산업분류벤치마크[1](Industry Classification Benchmark, ICB)는 2005년 다우 존스와 FTSE에서 사용을 시작한 기업 분류법이다. 이 방법은 거시 경제 관점에서 시장을 여러 업종(섹터, sector)으로 나눠 분류하는데 사용된다. ICB는 10개의 산업과 19개로 분류되는 상위 업종(supersector)과 이를 보다 세분화한 41개의 업종, 여기에 포함되어 있는 114개의 하위 업종(subsector)으로 구성되었으며[2][3] 2019년 현재 11개의 산업, 20개의 상위 업종, 45개의 업종, 173개의 하위 업종으로 확장되었다.[4]
ICB는 범세계적 관점에서 시장을 보다 구체적인 분류로 나누는 방법 가운데 하나이며, 이를 통해 기업 투자자가 잘 정의 된 하위 부문 간의 업계 동향을 비교할 수 있게 해준다. ICB는 2006년 1월 3일에 기존 FTSE 그룹 및 다우 존스 분류 체계를 시스템을 대체했으며 오늘날 나스닥, NYSE, 런던증권거래소, FTSE International 및 STOXX 등에서 사용되고 있다. 모든 ICB의 부문은 Equity Investment Instruments (8980) 및 Nonequity Investment Instruments (8990)를 제외하고 뉴욕 증권거래소에 공표된다.[5][6]
한편 다우 존스는 2011년 ICB에 대한 지분의 50%를 매각했으며 자체적인 분류체계를 만들고 있다고 발표했다.[7]
| 산업 | 상위 업종 | 업종 | 하위 업종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0001 Oil & Gas | 0500 Oil & Gas | 0530 Oil & Gas Producers | 0533 Exploration & Production |
| 0537 Integrated Oil & Gas | |||
| 0570 Oil Equipment, Services & Distribution | 0573 Oil Equipment & Services | ||
| 0577 Pipelines | |||
| 0580 Alternative Energy | 0583 Renewable Energy Equipment | ||
| 0587 Alternative Fuels | |||
| 1000 Basic Materials | 1300 Chemicals | 1350 Chemicals | 1353 Commodity Chemicals |
| 1357 Specialty Chemicals | |||
| 1700 Basic Resources | 1730 Forestry & Paper | 1733 Forestry | |
| 1737 Paper | |||
| 1750 Industrial Metals & Mining | 1753 Aluminum | ||
| 1755 Nonferrous Metals | |||
| 1757 Iron & Steel | |||
| 1770 Mining | 1771 Coal | ||
| 1773 Diamonds & Gemstones | |||
| 1775 General Mining | |||
| 1777 Gold Mining | |||
| 1779 Platinum & Precious Metals | |||
| 2000 Industrials | 2300 Construction & Materials | 2350 Construction & Materials | 2353 Building Materials & Fixtures |
| 2357 Heavy Construction | |||
| 2700 Industrial Goods & Services | 2710 Aerospace & Defense | 2713 Aerospace | |
| 2717 Defense | |||
| 2720 General Industrials | 2723 Containers & Packaging | ||
| 2727 Diversified Industrials | |||
| 2730 Electronic & Electrical Equipment | 2733 Electrical Components & Equipment | ||
| 2737 Electronic Equipment | |||
| 2750 Industrial Engineering | 2753 Commercial Vehicles & Trucks | ||
| 2757 Industrial Machinery | |||
| 2770 Industrial Transportation | 2771 Delivery Services | ||
| 2773 Marine Transportation | |||
| 2775 Railroads | |||
| 2777 Transportation Services | |||
| 2779 Trucking | |||
| 2790 Support Services | 2791 Business Support Services | ||
| 2793 Business Training & Employment Agencies | |||
| 2795 Financial Administration | |||
| 2797 Industrial Suppliers | |||
| 2799 Waste & Disposal Services | |||
| 3000 Consumer Goods | 3300 Automobiles & Parts | 3350 Automobiles & Parts | 3353 Automobiles |
| 3355 Auto Parts | |||
| 3357 Tires | |||
| 3500 Food & Beverage | 3530 Beverages | 3533 Brewers | |
| 3535 Distillers & Vintners | |||
| 3537 Soft Drinks | |||
| 3570 Food Producers | 3573 Farming & Fishing | ||
| 3577 Food Products | |||
| 3700 Personal & Household Goods | 3720 Household Goods & Home Construction | 3722 Durable Household Products | |
| 3724 Nondurable Household Products | |||
| 3726 Furnishings | |||
