약탈개미속
 | |
|---|---|
 미국의 C. longii의 일개미 | |
| 생물 분류ℹ️ | |
| 계: | 동물계 |
| 문: | 절지동물문 |
| 강: | 곤충강 |
| 목: | 벌목 |
| 아목: | 벌아목 |
| 상과: | 말벌상과 |
| 과: | 개미과 |
| 아과: | 두배자루마디개미아과 |
| 족: | 꼬리치레개미족 |
| 속: | 약탈개미속 (Carebara) Mayr, 1853 |
학명이명 | |
| |
약탈개미속은 두마디개미아과에 속한 제일 큰 개미의 속 중 하나이며 174개 이상의 종이[1] 회귀선 일대와 아프리카열대구에 분포한다. 모식종은 Carebara lignata[2]이다. 대부분 서식지는 굉장히 작고, 토양과 부엽토에 둘러싸여있다. 나무 껍질이 여전히 붙어있는 아프리카열대구의 썩은 나무에 둥지를 짓거나, 다른 개미 종의 둥지 근처에 둥지를 지어 알과 애벌레를 훔친다. 어떤 종은 흰개미의 둥지 안에 기생한다고 알려져있다. 이 속에 대해 알려진 것은 별로 없지만, 여왕개미와 일개미 사이의 덩치의 차이가 상당하다.[3][4]
하위 종
[편집]- Carebara aborensis (Wheeler, 1913)
- Carebara abuhurayri Sharaf & Aldawood, 2011
- Carebara acuta (Weber, 1952)
- Carebara acutispina (Xu, 2003)
- Carebara afghana (Pisarski, 1970)
- Carebara africana (Forel, 1910)
- Carebara alluaudi (Santschi, 1913)
- Carebara alperti Fernández, 2010
- Carebara alpha (Forel, 1905)
- Carebara altinoda (Xu, 2003)
- Carebara amia (Forel, 1913)
- Carebara ampla Santschi, 1912
- Carebara angolensis (Santschi, 1914)
- Carebara angulata Fernández, 2004
- Carebara anophthalma (Emery, 1906)
- †Carebara antiqua (Mayr, 1868)
- Carebara arabara Fernández, 2010
- Carebara arabica (Collingwood & Van Harten, 2001)
- Carebara armata (Donisthorpe, 1948)
- Carebara arnoldi (Forel, 1913)
- Carebara arnoldiella (Santschi, 1919)
- Carebara asina (Forel, 1902)
- Carebara atoma (Emery, 1900)
- Carebara audita Fernández, 2004
- Carebara bartrumi Weber, 1943
- Carebara bengalensis (Forel, 1902)
- Carebara beta (Forel, 1905)
- Carebara bicarinata Santschi, 1912
- Carebara bihornata (Xu, 2003)
- †Carebara bohemica (Novák, 1877)
- Carebara borealis (Terayama, 1996)
- Carebara bouvardi (Santschi, 1913)
- Carebara brasiliana Fernández, 2004
- Carebara brevipilosa Fernández, 2004
- Carebara bruchi (Santschi, 1933)
- Carebara bruni (Forel, 1913)
- Carebara butteli (Forel, 1913)
- Carebara capreola (Wheeler, 1927)
- Carebara carinata Bharti & Kumar, 2013
- Carebara castanea Smith, 1858
- Carebara coeca Fernández, 2004
- Carebara concinna (Mayr, 1867)
- Carebara convexa (Weber, 1950)
- Carebara coqueta Fernández, 2006
- Carebara cornigera (Forel, 1902)
- Carebara crassiuscula (Emery, 1900)
- Carebara cribriceps (Wheeler, 1927)
- Carebara crigensis (Belshaw & Bolton, 1994)
- Carebara curvispina (Xu, 2003)
- Carebara debilis (Santschi, 1913)
- Carebara dentata Bharti & Kumar, 2013
- Carebara deponens (Walker, 1859)
- Carebara diabola (Santschi, 1913)
- Carebara diabolica (Baroni Urbani, 1969)
- Carebara distincta (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
- Carebara donisthorpei (Weber, 1950)
- Carebara elmenteitae (Patrizi, 1948)
- Carebara elongata Fernández, 2004
- Carebara erythraea (Emery, 1915)
- Carebara escherichi (Forel, 1911)
- Carebara fayrouzae Sharaf, 2013
- Carebara frontalis (Weber, 1950)
- Carebara globularia Fernández, 2004
- Carebara grandidieri (Forel, 1891)
- Carebara guineana Fernández, 2006
- Carebara hannya (Terayama, 1996)
- Carebara hornata Bharti & Kumar, 2013
- Carebara hunanensis (Wu & Wang, 1995)
- Carebara inca Fernández, 2004
- Carebara incerta (Santschi, 1919)
- Carebara incierta Fernández, 2004
- Carebara infima (Santschi, 1913)
- Carebara intermedia Fernández, 2004
- Carebara jacobsoni (Forel, 1911)
- Carebara jeanneli (Santschi, 1913)
- Carebara jiangxiensis (Wu & Wang, 1995)
- Carebara junodi Forel, 1904
- Carebara khamiensis (Arnold, 1952)
- Carebara kofana Fernández, 2004
- Carebara lamellifrons (Forel, 1902)
- Carebara langi Wheeler, 1922
- Carebara latro (Santschi, 1937)
- Carebara leei (Forel, 1902)
- Carebara lignata Westwood, 1840
- Carebara longiceps (Santschi, 1929)
- Carebara longii (Wheeler, 1903)
- Carebara lucida (Santschi, 1917)
- Carebara lusciosa (Wheeler, 1928)
- Carebara majeri Fernández, 2004
- Carebara manni (Donisthorpe, 1941)
- Carebara mayri (Forel, 1901)
- Carebara menozzii (Ettershank, 1966)
- Carebara minima (Emery, 1900)
- Carebara minuta Fernández, 2004
- Carebara mjobergi (Forel, 1915)
- Carebara nana (Santschi, 1919)
- Carebara nayana (Sheela & Narendran, 1997)
