Keseganan silara

Keseganan silara atau ruang antara silara (bahasa Inggeris: crown shynesscode: en is deprecated , atau ruang antara sudur (bahasa Inggeris: canopy shynesscode: en is deprecated ), atau corak susun suai^[1]) ialah fenomena yang diperhatikan pada sesetengah spesies pokok, di mana silara pokok yang penuh tersimpan tidak menyentuh satu sama lain, membentuk sudur dengan celah seperti saluran.^[2]^[3] Fenomena ini paling umum berlaku dalam kalangan pokok yang sama spesies tetapi turut berlaku pada pokok yang berlainan spesies.^[4]^[5] Ada terdapat banyak andaian tentang mengapa ruang antara silara menjadi satu kelakuan penyesuaian, dan kajian mencadangkan yang ia agaknya dapat menghalang penyebaran larva serangga pemakan daun.^[6]

Penjelasan

Spesies berkait

Spesies Dryobalanops, termasuk Dryobalanops lanceolata^[7] dan Dryobalanops aromatica
Beberapa spesies kayu putih^[8]
Pinus contorta atau tusam tiang telatap^[9]
Avicennia germinans atau bakau hitam
Schefflera pittieri^[10]
Clusia alata
K. Paijmans memerhatikan keseganan silara pada kumpulan pokok spesies berbilang yang terdiri daripada Celtis spinosa dan Pterocymbium beccarii

Lihat juga

Rujukan

^ Pokok Kapur, Institut Penyelidikan Perhutanan Malaysia, dicapai melalui Facebook
^ Norsiha A. and Shamsudin (2015-04-25). "Shorea resinosa : Another jigsaw puzzle in the sky". Forest Research Institute Malaysia.
^ Fish, H; Lieffers, VJ; Silins, U; Hall, RJ (2006). "Crown shyness in lodgepole pine stands of varying stand height, density and site index in the upper foothills of Alberta". Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 36 (9): 2104–2111. doi:10.1139/x06-107.
^ Rebertus, Alan J (1988). "Crown shyness in a tropical cloud forest" (PDF). Biotropica. 20 (4): 338–339. doi:10.2307/2388326. ISSN 0006-3606. JSTOR 2388326.^{[pautan mati kekal]}
^ K. Paijmans (1973). "Plant Succession on Pago and Witori Volcanoes, New Britain" (PDF). Pacific Science. University of Hawaii Press. 27 (3): 60–268. ISSN 0030-8870.
^ "Tropical Rain Forest". Woodland Park Zoo. m/s. 37.
^ Margaret Lowman; Soubadra Devy; T. Ganesh (22 Jun 2013). Treetops at Risk: Challenges of Global Canopy Ecology and Conservation. Springer Science & Business Media. m/s. 34. ISBN 978-1-4614-7161-5.
^ R. G. Florence (Januari 2004). Ecology and Silviculture of Eucalypt Forests. Csiro Publishing. m/s. 182–. ISBN 978-0-643-09064-4.
^ James W. Goudie; Kenneth R. Polsson; Peter K. Ott (2008). "An empirical model of crown shyness for lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia [Engl.] Critch.) in British Columbia". Forest Ecology and Management. 257 (1): 321–331. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.005. ISBN 9781437926163.
^ RO Lawton; Francis E Putz. "The vegetation of the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve". Brenesia. 18: 101–116.

[1] Pokok Kapur, Institut Penyelidikan Perhutanan Malaysia, dicapai melalui Facebook

[2] Norsiha A. and Shamsudin (2015-04-25). "Shorea resinosa : Another jigsaw puzzle in the sky". Forest Research Institute Malaysia.

[3] Fish, H; Lieffers, VJ; Silins, U; Hall, RJ (2006). "Crown shyness in lodgepole pine stands of varying stand height, density and site index in the upper foothills of Alberta". Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 36 (9): 2104–2111. doi:10.1139/x06-107.

[AJR_1988-4] Rebertus, Alan J (1988). "Crown shyness in a tropical cloud forest" (PDF). Biotropica. 20 (4): 338–339. doi:10.2307/2388326. ISSN 0006-3606. JSTOR 2388326.^{[pautan mati kekal]}

[KP_1973-5] K. Paijmans (1973). "Plant Succession on Pago and Witori Volcanoes, New Britain" (PDF). Pacific Science. University of Hawaii Press. 27 (3): 60–268. ISSN 0030-8870.

[6] "Tropical Rain Forest". Woodland Park Zoo. m/s. 37.

[7] Margaret Lowman; Soubadra Devy; T. Ganesh (22 Jun 2013). Treetops at Risk: Challenges of Global Canopy Ecology and Conservation. Springer Science & Business Media. m/s. 34. ISBN 978-1-4614-7161-5.

[RGF_2004-8] R. G. Florence (Januari 2004). Ecology and Silviculture of Eucalypt Forests. Csiro Publishing. m/s. 182–. ISBN 978-0-643-09064-4.

[JWG_2008-9] James W. Goudie; Kenneth R. Polsson; Peter K. Ott (2008). "An empirical model of crown shyness for lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia [Engl.] Critch.) in British Columbia". Forest Ecology and Management. 257 (1): 321–331. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.005. ISBN 9781437926163.

[ROL_1980-10] RO Lawton; Francis E Putz. "The vegetation of the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve". Brenesia. 18: 101–116.

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