Mystus
| Mystus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Mystus gulio | |
| |
| Mystus nigriceps | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Haiwan |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Siluriformes |
| Keluarga: | Bagridae |
| Genus: | Mystus Scopoli, 1777 |
| Spesies jenis | |
| Bagrus pelusius Solander, 1794
| |
| Sinonim | |
|
Aspidobagrus Bleeker, 1862 | |
Mystus ialah sebuah genus ikan dalam keluarga Bagridae yang berasal dari Asia.[1] Hubungan filogenetik dalam genus ini tidak berapa difahami, sungguhpun telah dicadangkan terdapat dua keturunan utama.[2] Ia umumnya dikenali sebagai "baung".
Ikan ini turut terdapat di sungai-sungai di Kalimantan Tengah dan ukurannya mampu mencapai 20 kg. Umpan yang dipakai untuk memancing ikan ini biasanya ialah induk semut yang berwarna hijau terang; satu kail dikaitkan dengan 5 hingga 10 ekor induk semut tersebut, atau menggunakan cacing tanah yang besar atau usus ayam.[perlu rujukan]
Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]Terdapat 62 spesies diakui dalam genus ini kini:
- Mystus abbreviatus (Valenciennes, 1840)
- Mystus alasensis H. H. Ng & Hadiaty, 2005
- Mystus albolineatus T. R. Roberts, 1994
- Mystus ankutta Pethiyagoda, N. K. A. Silva & Maduwage, 2008
- Mystus armatus (F. Day, 1865)[3]
- Mystus atrifasciatus Fowler, 1937
- Mystus bimaculatus (Volz, 1904) (baung kembang)
- Mystus bleekeri (F. Day, 1877)
- Mystus bocourti (Bleeker, 1864)
- Mystus canarensis S. Grant, 1999
- Mystus carcio (F. Hamilton, 1822)[4]
- Mystus castaneus H. H. Ng, 2002 (baung kecil Sadong)
- Mystus catapogon Plamoottil, 2016[5]
- Mystus cavasius (F. Hamilton, 1822) (baung Ganga)
- Mystus cineraceus H. H. Ng & Kottelat, 2009
- Mystus dibrugarensis (B. L. Chaudhuri, 1913)[6]
- Mystus falcarius Chakrabarty & H. H. Ng, 2005
- Mystus gulio (F. Hamilton, 1822)
- Mystus heoki Plamoottil & Abraham, 2013[7]
- Mystus horai Jayaram, 1954
- Mystus impluviatus H. H. Ng, 2003
- Mystus indicus Plamoottil & Abraham, 2013[7]
- Mystus irulu Vijayakrishnan and Praveenraj. 2022[8]
- Mystus keletius (Valenciennes, 1840)
- Mystus keralai Plamoottil, 2014
- Mystus leucophasis (Blyth, 1860)
- Mystus malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849)
- Mystus menoni Plamoottil, 2013
- Mystus montanus (Jerdon, 1849)
- Mystus multiradiatus T. R. Roberts, 1992
- Mystus mysticetus T. R. Roberts, 1992
- Mystus nanus Sudasinghe, Pethiyagoda, Maduwage & Meegaskumbura, 2016[9]
- Mystus ngasep Darshan, Vishwanath, Mahanta & Barat, 2011[10]
- Mystus nigriceps (Valenciennes, 1840) (baung pisang)
- Mystus oculatus (Valenciennes, 1840)
- Mystus pelusius (Solander, 1794)
- Mystus prabini Darshan, Abujam, Humar, Parhi, Singh, et al. 2019[11]
- Mystus pulcher (B. L. Chaudhuri, 1911)
- Mystus punctifer H. H. Ng, Wirjoatmodjo & Hadiaty, 2001
- Mystus rhegma Fowler, 1935
- Mystus rufescens (Vinciguerra, 1890)
- Mystus seengtee (Sykes, 1839)
- Mystus singaringan (Bleeker, 1846) (baung nyet-nyet)
- Mystus tengara (F. Hamilton, 1822) [12]
- Mystus velifer H. H. Ng, 2012 [13]
- Mystus vittatus (Bloch, 1794)
- Mystus wolffii (Bleeker, 1851)
- Mystus zeylanicus H. H. Ng & Pethiyagoda, 2013[14]
- Mystus celator Ng & Kottelat, 2023
- Mystus armiger Ng, 2004
- Mystus chinensis (Steindachner, 1883)
- Mystus bagre Meuschen, 1778
- Mystus rubicauda Bardach, 1959
- Mystus pahangensis Herre, 1940
- Mystus ascita Walbaum, 1792
- Mystus cous Meuschen, 1778
- Mystus anguillaris Meuschen, 1778
- Mystus fasciatus Meuschen, 1778
- Mystus chitol Hamilton, 1841
- Mystus karipat Gray, 1831
- Mystus rubripinnis Vanarajan & Arunachalam, 2018
- Mystus cyrusi Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh, Zarei, Eagderi & Mousavi-Sabet, 2022
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Froese, Rainer dan Pauly, Daniel, ed. (2016). Spesies bagi Mystus dalam FishBase. Versi Oktober 2016.
