Solanum violaceum

Solanum violaceum

Plantae — Angiospermae

Eudicotyledones
Asteridae
Ordo : Solanales
Familia : Solanaceae
Genus : Solanum
Subgenus : Leptostemonum
Species : Solanum violaceum
Ortega

Solanum violaceum (binomen a Casimiro de Ortega anno 1798 statutum) est planta florens generis Solani subgenerisque Leptostemoni. "Planta" secundum Ortegam "fruticosa, undique aculeata, ulnaris; caulis erectus, a radice ramosus, subteres, nuperne compressus, leviter tomentosus, violaceus, nitidiusculus ... folia petiolata, sparsa, cordata, lobati-sinuata, obtusa, tomentosa ... aculei caulini recurvi, foliorum recti ... corolla dilute violacea ...bacca ciceris magnitudinis".^[1]

Crebrius sponte gignitur in India, Srilanca, Casmiria, Nepalia, Bangladesia, Birmania, omnibus Asiae austro-orientalis civitatibus, Iunnania et omni Serica australi, insulis Oceani Indici, fortasse et Sumatra Iavaque. Ex Iava Miquelius sub nomine S. junghuhnii descripsit.^[2]

Traditione Indica Ayurveda S. violaceum (synonymo S. indicum saepe usitato) inter decem radices recipitur quae daśamula nominantur.

Bibliographia

Fontes antiquiores

1797-1800 : Casimirus Gomezius Ortega^(es), Novarum aut rariorum plantarum Horti Reg. Botan. Matrit. descriptionum decades. Matriti: ex typographia Mariniana, 1797-1800 (p. 56 apud Google Books)
1856 : Fred. Ant. Guilielmi Miquel. Flora Indiae Batavae = Flora van Nederlandsch Indië vol. 2 pars 2 (Lipsiae: apud Frid. Fleischer, 1856) (p. 649 apud Google Books)

Eruditio recentior

Xavier Aubriot, Sandra Knapp, "A revision of the “spiny solanums” of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)" in PhytoKeys vol. 198 (2022) pp. 1-270
Xavier Aubriot, Paramjit Singh, Sandra Knapp, "Tropical Asian species show that the Old World clade of ‘spiny solanums’ (Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum pro parte: Solanaceae) is not monophyletic" in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society vol. 181 (2016) pp. 199-223
Baharul Islam, Muhammad Torequl Islam, "Solanum violaceum Ortega, a promising medicinal plant" in Academia Journal of Biotechnology vol. 6 (2018) pp. 138-143
Rachel S. Meyer, Michael Nee et al., Phylogeographic relationships among Asian eggplants and new perspectives on eggplant domestication" in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution vol. 63 (2012) pp. 685-701
Rachel S. Meyer, Maryam Bamshad, Dorian Q. Fuller, Amy Litt, "Comparing Medicinal Uses of Eggplant and Related Solanaceae in China, India, and the Philippines Suggests the Independent Development of Uses, Cultural Diffusion, and Recent Species Substitutions" in Economic Botany vol. 68 (2014) pp. 137-152
Le Hoang Pham, Michael Böhme, Ina Pinker, "Solanaceae Diversity in Vietnam: a preliminary taxonomic inventory for conservation and utilization" in Agriculture & Forestry vol. 62 (2016) pp. 45-55

Nexus externi

Situs scientifici: Tropicos • GRIN • ITIS • Plant List • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • Plantes d'Afrique • Flora of China • INPN France • Flora of North America

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Solanum violaceum spectant.

Vide "Solanum violaceum" apud Vicispecies.

[1] Ortega (1798)

[2] Miquelius (1856)

[1]

[2]