Manouria
| Manouria | |
|---|---|
| |
| Manouria emys | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Haiwan |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Testudines |
| Suborder: | Cryptodira |
| Superkeluarga: | Testudinoidea |
| Keluarga: | Testudinidae |
| Genus: | Manouria Gray, 1854 |
| Spesies jenis | |
| Manouria fusca Gray, 1854
| |
Manouria ialah genus baning dalam keluarga Testudinidae. Genus ini didirikan oleh John Edward Gray pada 1854.
Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kelima-lima spesies berikut diakui sah, dua daripadanya masih wujud,[1] dan tiga lagi telah pun pupus:
| Imej | Nama umum | Nama saintifik | Taburan |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Baning perang | Manouria emys (Schlegel & S. Müller, 1844) | Bangladesh, Kemboja, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand dan Vietnam. |
 |
Baning bukit | Manouria impressa (Günther, 1882) | Myanmar, selatan China, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Kemboja, Malaysia dan India timur laut. |
- †Manouria sondaari Karl & Staesche, 2007 – baning darat gergasi dari Pulau Luzon, Filipina[2][3] tetapi, Rhodin et al. (2015) memindahkan spesies ini ke dalam genus Megalochelys.[4]
- †Manouria punjabiensis (Lydekker, 1889) – fosil baning dari Siwalik, India[4]
- †Manouria oyamai Takahashi, Otsuka & Hirayama , 2003 – fosil baning dari Kepulauan Ryukyu, Jepun[4]
Galeri
-
Manouria emys (baning perang) -
Manouria impressa (baning bukit)
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Manouria". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ Karl, Hans-Volker; Staesche, Ulrich (2007). "Fossile Riesen-Landschildkröten von den Philippinen und ihre paläogeographische Bedeutung [= Fossil Giant Land Tortoises from the Philippines and their paleogeographic importance]". Geologischesahrbuch A 160: 171–197. (Manouria sondaari, new species). (in German with abstract in English).
- ^ Staesche, Ulrich (coordinator) (2007). Fossile Schildkröten aus vier Ländern in drei Kontinenten: Deutschland, Türkei, Niger, Philippen [= Fossil Turtles from Four Countries on Three Continents: Germany, Turkey, Niger, and the Philippines]. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Reihe B, Heft 98 [= Series B, Issue 98]. 197 pp. ISBN 978-3-510-95967-9. http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/artno/186029800 (in German).
- ^ a b c Anders G.J. Rhodin; Scott Thomson; Georgios L. Georgalis; Hans-Volker Karl; Igor G. Danilov; Akio Takahashi; Marcelo S. de la Fuente; Jason R. Bourque; Massimo Delfino; Roger Bour; John B. Iverson; H. Bradley Shaffer; Peter Paul van Dijk (2015). "Turtles and Tortoises of the World During the Rise and Global Spread of Humanity: First Checklist and Review of Extinct Pleistocene and Holocene Chelonians" (PDF). Chelonian Research Monographs. 5 (8): 000e.1–66. doi:10.3854/crm.5.000e.fossil.checklist.v1.2015.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Gray, J. E. (1854). "Description of a New Genus and some New Species of Tortoises". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1852: 133–135. (Manouria, new genus, p. 133).