Monacha (cochlea)
Classis : Gastropoda
cladus Heterobranchia
cladus Euthyneura
cladus Panpulmonata
cladus Eupulmonata
cladus Stylommatophora
grex informalis Sigmurethra
Superfamilia : Helicoidea
Familia : Hygromiidae
Subfamilia : Monachainae
Genus : Monacha
Fitzinger, 1833[1]
cladus Heterobranchia
cladus Euthyneura
cladus Panpulmonata
cladus Eupulmonata
cladus Stylommatophora
grex informalis Sigmurethra
Superfamilia : Helicoidea
Familia : Hygromiidae
Subfamilia : Monachainae
Genus : Monacha
Fitzinger, 1833[1]
Species typica
Monacha cartusiana (Müller, 1774)
Monacha est genus parvorum et mediorum molluscorum terrestrium pulmonatorum familiae Hygromiidarum classis Gastropodorum, cochlearum pilosarum et earum sociorum.
Distributio
[recensere | fontem recensere]Distributio generis Monachae Europam Occidentalem et Mediam, regionem Mediterraneam, Asiam Minorem et Turciam comprehendit (plus quam quinquaginta species),[2] Georgia, Russia, Arabia, Irania, Atropatene (1 species).[3] In Armenia deest.[3] Maxima specierum diversitas in regione Pontica fit.[3]
Species
[recensere | fontem recensere]Species generis sunt:[3]
Subgenus Monacha
- Monacha cartusiana (Müller, 1774), typus generis
- Monacha oecali Hausdorf & Páll-Gergely, 2009[4]
- Monacha albocincta (P. HESSE, 1912)
- Monacha carascaloides (BOURGUIGNAT, 1855)
- Monacha carinata HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha claustralis (MENKE, 1828)
- Monacha comata HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha compingtae (PALLARY, 1929)
- Monacha crenophila (L. PFEIFFER, 1857)
- Monacha ? eliae (NÄGELE, 1906)
- Monacha heteromorpha HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha ignorata (O. BOETTGER, 1905)
- Monacha liebegottae HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha melitensis (P. HESSE, 1915)
- Monacha menkhorsti HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha merssinae (MOUSSON, 1874)
- Monacha nordsiecki HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha obstructa (L. PFEIFFER, 1842)
- Monacha ocellata (ROTH, 1839)
- Monacha ovularis (BOURGUIGNAT, 1855)
- Monacha pamphylica HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha riedeli HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha saninensis (PALLARY, 1939)
- Monacha solidior (MOUSSON, 1863)
- Monacha spiroxia spiroxia (BOURGUIGNAT, 1868)
- Monacha spiroxia atik SCHÜTT, 2001
- Monacha subaii HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha syriaca (EHRENBERG, 1831)
- Monacha venusta L. PINTER, 1968
Subgenus Paratheba
- Monacha claussi HAUSDORF, 2000[3]
- Monacha kuznetsovi HAUSDORF, 2000[3]
- Monacha roseni (HESSE, 1914)
- Monacha ascania HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha badia HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha bithynica HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha depressior HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha elatior HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha glareosa HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha hemitricha (P. HESSE, 1914)
- Monacha leucozona HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha magna HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha margarita HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha pusilla HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha rothii (L. PFEIFFER, 1841)
- Monacha sedissana HAUSDORF, 2000
Subgenus Metatheba
- Monacha ciscaucasica HAUSDORF, 2000[3]
- Monacha densecostulata (RETOWSKI, 1886)
- Monacha devrekensis HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha galatica HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha gemina HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha georgievi PÁLL-GERGELY, 2010[5]
- Monacha laxa (HUDEC, 1973)
- Monacha hamsikoeyensis HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha perfrequens (HESSE, 1914)
- Monacha pharmacia HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha phazimonitica HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha hamsikoeyensis (HUDEC, 1973)
- Monacha samsunensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1868)
- Monacha subcarthusiana (Lindholm, 1913)
- Monacha stipulifera HAUSDORF, 2000
- Monacha terebrata HAUSDORF, 2000
Subgenus incertum
- Monacha cantiana (Montagu, 1803)
Species Ashfordiana granulata (Alder, 1830) etiam in genere Monacha saepe ponitur.
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ L. I. Fitzinger (1833), "Systematisches Verzeichniß der im Erzherzogthume Oesterreich vorkommenden Weichthiere, als Prodrom einer Fauna derselben," Beiträge zur Landeskunde Oesterreich's unter der Enns 3:88–122.
- ↑ B. Hausdorf (2000), "The genus Monacha in Turkey (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Hygromiidae)," Arch. Molluskenk. 128:61–151.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 B. Hausdorf (2000), "The genus Monacha in the Western Caucasus (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae)," Journal of Natural History 34(8):1575–1594. PDF. doi:10.1080/00222930050117495.
- ↑ B. Hausdorf et B. Páll-Gergely (2009), "Monacha oecali new species from southern Turkey (Gastropoda:Hygromiidae)," Journal of Conchology 40(1):15–18. abstractum.
- ↑ B. Páll-Gergely (2010), "New and little known land snails from Turkey (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)," Zoology in the Middle East 50:89–94. abstractum.