Pseudanophthalmus

Pseudanophthalmus
Pseudanophthalmus major
Nomenklatur
Pseudanophthalmus Jeannel, 1920
Klassifikasjon
Rike		Dyreriket
Rekke		Leddyr
Klasse		Insekter
Orden		Biller
Familie		Løpebiller
Underfamilie		Skyggeløpere
Økologi
Antall arter:		ca. 200
Habitat:		på bakken
Utbredelse:		Nord-Amerika
Inndelt i

Pseudanophthalmus er en slekt av billene i delgruppen (underfamilien) skyggeløpere (Trechinae) i familiegruppen løpebiller.

Utseende

Små til middelsstore (ca. 5 millimeter), avlange, litt flate, blankt brunrødlige løpebiller. Hodet er bredt uten fasettøyne, med nokså lange kjever. Antennene er tynne. Pronotum er rundet med markerte bakhjørner. Dekkvingene er rundede med fine punktstriper.

Levevis

Disse artene lever bare i huler (de er troglobionter).

Utbredelse

Slekten er utbredt i hulseystemer i den østlige USA.

Systematisk inndeling

Systematikken følger Carabidae of the World^[1].

Treliste

• ordenen biller, Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758
  • underordenen Adephaga Schellenberg, 1806
    • overfamilien løpebiller og vannkalver, Caraboidea Latreille, 1802
      • familien løpebiller, Carabidae Latreille, 1802
        • underfamilie skyggeløpere Trechinae Bonelli, 1810
          • stammen Trechini Bonelli, 1810
            • delgruppe Trechina Bonelli, 1810
              • Slekten Pseudanophthalmus Jeannel, 1920

Liste over artene (ufullstendig)

