Cymbiola
| Kilah | |
|---|---|
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| |
| Cangkang Cymbiola laminusa (parataip di MNHN, Paris) | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Haiwan |
| Filum: | Mollusca |
| Kelas: | Gastropoda |
| Subkelas: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superkeluarga: | Volutoidea |
| Keluarga: | Volutidae |
| Genus: | Cymbiola Swainson, 1831[1] |
| Spesies jenis | |
| Voluta cymbiola Gmelin, J.F., 1791 | |
| Sinonim[2] | |
| |
_-_Volutidae_-_Mollusc_shell.jpeg)
Cymbiola ialah genus siput laut pemangsa besar yang merupakan moluska gastropod marin dalam keluarga Volutidae, iaitu bingah.[2]
Beberapa spesies dalam genus ini terkadang ditempatkan dalam genus Cymbiolacca Iredale, 1929, yang juga dianggap sebagai subgenus bagi Cymbiola.
Huraian
[sunting | sunting sumber]Cangkangnya tipis berbentuk bujur dan simbiform. Spiranya agak terkeluar. Puncaknya papilar dan sedikit tidak teratur. Aperturnya lebar. Bibir dalam menunjukkan kalus tipis. Kolumela mengandungi beberapa lipatan serong di bahagian hadapan. Bibir luar yang tajam pula selalunya agak mengembang.[3]
Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]Spesies dalam genus Cymbiola termasuk:
- Cymbiola alexisallaryi (Cossignani, 2018)
- † Cymbiola ambugensis (Harzhauser, Raven & Landau, 2018)
- Cymbiola aulica (Sowerby I, 1825)
- Cymbiola baili (Prati & Raybaudi, 1997)
- Cymbiola cathcartiae (Reeve, 1856)[4]
- Cymbiola chrysostoma (Swainson, 1824)
- Cymbiola complexa (Iredale, 1924)
- Cymbiola cracenta (McMichael, 1963)
- Cymbiola cymbiola (Gmelin, 1791)
- Cymbiola deshayesi (Reeve, 1854)
- Cymbiola flavicans (Gmelin, 1791)
- † Cymbiola gedinganensis (K. Martin, 1895)
- Cymbiola houarti (Bail & Limpus, 1998)
- Cymbiola hughmorrisoni (Bail & Limpus, 1997)
- Cymbiola imperialis (Lightfoot, 1786)[5]
- Cymbiola innexa (Reeve, 1849)
- Cymbiola intruderi (Poppe, 1985)
- Cymbiola irvinae (Smith, 1909)
- Cymbiola kimbacki (Bail & Limpus, 2014)
- Cymbiola laminusa (Poppe, Tagaro & Bail, 2011)[4]
- Cymbiola magnifica (Gebauer, 1802)
- Cymbiola malayensis (Douté & Bail, 2000)
- Cymbiola mariaemma (Gray, 1858)
- † Cymbiola molengraaffi (Cox, 1948)
- † Cymbiola monocoronata (P. J. Fischer, 1927)
- Cymbiola moretonensis (Bail & Limpus, 1998)
- † Cymbiola multiplicata (Pannekoek, 1936)
- Cymbiola nivosa (Lamarck, 1804)
- Cymbiola nobilis (Lightfoot, 1786) – kilah
- Cymbiola palawanica (Douté & Bail, 2000)[4]
- Cymbiola perplicata (Hedley, 1902)
- Cymbiola provocationis (McMichael, 1961)
- Cymbiola pulchra = Cymbiolacca pulchra, lihat Cymbiolacca pulchra wisemani
- † Cymbiola rembangensis (Pannekoek, 1936)
- Cymbiola rossiniana (Bernardi, 1859)
- Cymbiola rutila (Broderip, 1826)
- Cymbiola scottjordani (Poppe & Tagaro, 2005)
- Cymbiola sophia (Gray, 1846)
- Cymbiola subelongata (Bail & Limpus, 1998)
- Cymbiola thatcheri (McCoy, 1868)
- † Cymbiola tjilonganensis (K. Martin, 1906)
- † Cymbiola transverseplicata (Pannekoek, 1936)
- Cymbiola vespertilio (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Spesies yang dijadikan sinonim
- Cymbiola complexa Iredale, 1924: sinonim bagi Cymbiola (Cymbiolacca) pulchra complexa Iredale, 1924
- Cymbiola excelsior Bail & Limpus, 1998: sinonim bagi Cymbiola pulchra excelsior Bail & Limpus, 1998 (original rank)
- Cymbiola lutea R. B. Watson, 1882 : sinonim bagi Alcithoe lutea (R. B. Watson, 1882) (original combination)
- Cymbiola marispuma Angioy & Biraghi, 1977: sinonim bagi Cymbiola (Cymbiola) innexa (Reeve, 1849)
- Cymbiola randalli Stokes, 1961: sinonim bagi Cymbiola (Cymbiolacca) pulchra wisemani (Brazier, 1870)
- Cymbiola tamariskae Sutanto & Patamakanthin, 2004: sinonim bagi Cymbiola nobilis tamariskae Sutanto & Patamakanthin, 2004
Rujukan
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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Cymbiola |
- ^ Swainson W. J. (1831). Zool. Ill. (2)2(18).
- ^ a b Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola Swainson, 1831. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=382352 on 2011-04-09
- ^ Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls
- ^ a b c Poppe, G. T.; Tagaro, S. P.; Bail, P. (2011). "Notes on the genus Cymbiola in the Philippines, with the redefinition of Cymbiola cathcartiae Reeve, 1856 and the description of Cymbiola laminusa n.sp". Visaya. 3 (4): 76–87.
- ^ Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola (Cymbiola) imperialis (Lightfoot, 1786) . In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=385359 on 2010-09-27
- Bail, P & Poppe, G. T. 2001. A conchological iconography: a taxonomic introduction of the recent Volutidae. Hackenheim-Conchbook, 30 pp, 5 pl.