Scaphidium er en artsrik slekt av dråpebiller som lever av og på sopp.
Middelsstore, ovale, svært blanke biller, brune eller svarte, ofte med oransje flekker eller bånd. Antenner og bein kan foldes tett inntil kroppen slik at hele billen blir glatt og dråpeformet, og svært vanskelig å få tak på. For ekesmpel er det nesten umulig å plukke opp en slik bille med en pinsett. Hodet er bredt med små fasettøyne. Antennene er temmelig lange og ganske tynne, de to innerste og tre ytterste leddene noe tykkere. Brystskjoldet (pronotum) er glatt, blankt og hvelvet, fint punktert, med jevnt kurvede sidekanter. I bakkanten er det gjerne en tungeformet lobe i midten som helt eller delvis dekker scutellum, men dette gjelder ikke hos de norske artene. Dekkvingene er jevnt rundede, glatte, fint punkterte, med en fure (sømstripen) langs innerkanten, men ellers uten lengdestriper. De er tvert avkuttet bak og dekker ikke bakkroppsspissen på levende eksemplarer. På døde eksemplarer i samlinger er ofte bakkroppen skrumpet sammen slik at den er fullstendig dekket av dekkvingene. Bakkroppen er tilspisset bak. Beina er lange og spinkle.
Dråpebillene lever i og på sopp av ulike slag, både hattsopp, poresopp og slimsopp. Noen arter finner man gjerne mellom løvstrø der de spiser sopphyfer.
Treliste
- Scaphidium abdominale Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium abyssinicum (Pic, 1954)
- Scaphidium ahrensi Tu & Tang
- Scaphidium alpicola Blackburn, 1891
- Scaphidium alternans Löbl, 1978
- Scaphidium amurense Solsky, 1871
- Scaphidium andrewesi (Achard, 1922)
- Scaphidium angolense Pic, 1940
- Scaphidium angustatum Pic, 1920
- Scaphidium antennatum Reitter, 1880
- Scaphidium anthrax Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium apicicorne (Pic, 1953)
- Scaphidium arrowi Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium ashei Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium aterrimum Reitter, 1880
- Scaphidium atricolor Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium atripenne Gestro, 1879
- Scaphidium atripes Pic, 1946
- Scaphidium atrosuturale Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium atrum A.Matthews, 1888
- Scaphidium baconi Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium badium Heller, 1917
- Scaphidium baezi Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium basale Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
- Scaphidium basilewskyi (Pic, 1955)
- Scaphidium bayibini i Tang et al., 2014
- Scaphidium becvari Löbl, 1999
- Scaphidium benitense (Achard, 1922)
- Scaphidium bicinctum Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium bicolor Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
- Scaphidium bifasciatum Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium bilineatithorax (Pic, 1931)
- Scaphidium binhanum (Pic, 1926)
- Scaphidium binigronotatum (Pic, 1931)
- Scaphidium binominatum Achard, 1915
- Scaphidium bipunctatum L.Redtenbacher, 1868
- Scaphidium bisbimaculatum Pic, 1917
- Scaphidium biseriatum Champion, 1927
- Scaphidium bituberculatum Tang, Liang & Li-Zhen Li, 2012
- Scaphidium biundulatum Champion, 1927
- Scaphidium biwenxuani He, Tang & Li, 2008
- Scaphidium bolivianum (Pic, 1931)
- Scaphidium borneense Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium brendelli Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium brunneopictum (Achard, 1922)
- Scaphidium brunneum Hoshina & Morimoto, 1999
- Scaphidium carinense Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium castaneum Perty, 1830
- Scaphidium castanicolor Csiki, 1924
- Scaphidium celebense Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium cerasinum Oberthür, 1883
- Scaphidium chapuisii Gestro, 1879
- Scaphidium cheesmanae Löbl, 1975
- Scaphidium chinense Li & Jingke, 1992
- Scaphidium chujoi Löbl, 1967
- Scaphidium cinnamomeum Champion, 1927
- Scaphidium clathratum Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium coerulans Löbl, 1978
- Scaphidium collarti (Pic, 1928)
- Scaphidium comes Loebl, 1968
- Scaphidium compressum Achard, 1915
- Scaphidium confusum (Pic, 1926)
- Scaphidium conjuctum Motschulsky, 1860
- Scaphidium connexum Tang et al., 2014
- Scaphidium consimile Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium consobrinum Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
- Scaphidium coomani (Pic, 1926)
- Scaphidium costaricense Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium crassipes Löbl, 2006
- Scaphidium crypticum Tang et al., 2014
- Scaphidium cyanellum Oberthür, 1883
- Scaphidium cyanipenne Gestro, 1879
- Scaphidium dalatense (Pic, 1928)
