនេះត្រូវបានធ្វើឱ្យមានតុល្យភាពដោយស្ថាប័នដែលមានមតិធំស្មើគ្នា ដែលបង្ហាញថានេះនៅតែជាជម្លោះក្នុងតំបន់ជាក់លាក់។

មនុស្សជាង 6,500 នាក់បានស្លាប់ និងជិត 12,000 នាក់បានរងរបួសក្នុងចន្លោះឆ្នាំ 2004 និង 2015 នៅក្នុងចលនាបះបោររបស់អតីតក្រុម ផ្តាច់ខ្លួន ជនជាតិភាគតិច ដែលបច្ចុប្បន្នត្រូវបានកាន់កាប់ដោយក្រុម ជីហាដរឹងរូស ហើយបានទម្លាក់ពួកគេប្រឆាំងនឹងទាំងជនជាតិភាគតិចដែលនិយាយព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនាថៃ និងមូស្លីមក្នុងស្រុកដែលមានវិធីសាស្រ្តមធ្យម។ ឬអ្នកដែលគាំទ្ររដ្ឋាភិបាលថៃ។

  1. ↑ พึ่งเนตร, ปกรณ์ (31 March 2012). "ยาเสพติดโยงป่วนใต้...แต่ไม่ใช่รากเหง้าของ "เงื่อนไข" ที่ปลายขวาน". สำนักข่าวอิศรา.
  2. ↑ วงษ์สมุทร์, นันท์ชนก (28 May 2017). "ที่มายาเสพติด หนึ่งคำถามที่ทหารปัตตานีตอบไม่ได้". BBC.
  3. ↑ ៣,០ ៣,១ ៣,២ "จาก 'ตุลา 16' ถึง '16 ตุลา' ใครฆ่า 3จี ?". สำนักข่าวอิศรา. 14 October 2012.
  4. ↑ "สื่อนอกแฉเงินจากขบวนการค้ายา "ไซซะนะ" ถูกใช้ก่อความไม่สงบทางภาคใต้ของไทย". rsutv.tv. 10 February 2017. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 31 សីហា 2022. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
  5. ↑ "Businessman detained under martial law after raid". nationthailand.com. 19 June 2014.
  6. ↑ ៦,០ ៦,១ "เปิดปูมคนดังยุค คสช.ที่ชายแดนใต้ "เสี่ยโจ้ - สหชัย เจียรเสริมสิน"". mgronline.com. 21 June 2014.
  7. ↑ นาซือเราะ, อะหมัด, ปทิตตา (11 September 2013). "ยิงดับ 5 ตร.ปราบน้ำมันเถื่อน สลด "ร.ต.ท." เตรียมเข้าพิธีวิวาห์". สำนักข่าวอิศรา.
  8. ↑ ""โจรสลัด" อีกหนึ่งภัยคุกคามทะเลไทย-อาเซียน". สำนักข่าวอิศรา. 26 June 2017.
  9. ↑ "Project MUSE - Conflict and Terrorism in Southern Thailand (review)". Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
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  11. ↑ "Southern Thailand Peace Talks: The Long and Winding Road - An Analysis" (PDF). Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (Institutional Repository). 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
  12. ↑ "ผบ.ทบ.เยือนอินโดฯ ชู "อาเจะห์โมเดล" ดับไฟใต้ "สร้างความเข้าใจ ไม่แยกดินแดน"". สำนักข่าวอิศรา. 15 January 2020.
  13. ↑ "กต.กาต้าร์ แถลงการณ์ประณามอย่างรุนแรงต่อเหตุการณ์ระเบิดตลาดนัดบ่อทอง". 18 July 2019. Archived from the original on 28 កក្កដា 2019. Retrieved 31 សីហា 2022.
  14. ↑ "คณะลูกเรือไทยสายการบินกาตาร์แอร์เวยส์ มอบอุปกรณ์จำเป็นแก่ จนท.ชายแดนใต้ (ชมคลิป) | ข่าวชายแดนใต้ | แอดชายแดนใต้". Archived from the original on 2022-09-30. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
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  16. ↑ "บทบาทตุรกีในพื้นที่สามจังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้". สำนักข่าวอิศรา. 27 July 2016.
