대극아과(大戟亞科, 학명: Euphorbioideae 에우포르비오이데아이[*])는 대극과의 아과이다.[1] 5개 하위 족으로 이루어져 있다.[2] 대극과 등대풀, 설악초, 애기땅빈대 등을 포함하고 있다.
- 대극족(Euphorbieae Pax & K.Hoffm.)[3]
- 대극속(Euphorbia L.)
- Anthostema A.Juss.
- Calycopeplus Planch.
- Dichostemma Pierre
- Neoguillauminia Croizat
- 스토마토칼릭스족(Stomatocalyceae G.L.Webster)[4]
- Hamilcoa Prain
- Nealchornea Huber
- Pimelodendron Hassk.
- Plagiostyles Pierre
- 파키스트로마족(Pachystromateae Reveal)[5]
- 후라족(Hureae Dumort.)[6]
- Algernonia Baill.
- Hura L.
- Ophthalmoblapton Allemão
- 히포마네족(Hippomaneae A.Juss. ex Spach)[7]
- 사람주나무속(Neoshirakia Esser)
- Actinostemon Mart. ex Klotzsch
- Adenopeltis Bertero ex A.Juss.
- Anomostachys (Baill.) Hurus.
- Balakata Esser
- Bonania A.Rich.
- Colliguaja Molina
- Conosapium Müll.Arg.
- Dalembertia Baill.
- Dendrocousinsia Millsp.
- Dendrothrix Esser
- Ditrysinia Raf.
- Excoecaria L.
- Falconeria Royle
- Gradyana Athiê-Souza, A.L.Melo & M.F.Sales
- Grimmeodendron Urb.
- Gymnanthes Sw.
- Hippomane L.
- Homalanthus A.Juss.
- Incadendron K.Wurdack & Farfán
- Mabea Aubl.
- Maprounea Aubl.
- Microstachys A.Juss.
- Pleradenophora Esser
- Pseudosenefeldera Esser
- Rhodothyrsus Esser
- Sapium P.Browne
- Sclerocroton Hochst.
- Sebastiania Spreng.
- Senefeldera Mart.
- Senefelderopsis Steyerm.
- Shirakiopsis Esser
- Spegazziniophytum Esser
- Spirostachys Sond.
- Stillingia L.
- Triadica Lour.
- 분류 불확실(incertae sedis)
- Afrotrewia Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Chlamydojatropha Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Radcliffea Petra Hoffm. & K.Wurdack
- ↑ Beilschmied, Carl Traugott. Flora 16(1, Beibl.): 61, 105. 1833.
- ↑ Gurcharan Singh (2004). 《Plants Systematics: An Integrated Approach》. Enfield, N.H: Science Publishers. ISBN 1-57808-351-6.
- ↑ Pax, Ferdinand Albin & Hoffmann, Käthe. In: Engler, Heinrich Gustav Adolf & Prantl, Karl Anton Eugen. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Zweite Auflage 19c: 207. 1931.
- ↑ Webster, Grady Linder. Taxon 24: 600. 1975.
- ↑ Reveal, James Lauritz. Phytoneuron 37: 218. 2012.
- ↑ Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 45. 1829.
- ↑ Jussieu, Adrien Henri Laurent de. Histoire Naturelle des Végétaux. Phanérogames 2: 522. 1834.