Conus leopardus

Rangkik mata dacing
Cangkang Conus leopardus, anterior menghala ke bawah gambar
Pengelasan saintifik e
Domain: Eukaryota
Alam: Haiwan
Filum: Mollusca
Kelas: Gastropoda
Subkelas: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superkeluarga: Conoidea
Keluarga: Conidae
Genus: Conus
Spesies:
C. leopardus
Nama binomial
Conus leopardus
(Röding, 1798) [2]
Sinonim[3]
  • Conus (Lithoconus) leopardus (Röding, 1798) · accepted, alternate representation
  • Conus millepunctatus Lamarck, 1822
  • Conus millepunctatus var. aldrovandi Dautzenberg, 1937
  • Conus pardus Link, 1807
  • Cucullus leopardus Röding, 1798 (original combination)
  • Lithoconus leopardus (Röding, 1798)

Conus leopardus, dengan nama umum rangkik mata dacing,[4] ialah spesies siput laut pemangsa yang merupakan moluska gastropod marin dalam keluarga Conidae, iaitu siput rangkik.[3]

Seperti kesemua spesies dalam genus Conus, siput ini memangsa dan juga berbisa. Ia mampu "menyengat" manusia, jadi siput yang hidup harus dikendalikan dengan berhati-hati atau tidak sama sekali.

Huraian

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Ukuran cangkang dewasa berubah-ubah antara 50 mm dan 222 mm.

Cangkang Conus leopardus

Taburan

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Spesies marin ini ditemukan di Lautan Hindi di luar pantai Aldabra, Chagos, Madagascar, lembangan Mascarene, Mauritius, dan Tanzania; di seluruh rantau Indo-Pasifik; dan di luar pantai Australia (Wilayah Utara, Queensland, Australia Barat).

Rujukan

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Duda, T. (2013). "Conus leopardus". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN. 2013: e.T192386A2085693. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T192386A2085693.en. Dicapai pada 19 November 2024.
  2. ^ Röding, P. F., 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae Quae olim Collegerat Joa.., 2: I-VIII: 1 -199
  3. ^ a b WoRMS (2010). Conus leopardus (Röding, 1798). Dicapai melalui: World Register of Marine Species di http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=215464 pada 28 Julai 2011
  4. ^ Wilkinson, Richard James (1932). "rangkek". A Malay-English dictionary (romanised). II. Mytilini, Yunani: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis. m/s. 312 – melalui TROVE, Perpustakaan Negara Australia.
  • Röding, P.F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Hamburg : Trappii 199 pp
  • Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de M. 1822. Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres. Paris : J.B. Lamarck Vol. 7 711 pp
  • Reeve, L.A. 1843. Monograph of the genus Conus. pls 1-39 in Reeve, L.A. (ed.). Conchologica Iconica. London : L. Reeve & Co. Vol. 1.
  • Dautzenberg, P. 1937. Gastéropodes marins. 3-Famille Conidae'; Résultats Scientifiques du Voyage aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. Le Prince et la Princesse Lé Belgique. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 2(18): 284 pp, 3 pls
  • Demond, J. 1957. Micronesian reef associated gastropods. Pacific Science 11(3): 275-341, fig. 2, pl. 1
  • Spry, J.F. (1961). The sea shells of Dar es Salaam: Gastropods. Tanganyika Notes and Records 56
  • Rippingale, O.H. & McMichael, D.F. 1961. Queensland and Great Barrier Reef Shells. Brisbane : Jacaranda Press 210 pp.
  • Maes, V.O. 1967. The littoral marine mollusks of Cocos-Keeling Islands (Indian Ocean). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 119: 93-217
  • Wilson, B.R. & Gillett, K. 1971. Australian Shells: illustrating and describing 600 species of marine gastropods found in Australian waters. Sydney : Reed Books 168 pp.
  • Hinton, A. 1972. Shells of New Guinea and the Central Indo-Pacific. Milton : Jacaranda Press xviii 94 pp.
  • Salvat, B. & Rives, C. 1975. Coquillages de Polynésie. Tahiti : Papéete Les editions du pacifique, pp. 1–391.
  • Cernohorsky, W.O. 1978. Tropical Pacific Marine Shells. Sydney : Pacific Publications 352 pp., 68 pls.
  • Kay, E.A. 1979. Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 4 : Mollusca. Honolulu, Hawaii : Bishop Museum Press Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication Vol. 64(4) 653 pp.
  • Drivas, J.; Jay, M. (1987). Coquillages de La Réunion et de l'Île Maurice. Collection Les Beautés de la Nature. Delachaux et Niestlé: Neuchâtel. ISBN 2-603-00654-1. 159 pp
  • Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
  • Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
  • Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 - 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp
  • Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp
  • Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1-23

Galeri

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Conus leopardus (Röding, P.F., 1798)
    Conus leopardus (Röding, P.F., 1798)
  • Conus leopardus (Röding, P.F., 1798)
    Conus leopardus (Röding, P.F., 1798)
  • Conus leopardus (Röding, P.F., 1798)
    Conus leopardus (Röding, P.F., 1798)

Pautan luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]