- Scaphidium decorsei Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium delatouchei Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium deletum Heer, 1847 †
- Scaphidium direptum Tang & Li, 2010
- Scaphidium discerptum (Achard, 1922)
- Scaphidium disclusum (Achard, 1924)
- Scaphidium discoidale Pic, 1920
- Scaphidium discomaculatum (Pic, 1954)
- Scaphidium disconotatum Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium distinctum Achard, 1916
- Scaphidium dohertyi Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium donckieri Pic, 1917
- Scaphidium dureli (Achard, 1922)
- Scaphidium egregium Achard, 1922
- Scaphidium elisabethae (Pic, 1954)
- Scaphidium ellenbergeri (Paulian, 1951)
- Scaphidium elongatum Achard, 1915
- Scaphidium emarginatum Lewis, 1893
- Scaphidium exclamans Oberthür, 1883
- Scaphidium exornatum Oberthür, 1883
- Scaphidium fainanense Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium fairmairei Pic, 1920
- Scaphidium falsum He, Wen-Jia, Liang Tang & Li-Zhen Li, 2008
- Scaphidium fasciatomaculatum Oberthür, 1883
- Scaphidium fasciatum Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
- Scaphidium fascipenne Reitter, 1880
- Scaphidium feai Pic, 1920
- Scaphidium femorale Lewis, 1893
- Scaphidium flavicorne Löbl, 2006
- Scaphidium flavofasciatum Miwa & Mitono, 1943
- Scaphidium flavomaculatum Miwa & Nitono, 1943
- Scaphidium flohri Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium formosanum Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium fossulatum Pic, 1920
- Scaphidium frater He, Wen-Jia, Liang Tang & Li-Zhen Li, 2008
- Scaphidium fraternum Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium fryi Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium fukiense Pic, 1954
- Scaphidium gabonicum (Paulian, 1951)
- Scaphidium geniculatum Oberthür, 1883
- Scaphidium gestroi Pic, 1920
- Scaphidium gibbosum Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium gounellei Pic, 1920
- Scaphidium grande Gestro, 1880
- Scaphidium grandidieri Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium grouvellei Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium guanacaste Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium guillermogonzalezi Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium gurung Löbl, 1992
- Scaphidium harmandi Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium hexaspilotum (Achard, 1924)
- Scaphidium holzschuhi Löbl, 1992
- Scaphidium ifanense (Pic, 1951)
- Scaphidium ilanum Löbl, 2006
- Scaphidium impictum Boheman, 1851
- Scaphidium impuncticolle Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium inagoense F.Kimura, 2008
- Scaphidium incisum Lewis, 1893
- Scaphidium incrassatum Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium indicum Löbl, 1979
- Scaphidium inexspectatum Löbl, 1999
- Scaphidium inflexitibiale Tang & Li, 2010
- Scaphidium innotatum (Pic, 1940)
- Scaphidium inornatum Gestro, 1879
- Scaphidium interruptum Fairmaire, 1897
- Scaphidium irregulare Pic, 1920
- Scaphidium jacobsoni Achard, 1921
- Scaphidium japonum Reitter, 1877
- Scaphidium javanum Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium jinmingi Tang et al., 2014
- Scaphidium jizuense Löbl, 1999
- Scaphidium klapperichi Pic, 1954
- Scaphidium kubani Löbl, 1999
- Scaphidium kumejimaense Hoshina & Maruyama, 1999
- Scaphidium kurbatovi Löbl, 1999
- Scaphidium kurosawai Löbl, 2006
- Scaphidium lafertei Pic, 1920
- Scaphidium laosense (Pic, 1928)
- Scaphidium lateflavum (Pic, 1928)
- Scaphidium laxum Tang & Li, 2010
- Scaphidium leleupi (Pic, 1954)
- Scaphidium lescheni Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium lesnei Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium lewisi (Achard, 1923)
- Scaphidium lineaticolle A.Matthews, 1888
- Scaphidium lineatipes (Pic, 1925)
- Scaphidium linwenhsini Tang, Liang & Li-Zhen Li, 2013
- Scaphidium liui Tang & Li, 2010
- Scaphidium loebli Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium longicolle Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium longipenne Achard, 1921
- Scaphidium longithorax Pic, 1916
- Scaphidium longum Tang & Li, 2010
- Scaphidium lucidum Achard, 1915
- Scaphidium lunare Löbl, 1999
- Scaphidium lunatum Motschulsky, 1859
- Scaphidium luteomaculatum (Pic, 1923)
- Scaphidium luzonicum (Achard, 1924)
- Scaphidium macuilimaculatum Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium maculaticeps (Pic, 1923)
- Scaphidium madecassum Pic, 1917
- Scaphidium madurense Achard, 1915
- Scaphidium malaccanum Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium mangenoti (Paulian, 1951)