• Pseudanophthalmus acherontis Barr, 1959
• Pseudanophthalmus alabamae Valentine, 1932
• Pseudanophthalmus assimilis Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus audax (G.Horn, 1883)
• Pseudanophthalmus avernus Valentine, 1945
• Pseudanophthalmus barberi Jeannel, 1928
• Pseudanophthalmus barri Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus beaklei Valentine, 1937
• Pseudanophthalmus bendermani Barr, 1959
• Pseudanophthalmus brevis Valentine, 1932
• Pseudanophthalmus calcareus Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus catherinae Barr, 1959
• Pseudanophthalmus catoryctos Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus cerberus Barr, 1985
• Pseudanophthalmus chthonius Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus ciliaris Valentine, 1937
• Pseudanophthalmus cnephosus Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus conditus Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus cordicollis Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus cumberlandus Valentine, 1937
• Pseudanophthalmus darlingtoni Barr, 1985
• Pseudanophthalmus deceptivus Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus delicatus Valentine, 1932
• Pseudanophthalmus desertus Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus digitus Valentine, 1932
• Pseudanophthalmus egberti Barr, 1965
• Pseudanophthalmus elevatus Valentine, 1932
• Pseudanophthalmus elongatus Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus emersoni Krekeler, 1958
• Pseudanophthalmus engelhardti (Barber, 1928)
• Pseudanophthalmus eremita (G.Horn, 1871)
• Pseudanophthalmus exiguus Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus exoticus Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus farrelli Barr, 1959
• Pseudanophthalmus fastigatus Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus fowlerae Barr, 1980
• Pseudanophthalmus frigidus Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus fulleri Valentine, 1932
• Pseudanophthalmus fuscus Valentine, 1931
• Pseudanophthalmus georgiae Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus globiceps Barr, 1985
• Pseudanophthalmus gracilis Valentine, 1931
• Pseudanophthalmus grandis Valentine, 1931
• Pseudanophthalmus hadenoecus Barr, 1965
• Pseudanophthalmus henroti Jeannel, 1949
• Pseudanophthalmus hesperus Barr, 1959
• Pseudanophthalmus higginbothami Valentine, 1931
• Pseudanophthalmus hirsutus Valentine, 1931
• Pseudanophthalmus hoffmani Barr, 1965
• Pseudanophthalmus holsingeri Barr, 1965
• Pseudanophthalmus horni (Garman, 1892)
• Pseudanophthalmus hortulanus Barr, 1965
• Pseudanophthalmus hubbardi (Barber, 1928)
• Pseudanophthalmus hubrichti Valentine, 1948
• Pseudanophthalmus humeralis Valentine, 1931
• Pseudanophthalmus hypertrichosis Valentine, 1932
• Pseudanophthalmus hypolithos Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus illinoisensis Barr & Peck, 1966
• Pseudanophthalmus inexpectatus Barr, 1959
• Pseudanophthalmus inquisitor Barr, 1980
• Pseudanophthalmus insularis Barr, 1959
• Pseudanophthalmus intermedius (Valentine, 1931)
• Pseudanophthalmus intersectus Barr, 1965
• Pseudanophthalmus jonesi Valentine, 1945
• Pseudanophthalmus krameri Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus krekeleri Barr, 1965
• Pseudanophthalmus lallemanti Jeannel, 1949
• Pseudanophthalmus leonae Barr, 1960
• Pseudanophthalmus limicola Jeannel, 1931
• Pseudanophthalmus loedingi Valentine, 1931
• Pseudanophthalmus loganensis Barr, 1959
• Pseudanophthalmus longiceps Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus macradei Valentine, 1948
• Pseudanophthalmus menetriesii (Motschulsky, 1862)
• Pseudanophthalmus montanus Barr, 1965
• Pseudanophthalmus nelsoni Barr, 1965
• Pseudanophthalmus nickajackensis Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus nortoni Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus occidentalis Barr, 1959
• Pseudanophthalmus ohioensis Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus orthosulcatus Valentine, 1932
• Pseudanophthalmus packardi Barr, 1959
• Pseudanophthalmus pallidus Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus paradoxus Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus parvicollis Jeannel, 1931
• Pseudanophthalmus parvus Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus paulus Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus paynei Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus petrunkevitchi Valentine, 1945
• Pseudanophthalmus pholeter Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus pilosus Barr, 1985
• Pseudanophthalmus pontis Barr, 1965
• Pseudanophthalmus potomacus Valentine, 1932
• Pseudanophthalmus praetermissus Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus princeps Barr, 1979
• Pseudanophthalmus productus Barr, 1980
• Pseudanophthalmus pubescens (G.Horn, 1868)
• Pseudanophthalmus punctatus Valentine, 1931
• Pseudanophthalmus pusillus Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus pusio (G.Horn, 1868)
• Pseudanophthalmus puteanus Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus quadratus Barr, 1965
• Pseudanophthalmus rittmani Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus robustus Valentine, 1931
• Pseudanophthalmus rogersae Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus rotundatus Valentine, 1932
• Pseudanophthalmus sanctipauli Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus scholasticus Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus scutilus Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus seclusus Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus sequoyah Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus sericus Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus shilohensis Krekeler, 1958
• Pseudanophthalmus sidus Barr, 1965
• Pseudanophthalmus simplex Barr, 1980
• Pseudanophthalmus simulans Barr, 1985
• Pseudanophthalmus solivagus Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus steevesi Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus striatus (Motschulsky, 1862)
• Pseudanophthalmus sylvaticus Barr, 1967
• Pseudanophthalmus templetoni Valentine, 1948
• Pseudanophthalmus tenebrosus Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus tenesensis Valentine, 1937
• Pseudanophthalmus tenuis (G.Horn, 1871)
• Pseudanophthalmus thomasi Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus tiresias Barr, 1959
• Pseudanophthalmus transfluvialis Barr, 1985
• Pseudanophthalmus troglodytes Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus tullahoma Barr, 1959
• Pseudanophthalmus umbratilis Krekeler, 1973
• Pseudanophthalmus unionis Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus valentinei Jeannel, 1949
• Pseudanophthalmus vanburenensis Barr, 1959
• Pseudanophthalmus ventus Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus vicarius Barr, 1965
• Pseudanophthalmus virginicus (Barr, 1960)
• Pseudanophthalmus wallacei Barr, 1981
• Pseudanophthalmus youngi Krekeler, 1958

Referanser

1. «Carabidae of the World». Arkivert fra originalen 16. desember 2008. Besøkt 30. oktober 2020. 

Eksterne lenker

• (en) Pseudanophthalmus i Encyclopedia of Life
• (en) Pseudanophthalmus i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
• (en) Pseudanophthalmus hos ITIS
• (en) Pseudanophthalmus hos NCBI
• (en) Kategori:Pseudanophthalmus – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
• Pseudanophthalmus – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies

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