Menteri Pertahanan Persekutuan (Jerman)
- Untuk Menteri Perang Prusia pra tahun 1919, lihat Menteri Perang Prusia.
| Menteri Persekutuan Pertahanan | |
|---|---|
| Bundesminister der Verteidigung | |
 | |
.svg) | |
| Kementerian Pertahanan Persekutuan | |
| Jenis | rencana senarai Wikimedia  |
| Lapor kepada | Canselor Persekutuan |
| Dilantik oleh | Presiden, di atas nasihat Canselor Persekutuan |
| Dibentuk | 13 Februari 1919 |
| Pemegang pertama | Gustav Noske |
| Tapak web | bmvg.de |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata | |
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Menteri Pertahanan Persekutuan (Jerman: Bundesminister der Verteidigung) adalah ketua Kementerian Pertahanan Persekutuan dan merupakan anggota Kabinet Persekutuan.
Mengikut Artikel 65a Perlembagaan Jerman (Jerman: Grundgesetz), Menteri Pertahanan Persekutuan adalah Pemerintah Tertinggi (Jerman: Inhaber der Befehls- und Kommandogewalt) Bundeswehr, iaitu angkatan tentera Jerman.[1] Artikel 115b mengeluarkan dekri bahawa dalam keadaan darurat, diisytiharkan oleh Bundestag dengan persetujuan Bundesrat, kuasa pemerintahan tertinggi diserahkan kepada Canselor Persekutuan.[2] Pegawai tentera tertinggi dalam Bundeswehr ialah Inspektor Jeneral Bundeswehr (Jerman: Generalinspekteur der Bundeswehr).
Menteri Pertahanan Persekutuan terkini ialah Boris Pistorius.[3]
Senarai penyandang jawatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Para Menteri Pertahanan, 1919–1935[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||
| No. | Nama | Mula jawatan | Tamat jawatan | Parti |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gustav Noske (1868–1946) | 13 February 1919 | 22 March 1920 | SPD |
| 2 | Otto Gessler (1875–1955) | 27 March 1920 | 19 January 1928 | DDP |
| 3 | Wilhelm Groener (1867–1939) | 19 January 1928 | 30 May 1932 | none |
| 4 | Kurt von Schleicher (1882–1934) | 1 June 1932 | 28 January 1933 | none |
| 5 | Werner von Blomberg (1878–1946) | 28 January 1933 | 21 May 1935 | none |
Menteri Perang, 1935–1938[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||
| No. | Name | Begin of office | End of office | Party |
| 1 | Werner von Blomberg (1878–1946) | 21 May 1935 | 27 January 1938 | none |
| In 1938 the Ministry of War was abolished and replaced by the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW). | ||||
Ketua OKW (Menteri Perang de facto, 1938–1945)[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||
| No. | Name | Begin of office | End of office | Party |
| 1 | Wilhelm Keitel (1882–1946) | 4 February 1938 | 8 May 1945 | none |
Para Menteri Pertahanan Jerman Timur, 1956–1990[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||
| No. | Name | Begin of office | End of office | Party |
| 1 | Willi Stoph (1914–1999) | 1 March 1956 | 14 July 1960 | SED |
| 2 | Heinz Hoffmann (1910–1985) | 14 July 1960 | 2 December 1985 | SED |
| 3 | Heinz Kessler (*1920) | 3 December 1985 | 18 November 1989 | SED |
| 4 | Theodor Hoffmann (*1935) | 18 November 1989 | 18 March 1990 | SED |
| 5 | Rainer Eppelmann (*1943) | 12 April 1990 | 2 October 1990 | DA |
Para Menteri Pertahanan (Bundesminister der Verteidigung), sejak 1955[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||
| No. | Nama | Mula jawatan | Tamat jawatan | Parti |
| 1 | Theodor Blank (1905–1972) | 7 Jun 1955 | 16 Oktober 1956 | CDU |
| 2 | Franz Josef Strauss (1915–1988) | 16 Oktober 1956 | 9 Januari 1963 | CSU |
| 3 | Kai-Uwe von Hassel (1913–1997) | 9 January 1963 | 1 December 1966 | CDU |
| 4 | Gerhard Schröder (1910–1989) | 1 December 1966 | 21 October 1969 | CDU |
| 5 | Helmut Schmidt (1918–2015) | 22 October 1969 | 7 July 1972 | SPD |
| 6 | Georg Leber (1920–2012) | 7 July 1972 | 16 February 1978 | SPD |
| 7 | Hans Apel (1932–2011) | 17 February 1978 | 1 October 1982 | SPD |
| 8 | Manfred Wörner (1934–1994) | 1 October 1982 | 18 May 1988 | CDU |
| 9 | Rupert Scholz (*1937) | 18 May 1988 | 21 April 1989 | CDU |
| 10 | Gerhard Stoltenberg (1928–2001) | 21 April 1989 | 31 March 1992 | CDU |
| 11 | Volker Rühe (*1942) | 1 April 1992 | 26 October 1998 | CDU |
| 12 | Rudolf Scharping (*1947) | 27 October 1998 | 19 July 2002 | SPD |
| 13 | Peter Struck (1943–2012) | 19 July 2002 | 22 November 2005 | SPD |
| 14 | Franz Josef Jung (*1949) | 22 November 2005 | 28 October 2009 | CDU |
| 15 | Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg (*1971) | 28 October 2009 | 3 March 2011 | CSU |
| 16 | Thomas de Maizière (*1954) | 3 Mac 2011 | 17 Disember 2013 | CDU |
| 17 | Ursula von der Leyen (*1958) | 17 Disember 2013 | 17 Julai 2019 | CDU |
| 18 | Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer (*1962) | 17 Julai 2019 | 8 Disember 2021 | CDU |
| 18 | Christine Lambrecht (*1955) | 8 Disember 2021 | 19 Januari 2023 | SPD |
| 18 | Boris Pistorius (*1960) | 19 Januari 2023 | Semasa | SPD |
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Art 65a Basic Law". Gesetze-im-internet.de. Dicapai pada 9 Jun 2013.
- ^ "Art 115b Basic Law". Gesetze-im-internet.de. Dicapai pada 9 Jun 2013.
- ^ tagesschau.de. "Pistorius tritt Amt an - Treffen mit Austin". tagesschau.de (dalam bahasa Jerman). Dicapai pada 19 Januari 2023.