Diabrotica er en artsrik slekt av biller som tilhører familiegruppen bladbiller (Chrysomelidae). Det er kjent 370 arter.[1]
Middelsstore (4–9 millimeter), ovale, blanke bladbiller, ganske variable i fargen, gulaktige eller lyst grønnlige til svarte, gjerne med svarte tegninger, oversiden ikke påfallende punktert og uten synlige hår. Pronotum er avrundet firkantet, mye smalere enn dekkvingene, som er noe utvidet bakover. Beina er tynne, middels lange, gule til svarte.
Både larvene og de voksne (imago) er planteetere, ofte på busker og trær. Noen av artene kan opptre i store mengder og snauspise vertsplantene i enkelte år. De voksne billene flyr godt og kan forflytte seg over betydelige avstander. Noen av artene er alvorlige skadedyr på mais.
Slekten er utbredt i Amerika. Diabrotica virgifera har blitt innført til Europa [2] der den først ble registrert i Serbia i 1992, den antas å ha blitt innført med amerikanske troppetransporter under krigene i Jugoslavia på 1990-tallet. Den har senere spredt seg til store deler av Sør- og Mellom-Europa.
Treliste
- Diabrotica bowditchiana Wickham, 1914 (fossil)
- Diabrotica exesa Wickham, 1911 (fossil)
- Diabrotica florissantella Wickham, 1914 (fossil)
- Diabrotica uteana Wickham, 1914 (fossil)
- Diabrotica adelpha Harold, 1875
- Diabrotica adornata Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica aegrota Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica alboplagiata Jacoby, 1882
- Diabrotica alegrensis Bechyne & Bechyne, 1962
- Diabrotica alexia Bechyne, 1956
- Diabrotica alfazema Bechyne, 1997
- Diabrotica amecameca Krysan & Smith, 1987
- Diabrotica amoena (Dalman, 1823)
- Diabrotica amoenula Boheman, 1859
- Diabrotica analis Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica antonietta Bechyne, 1956
- Diabrotica apicalis Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica apicicornis Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica apicipennis (Baly, 1890)
- Diabrotica aracatuba Bechyne & Bechyne, 1964
- Diabrotica arcuata Baly, 1859
- Diabrotica asignata Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica atomaria Jacoby, 1889
- Diabrotica atriceps Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica atriineata Baly, 1889
- Diabrotica atriscutata (Baly, 1890)
- Diabrotica atromaculata Baly, 1889
- Diabrotica atrosignata (Baly, 1890)
- Diabrotica baeri Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica bakeri (Bowditch, 1911)
- Diabrotica balteata Leconte, 1865
- Diabrotica bartleti Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica beniensis Krysan & Smith, 1987
- Diabrotica biannularis Harold, 1875
- Diabrotica bilineata Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica bioculata Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica bipartita Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica bipustulata Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica bisecta Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica boggianii Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica boliviana Harold, 1877
- Diabrotica bordoni Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969
- Diabrotica brevicornis Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica brevilineata Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica brevittitata Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica buckleyi Baly, 1879
- Diabrotica buqueti Baly, 1889
- Diabrotica caiuba (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969)
- Diabrotica calchaqui Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh, 2004
- Diabrotica callangaensis Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica carolae Krysan & Smith, 1987
- Diabrotica cavicollis Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica centralis Jacoby, 1882
- Diabrotica championi Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica chapuisi Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica chimborensis Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica chloris Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica chloropus Harold, 1875
- Diabrotica chlororhoidalis Bechyne, 1958
- Diabrotica chontalensis Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica circulata Harold, 1875
- Diabrotica clarkellita Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica clarki Weise, 1916
- Diabrotica clio Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica columbiensis Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica confluenta Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica confraterna Baly, 1889
- Diabrotica confusa Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica consentanea Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica contigua Baly, 1889
- Diabrotica crenulata Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica cristata (Harris, 1837)
- Diabrotica cryptochlora Bechyne, 1956
- Diabrotica cryptomorpha Bechyne, 1997
- Diabrotica curvilineata Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica curvipustulata Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica cyaneomaculata Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica decaspila Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica decempunctata Latreille, 1813
- Diabrotica deliqua Weise, 1921
- Diabrotica delrio Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica discoidalis Baly, 1865
- Diabrotica dissimilis Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica distincta Jacoby, 1882
- Diabrotica diversicornis Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica duvivieri Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica dysoni Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica egleri (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1961)
- Diabrotica elata Fabricius, 1801