- ^ Chakrabarty, Prosanta; Ng, Heok HEE (2005). "The identity of catfishes identified as Mystus cavasius (Hamilton, 1822) (Teleostei: Bagridae), with a description of a new species from Myanmar". Zootaxa. 1093: 1. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1093.1.1.
- ^ Plamoottil, M. & Abraham, N.P. (2014): Rediscovery and redescription of Mystus armatus Day. International Journal of Research in Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4 (1): 18-23.
- ^ Darshan, A., Anganthoibi, N. & Vishwanath, Waikhom (2010): Redescription of the striped catfish Mystus carcio (Hamilton) (Siluriformes: Bagridae). Zootaxa, 2475: 48–54.
- ^ Plamoottil, M. (2016): Mystus catapogon, a new catfish (Siluriformes: Bagridae) species from Kerala, India. Journal of Research in Biology, 6 (2): 1967-1976.
- ^ Bailung, B. & Biswas, S.P. (2015): New description of a Bagrid Catfish Mystus dibrugarensis (Chaudhuri, 1913) from Dihing river of Upper Assam. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2 (3): 204-206.
- ^ a b Plamoottil, M. & Abraham, N.P. (2013): Mystus indicus and M. heoki, two new catfishes from Kerala, India. Biosystematica, 7 (1): 43-58.
- ^ Vijayakrishnan, Balaji; Praveenraj, Jayasimhan (2022). "Mystus irulu, a new species of bagrid catfish from the Western Ghats of Karnataka, India (Teleostei: Bagridae)". Zootaxa. 5120 (3): 443–448. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5120.3.10. PMID 35391156 Check
|pmid=value (bantuan). S2CID 247772846 Check|s2cid=value (bantuan). - ^ Sudasinghe, H., Pethiyagoda, R., Maduwage, K. & Meegaskumbura, M. (2016): Mystus nanus, a new striped catfish from Sri Lanka (Teleostei: Bagridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 27 (2): 163-172.
- ^ Darshan, A., Vishwanath, W., Mahanta, P.C. & Barat, A. (2011): Mystus ngasep, a new catfish species (Teleostei: Bagridae) from the headwaters of Chindwin drainage in Manipur, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 3 (11): 2177–2183.
- ^ Darshan, Achom; Abujam, Santoshkumar; Kumar, Ram; Parhi, Janmejay; Singh, Yambem Suresh; Vishwanath, Waikhom; Das, Debangshu Narayan; Pandey, Pramod Kumar (2019-07-31). "Mystus prabini , a new species of catfish (Siluriformes: Bagridae) from Arunachal Pradesh, north-eastern, India". Zootaxa (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 4648 (3): 511–522. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4648.3.6. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 31716938. S2CID 201208285.
- ^ Darshan, A., Mahanta, P.C., Barat, A. & Kumar, P. (2013): Redescription of the Striped Catfish Mystus tengara (Hamilton, 1822) (Siluriformes: Bagridae), India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5 (1): 3536–3541.
- ^ Ng, H.H. (2012). "Mystus velifer, a new species of catfish from Indochina (Teleostei: Bagridae)". Zootaxa. 3398 (1): 58–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3398.1.4.
- ^ Ng, H.H. & Pethiyagoda, R. (2013): Mystus zeylanicus, a new species of bagrid catfish from Sri Lanka (Teleostei: Bagridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2): 161-170.