| 3728 Home Construction | |||
| 3740 Leisure Goods | 3743 Consumer Electronics | ||
| 3745 Recreational Products | |||
| 3747 Toys | |||
| 3760 Personal Goods | 3763 Clothing & Accessories | ||
| 3765 Footwear | |||
| 3767 Personal Products | |||
| 3780 Tobacco | 3785 Tobacco | ||
| 4000 Health Care | 4500 Health Care | 4530 Health Care Equipment & Services | 4533 Health Care Providers |
| 4535 Medical Equipment | |||
| 4537 Medical Supplies | |||
| 4570 Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology | 4573 Biotechnology | ||
| 4577 Pharmaceuticals | |||
| 5000 Consumer Services | 5300 Retail | 5330 Food & Drug Retailers | 5333 Drug Retailers |
| 5337 Food Retailers & Wholesalers | |||
| 5370 General Retailers | 5371 Apparel Retailers | ||
| 5373 Broadline Retailers | |||
| 5375 Home Improvement Retailers | |||
| 5377 Specialized Consumer Services | |||
| 5379 Specialty Retailers | |||
| 5500 Media | 5550 Media | 5553 Broadcasting & Entertainment | |
| 5555 Media Agencies | |||
| 5557 Publishing | |||
| 5700 Travel & Leisure | 5750 Travel & Leisure | 5751 Airlines | |
| 5752 Gambling | |||
| 5753 Hotels | |||
| 5755 Recreational Services | |||
| 5757 Restaurants & Bars | |||
| 5759 Travel & Tourism | |||
| 6000 Telecommunications | 6500 Telecommunications | 6530 Fixed Line Telecommunications | 6535 Fixed Line Telecommunications |
| 6570 Mobile Telecommunications | 6575 Mobile Telecommunications | ||
| 7000 Utilities | 7500 Utilities | 7530 Electricity | 7535 Conventional Electricity |
| 7537 Alternative Electricity | |||
| 7570 Gas, Water & Multiutilities | 7573 Gas Distribution | ||
| 7575 Multiutilities | |||
| 7577 Water | |||
| 8000 Financials | 8300 Banks | 8350 Banks | 8355 Banks |
| 8500 Insurance | 8530 Nonlife Insurance | 8532 Full Line Insurance | |
| 8534 Insurance Brokers | |||
| 8536 Property & Casualty Insurance | |||
| 8538 Reinsurance | |||
| 8570 Life Insurance | 8575 Life Insurance | ||
| 8600 Real Estate | 8630 Real Estate Investment & Services | 8633 Real Estate Holding & Development | |
| 8637 Real Estate Services | |||
| 8670 Real Estate Investment Trusts | 8671 Industrial & Office REITs | ||
| 8672 Retail REITs | |||
| 8673 Residential REITs | |||
| 8674 Diversified REITs | |||
| 8675 Specialty REITs | |||
| 8676 Mortgage REITs | |||
| 8677 Hotel & Lodging REITs | |||
| 8700 Financial Services | 8770 Financial Services | 8771 Asset Managers | |
| 8773 Consumer Finance | |||
| 8775 Specialty Finance | |||
| 8777 Investment Services | |||
| 8779 Mortgage Finance | |||
| 8900 Investment Instruments | 8980 Equity Investment Instruments | 8985 Equity Investment Instruments | |
| 8990 Nonequity Investment Instruments | 8995 Nonequity Investment Instruments | ||
| 9000 Technology | 9500 Technology | 9530 Software & Computer Services | 9533 Computer Services |
| 9535 Internet | |||
| 9537 Software | |||
| 9570 Technology Hardware & Equipment | 9572 Computer Hardware | ||
| 9574 Electronic Office Equipment | |||
| 9576 Semiconductors | |||
| 9578 Telecommunications Equipment |
주의) "산업"(industry) 및 "업종"(sector) 용어는 글로벌산업분류기준 및 전문가의 일반적인 사용법과 반대의 의미로 사용된다.