- Diabrotica elegantula Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica emorsitans Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica enae Marques, 1941
- Diabrotica ephemera Bechyne, 1958
- Diabrotica eustolia Bechyne, 1958
- Diabrotica evanescens Baly, 1889
- Diabrotica exclamationis Baly, 1859
- Diabrotica extensa (Baly, 1889)
- Diabrotica facialis Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica fallaciosa Weise, 1921
- Diabrotica fallenia Bechyne, 1956
- Diabrotica fasciata Kirsch, 1883
- Diabrotica fauveli (Baly, 1890)
- Diabrotica febronia Bechyne, 1958
- Diabrotica fenestralis Jacoby, 1879
- Diabrotica fidelia Bechyne, 1956
- Diabrotica firmiona Bechyne, 1958
- Diabrotica flava (Olivier, 1791)
- Diabrotica flavofulva Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica formosa Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica fowleri Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica freudei Bechyne, 1956
- Diabrotica fucata (Fabricius, 1787)
- Diabrotica fulveola (Baly, 1890)
- Diabrotica fulvicornis Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica fulvofasciata Jacoby, 1889
- Diabrotica funerea Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica fuscula Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica gahani Jacoby, 1893
- Diabrotica generosa Baly, 1879
- Diabrotica germari Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica glaucina (Baly, 1889)
- Diabrotica godmani Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica gorhami Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica gracilenta Erichson, 1847
- Diabrotica gracilis Jacoby, 1878
- Diabrotica graminea (Baly, 1886)
- Diabrotica gratiosa Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica grayella Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica guaira Bechyne, 1958
- Diabrotica guaratiba (Marques, 1941)
- Diabrotica gudula Bechyne, 1956
- Diabrotica guttifera Baly, 1889
- Diabrotica haroldi Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica hathawayi Marques, 1941
- Diabrotica helga Bechyne, 1956
- Diabrotica hilli Krysan & Smith, 1987
- Diabrotica hogei Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica ianthe Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica illigeri Baly, 1889
- Diabrotica impressipennis Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica inaequalis Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica inornata Weise, 1921
- Diabrotica interrupta (Baly, 1886)
- Diabrotica iridicollis Bechyne & Bechyne, 1965
- Diabrotica isohaeta Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969
- Diabrotica jacobiana Duvivier, 1885
- Diabrotica jacobyi Baly, 1879
- Diabrotica jamaicensis Bryant, 1924
- Diabrotica jariensis Bechyne & Bechyne, 1965
- Diabrotica javeti Baly, 1889
- Diabrotica kirbyi Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica klugii Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica kraatzi Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica labiata Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica lacordairei (Kirsch, 1883)
- Diabrotica lamiina (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969)
- Diabrotica latevittata (Baly, 1886)
- Diabrotica lebasii Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica lemniscata (Leconte, 1868)
- Diabrotica liberata Bechyne, 1958
- Diabrotica liciens (Fabricius, 1801)
- Diabrotica limitata (Sahlberg, 1823)
- Diabrotica linsleyi Krysan & Smith, 1987
- Diabrotica longicornis (Say, 1824)
- Diabrotica luciana (Blake, 1965)
- Diabrotica lucifera Erichson, 1847
- Diabrotica luederwaldti (Bowditch, 1911)
- Diabrotica lundi Smith & Lawrence, 1967
- Diabrotica luteopustulata Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica lutescens Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica macrina Bechyne, 1958
- Diabrotica manaensis (Weise, 1921)
- Diabrotica mapiriensis Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica marsila Bechyne, 1956
- Diabrotica matina Bechyne, 1958
- Diabrotica mauliki Barber, 1947
- Diabrotica mediofasciata Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica melanopa Erichson, 1847
- Diabrotica melanopyga Baly, 1889
- Diabrotica meyeri Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica milleri Krysan & Smith, 1987
- Diabrotica minuta Jacoby, 1879
- Diabrotica modesta (Fabricius, 1801)
- Diabrotica morosa Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica moseri Weise, 1921
- Diabrotica munda (Weise, 1921)
- Diabrotica mutabilis Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica myrna Bechyne, 1956
- Diabrotica neolineata Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica nigritarsis (Baly, 1889)
- Diabrotica nigrocincta Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica nigrolimbata Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica nigromaculata Jacoby, 1878
- Diabrotica nigroscutata Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica nigrostriata Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica nitidicollis Baly, 1889
- Diabrotica novemguttata (Weise, 1921)
- Diabrotica novemmaculata Jacoby, 1878
- Diabrotica obscura Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica occlusa Champion, 1920
- Diabrotica ochreata (Fabricius, 1792)
- Diabrotica octoplagiata Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica oculata (Baly, 1890)
- Diabrotica olivacea Jacoby, 1882
- Diabrotica olivieri Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica orthocosta (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969)
- Diabrotica pachitensis Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica palpalis Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica panamensis Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica panchroma Bechyne, 1955
- Diabrotica paradoxa Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica paranaensis Marques, 1941