  17. ↑ "เยอรมัน ก็มา". 25 June 2019. Archived from the original on 29 វិច្ឆិកា 2020. Retrieved 31 សីហា 2022.
  18. ↑ "'กต.เยอรมัน' เยือน 'ศอ.บต.' ปลื้มทำงานยึดปชช.เป็นที่ตั้ง". 20 November 2019.
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  20. ↑ "'ศรีวราห์' จับมือฝ่ายมั่นคงออสเตรเลีย สกัดเว็บไซต์ก่อการร้าย".[តំណភ្ជាប់ខូច]
  21. ↑ "พบ50เว็บไซต์ไอเอสโยง3จว.ชายแดนใต้". posttoday.com. 6 February 2018. Archived from the original on 5 មិថុនា 2022. Retrieved 31 សីហា 2022.
  22. ↑ "พบ 50 เว็บไซต์ IS โยง 3 จังหวัดชายแดนใต้". bangkokbiznews.com/. 6 February 2018.
  23. ↑ "หน่วยข่าวตั้งข้อสังเกตรัสเซียแจ้งเตือน IS เข้าไทย - ชายแดนใต้เฝ้าระว..." สำนักข่าวอิศรา. 4 December 2015.
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  28. ↑ ""คนกู้ระเบิด" ชีวิตบนเส้นด้าย ตร.เสริมทักษะ-เพิ่มความรู้ ลดความเสี่ยง". Thai PBS. 7 September 2016.
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  31. ↑ "Thailand Islamic Insurgency". Global Security. Archived from the original on 8 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
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  34. ↑ ៣៤,០ ៣៤,១ "Southern Thailand: Insurgency, Not Jihad" (PDF). Asia Report №98. 18 May 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
  35. ↑ ៣៥,០ ៣៥,១ พึ่งเนตร, ปกรณ์ (7 February 2017). "จาก"ไซซะนะ"ถึง"อุสมาน" อาณาจักรค้ายาจากลาวถึงชายแดนใต้". สำนักข่าวอิศรา.
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  45. ↑ Limited, Bangkok Post Public Company. "Tycoon's Pattani timber factory raided". https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/416187/sia-jo-suspected-of-involvement-in-illegal-activities. 
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  55. ↑ "ยาเสพติด : ปัญหาภัยแทรกซ้อนในจังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-05. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
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  59. ↑ "จับ8โจรสลัดปล้นเรืออินโดฯรุกน่านน้ำไทย". posttoday.com. Archived from the original on 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  60. ↑ "South Thailand Security Report – July 2014". Archived from the original on 2014-10-17. Retrieved 2022-08-31. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help)
  61. ↑ "Police say bomb at soccer match in southern Thailand wounds 14 officers". Associated Press. The San Diego Union-Tribute. 14 June 2007. http://legacy.utsandiego.com/news/world/20070614-0509-thailand-southernviolence.html. 
  62. ↑ "27 wounded as 3 blasts hit Songkhla tourist area".[តំណភ្ជាប់ខូច]
  63. ↑ "Mid-November 2007 update on the insurgency". 19 November 2007. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help)
  64. ↑ Wannabovorn, Sutin (1 May 2008). "Thai military says security improving". USA Today. Associated Press Writer. http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-01-05-3112885265_x.htm. 
  65. ↑ "Bloodshed part of daily life in Thailand's Muslim south". 19 March 2008. Archived from the original on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 31 សីហា 2022. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help)
  66. ↑ "Thailand can quash insurgency by year-end: minister". 2 February 2010. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help)
  67. ↑ "Thailand Tries to Project Normality". 14 January 2011. Archived from the original on 19 January 2011. Retrieved 31 សីហា 2022. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help)
  68. ↑ "Thailand says southern unrest worsening". Agence France-Presse. 7 March 2011. https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hQESp04-NFOG6zrOvhwREMuWJ-kQ?docId=CNG.94f20013cdd393d22cb9d0a563a113f9.581. 
  69. ↑ Zachary Abuza, The Ongoing Insurgency in Southern Thailand, INSS, p. 20