↑Joseph S. Nelson, Terry C. Grande, Mark V. H. Wilson: Fishes of the World. Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2016, ISBN 978-1118342336, Seite 342–345.
↑ 가나Ricardo Betancur-R, Edward O. Wiley, Gloria Arratia, Arturo Acero, Nicolas Bailly, Masaki Miya, Guillaume Lecointre and Guillermo Ortí: Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology, BMC series – Juli 2017, DOI: 10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3