- Diabrotica parintinsensis (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969)
- Diabrotica pascoei Baly, 1879
- Diabrotica paula (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1962)
- Diabrotica pauperata (Baly, 1890)
- Diabrotica periscopica Bechyne, 1958
- Diabrotica piceicornis Baly, 1889
- Diabrotica piceolimbata (Baly, 1890)
- Diabrotica piceomarginata (Baly, 1890)
- Diabrotica piceonotata Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica piceopicta (Baly, 1890)
- Diabrotica piceopunctata Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica piceosignata Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica platysoma Bechyne, 1956
- Diabrotica plaumanni Bechyne, 1954
- Diabrotica plebeja Weise, 1921
- Diabrotica poeclienta Bechyne, 1958
- Diabrotica porracea Harold, 1875
- Diabrotica praeusta (Weise, 1921)
- Diabrotica propylaea (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969)
- Diabrotica prostigma Bechyne, 1958
- Diabrotica proximans (Baly, 1890)
- Diabrotica pulchella (Jacquelin-Val, 1856)
- Diabrotica pulchra (Sahlberg, 1823)
- Diabrotica purpurascens Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica pygidialis Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica quadricollis (Jacoby, 1887)
- Diabrotica ramona Bechyne, 1956
- Diabrotica recki Marques, 1941
- Diabrotica reedi (Baly, 1890)
- Diabrotica regalis (Baly, 1859)
- Diabrotica regularis Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica relicta Suffrian, 1867
- Diabrotica rendalli Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica rogersi Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica rosenbergi Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica rufolimbata Baly, 1879
- Diabrotica rufomaculata Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica rufopustulata Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica samouella Bechyne, 1956
- Diabrotica sancatarina Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica sanguinicollis Jacoby, 1879
- Diabrotica schaufussi Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica scripta Olivier, 1808
- Diabrotica scutellata Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica sebaldia Bechyne, 1956
- Diabrotica sedata Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica selecta Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica semicirculata Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica semiflava Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica semisulcata Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica septemliturata Erichson, 1847
- Diabrotica septemplagiata Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica serrozulensis (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1962)
- Diabrotica sesquilineata Erichson, 1847
- Diabrotica sexmaculata Baly, 1879
- Diabrotica sharpii Kirsch, 1883
- Diabrotica sheba Bechyne, 1958
- Diabrotica signaticornis Chevrolat, 1844
- Diabrotica signifera Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica silvai Marques, 1941
- Diabrotica simulata (Baly, 1890)
- Diabrotica sinuata Olivier, 1789
- Diabrotica songoensis Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica speciosa (Germar, 1824)
- Diabrotica speciosissima Baly, 1879
- Diabrotica spilota Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica sublimbata (Baly, 1865)
- Diabrotica submarginata (Baly, 1890)
- Diabrotica subrugosa (Gahan, 1891)
- Diabrotica subsulcata Baly, 1865
- Diabrotica surinamensis Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica synoptica Bechyne, 1956
- Diabrotica tarsalis Harold, 1875
- Diabrotica teresa Bechyne, 1956
- Diabrotica terminalis Jacoby, 1879
- Diabrotica tessellata Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica testaceicollis (Baly, 1890)
- Diabrotica tijuquensis Marques, 1941
- Diabrotica tortuosa Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica transversa Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica travassosi Marques, 1941
- Diabrotica tricolor Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica trifasciata Fabricius, 1801
- Diabrotica trifoveolata (Baly, 1890)
- Diabrotica trifurcata Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica triphonia Bechyne, 1958
- Diabrotica tropica (Weise, 1921)
- Diabrotica tripunctata (Fabricius, 1801)
- Diabrotica tumidicornis Erichson, 1847
- Diabrotica undecimpunctata (Mannerheim, 1843)
- Diabrotica underwoodi Bowditch, 1911
- Diabrotica unipunctata Jacoby, 1882
- Diabrotica univittata Jacoby, 1899
- Diabrotica utingae Marques, 1941
- Diabrotica vagrans Baly, 1889
- Diabrotica varicornis Jacoby, 1889
- Diabrotica variegata (Jacoby, 1887)
- Diabrotica venancia Bechyne, 1958
- Diabrotica venezuelensis Jacoby, 1882
- Diabrotica vilaolivae Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969
- Diabrotica virescens Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica virgifera LeConte, 1858
- Diabrotica viridana Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica viridans (Baly, 1889)
- Diabrotica viridicollis Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica viridifasciata Jacoby, 1887
- Diabrotica viridilimbata Baly, 1879
- Diabrotica viridimaculata Jacoby, 1878
- Diabrotica viridipustulata Baly, 1886
- Diabrotica viridula Fabricius, 1801
- Diabrotica weisei Baly, 1890
- Diabrotica westwoodi (Baly, 1889)
- Diabrotica zikani Bechyne, 1968
- Diabrotica zischkai Bechyne, 1956
- ^ Rui-E Nie, Jan Bezdek & Xing-Ke Yang (2017) How many genera and species of Galerucinae s. str. do we know? Updated statistics (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 720: 91-102. [1]
- ^ European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (2012) Situation of Diabrotica vigrifera virgifera in the EPPO region (2012) [2] Besøkt 28.6. 2019