- †Carebara nitida (Dlussky & Perkovsky, 2002)
- Carebara norfolkensis (Donisthorpe, 1941)
- Carebara nosindambo (Forel, 1891)
- Carebara nuda Fernández, 2004
- Carebara obtusidenta (Xu, 2003)
- Carebara octata (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
- Carebara oertzeni (Forel, 1886)
- Carebara oni (Terayama, 1996)
- Carebara osborni Wheeler, 1922
- Carebara overbecki (Viehmeyer, 1916)
- Carebara paeta (Santschi, 1937)
- Carebara panamensis (Wheeler, 1925)
- Carebara patrizii Menozzi, 1927
- Carebara paya Fernández, 2004
- Carebara perpusilla (Emery, 1895)
- Carebara peruviana (Emery, 1906)
- Carebara petulca (Wheeler, 1922)
- Carebara pilosa Fernández, 2004
- Carebara pisinna (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
- Carebara polita (Santschi, 1914)
- Carebara polyphemus (Wheeler, 1928)
- Carebara propomegata Bharti & Kumar, 2013
- Carebara pseudolusciosa (Wu & Wang, 1995)
- Carebara punctata (Karavaiev, 1931)
- Carebara qianliyan Terayama, 2009
- Carebara raja (Forel, 1902)
- Carebara rara (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
- Carebara rectangulata Bharti & Kumar, 2013
- Carebara rectidorsa (Xu, 2003)
- Carebara reina Fernández, 2004
- Carebara reticapita (Xu, 2003)
- Carebara reticulata Fernández, 2004
- Carebara robertsoni (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
- Carebara rothneyi (Forel, 1902)
- Carebara rugata (Forel, 1913)
- Carebara sakamotoi Terayama, Lin & Eguchi, 2012
- Carebara sangi (Eguchi & Bui, 2007)
- Carebara santschii (Weber, 1943)
- Carebara sarasinorum (Emery, 1901)
- Carebara sarita (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
- Carebara satana (Karavaiev, 1935)
- Carebara sauteri (Forel, 1912)
- Carebara semilaevis (Mayr, 1901)
- Carebara sicheli Mayr, 1862
- Carebara silvestrii (Santschi, 1914)
- Carebara simalurensis (Forel, 1915)
- Carebara similis (Mayr, 1862)
- Carebara sinhala Fischer, Azorsa & Fisher, 2014
- Carebara sodalis (Emery, 1914)
- †Carebara sophiae (Emery, 1891)
- Carebara spinata Bharti & Kumar, 2013
- Carebara stenoptera (Kusnezov, 1952)
- Carebara striata (Xu, 2003)
- Carebara sublatro (Forel, 1913)
- Carebara subreptor (Emery, 1900)
- Carebara sudanensis (Weber, 1943)
- Carebara sudanica Santschi, 1933
- Carebara sundaica (Forel, 1913)
- Carebara tahitiensis (Wheeler, 1936)
- Carebara taiponica (Wheeler, 1928)
- Carebara taprobanae (Forel, 1911)
- Carebara tenua Fernández, 2004
- Carebara termitolestes (Wheeler, 1918)
- Carebara thoracica (Weber, 1950)
- †Carebara thorali (Théobald, 1937)
- Carebara traegaordhi (Santschi, 1914)
- †Carebara ucrainica (Dlussky & Perkovsky, 2002)
- Carebara ugandana (Santschi, 1923)
- Carebara urichi (Wheeler, 1922)
- Carebara vidua Smith, 1858
- Carebara viehmeyeri (Mann, 1919)
- Carebara villiersi (Bernard, 1953)
- Carebara voeltzkowi (Forel, 1907)
- Carebara vorax (Santschi, 1914)
- Carebara weyeri (Karavaiev, 1930)
- Carebara wheeleri (Ettershank, 1966)
- Carebara wroughtonii (Forel, 1902)
- Carebara yamatonis (Terayama, 1996)
각주
[편집]- ↑ Bolton, B. (2014). “Carebara”. 《AntCat》. 2014년 6월 28일에 확인함.
- ↑ “Genus: Carebara”. 《antweb.org》. AntWeb. 2013년 9월 23일에 확인함.
- ↑ Aldawood, A.; Sharaf, M.; Taylor, B. (2011). “First record of the myrmicine ant genus Carebara Westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia with description of a new species, C. abuhurayri sp. n.”. 《ZooKeys》 92: 61–69. doi:10.3897/zookeys.92.770. PMC 3084545. PMID 21594112.
- ↑ Wild, Alex (2015년 11월 11일). “Ants use their flattened heads as doors to lock down their nests”. 《New Scientist》. 2015년 11월 18일에 확인함.
이 문서는 누구에게나 어떤 목적으로도 재사용, 개정, 재조합, 재배포하는 것을 허용하는 저작권 라이선스를 통해 학문적으로 공개된 텍스트를 포함합니다: Aldawood, A.; Sharaf, M.; Taylor, B. (2011). “First record of the myrmicine ant genus Carebara Westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia with description of a new species, C. abuhurayri sp. n.”. 《ZooKeys》 92: 61–69. doi:10.3897/zookeys.92.770. PMC 3084545. PMID 21594112. 명확한 라이선스 조항을 위해 출처를 점검해 주십시오.
외부 링크
[편집]
위키미디어 공용에 Carebara 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.