- Scaphidium marginale Reitter, 1880
- Scaphidium marginatum A.Matthews, 1888
- Scaphidium martapuranum Pic, 1916
- Scaphidium mastersii W.J.MacLeay, 1871
- Scaphidium matthewsi Csiki, 1904
- Scaphidium mauroi Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium maynei (Pic, 1954)
- Scaphidium medionigrum Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium melanogaster Löbl, 1992
- Scaphidium melli Löbl, 1972
- Scaphidium metallescens Gestro, 1879
- Scaphidium minutum Pic, 1920
- Scaphidium monteithi Löbl, 1976
- Scaphidium montivagum Shirozu & Morimoto, 1963
- Scaphidium morimotoi Löbl, 1982
- Scaphidium multinotatum Pic, 1921
- Scaphidium multipunctatum (Pic, 1928)
- Scaphidium negrito Heller, 1917
- Scaphidium nepalense Löbl, 1992
- Scaphidium newtoni Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium nigripes Guérin-Méneville, 1834
- Scaphidium nigrocinctulum Oberthur, 1884
- Scaphidium nigromaculatum Reitter, 1880
- Scaphidium nigrosuturale Pic, 1920
- Scaphidium nigrotibiale Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium nigrum Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
- Scaphidium nopillohuan Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium notaticolle Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium notatum (Pic, 1923)
- Scaphidium obliteratum LeConte, 1860
- Scaphidium ocellatum Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium ocelotl Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium oculare (Pic, 1923)
- Scaphidium okinawaense Hoshina & Morimoto, 1999
- Scaphidium omemaculatum Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium optabile (Lewis, 1893)
- Scaphidium orbiculosum Reitter, 1880
- Scaphidium ornatum Casey, 1900
- Scaphidium overlaeti (Pic, 1954)
- Scaphidium pallidum He, Wen-Jia, Liang Tang & Li-Zhen Li, 2008
- Scaphidium palonense Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium panamense Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium pantherinum Oberthür, 1883
- Scaphidium papuanum Löbl, 1975
- Scaphidium pardale Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
- Scaphidium patinoi Oberthür, 1883
- Scaphidium pauliani Leschen & Löbl, 1995
- Scaphidium pech Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium peckorum Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium peninsulare Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium peraffine Oberthür, 1883
- Scaphidium perezrodriguezae Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium perpulchrum Csiki, 1909
- Scaphidium philippense Reitter, 1880
- Scaphidium phungi Pic, 1923
- Scaphidium picconii Gestro, 1879
- Scaphidium piceoapicale (Pic, 1940)
- Scaphidium piceum Melsheimer, 1844
- Scaphidium pilarae Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium politum Fairmaire, 1900
- Scaphidium pulchellum Reitter, 1880
- Scaphidium punctaticolle Pic, 1923
- Scaphidium punctatostriatum H.J.Kolbe, 1897
- Scaphidium punctatum Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
- Scaphidium punctipenne W.J.MacLeay, 1871
- Scaphidium pusillum Gyllenhal, 1808
- Scaphidium pygidiale Pic, 1917
- Scaphidium quadriguttatum Say, 1823
- Scaphidium quadrillum Fairmaire, 1898
- Scaphidium quadrimaculatum A.G.Olivier, 1790
- Scaphidium quadriplagatum Achard, 1915
- Scaphidium quadripustulatum (Fabricius, 1775)
- Scaphidium quinquemaculatum Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium reductum (Pic, 1954)
- Scaphidium reitteri Lewis, 1879
- Scaphidium reni Tang & Li, 2010
- Scaphidium rhopaliparamerosum Li, Chen & Lü, 2020
- Scaphidium robustum Tang et al., 2014
- Scaphidium rochaloredoae Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium rosenbergi Pic, 1956
- Scaphidium rouyeri Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium rubicundum Reitter, 1880
- Scaphidium rubricolle (Pic, 1951)
- Scaphidium rubritarse Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium ruficolor Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium ruficorne Fairmaire, 1898
- Scaphidium rufipenne Pic, 1917
- Scaphidium rufipes Pic, 1922
- Scaphidium rufitarse Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium rufofemorale Löbl, 2006
- Scaphidium rufofemoratum Pic, 1921
- Scaphidium rufonotatum (Pic, 1928)
- Scaphidium rufopygum Lewis, 1893
- Scaphidium rufum Brancsik, 1893
- Scaphidium rugatum Löbl, 1976
- Scaphidium russipenne Li, Chen & Lü, 2020
- Scaphidium sakura Hoshina, 2001
- Scaphidium salvazai (Pic, 1928)
- Scaphidium sauteri Miwa & Nitono, 1943
- Scaphidium schuelkei Löbl, 1999
- Scaphidium scutellatum Panzer, 1792
- Scaphidium semiflavum Gestro, 1879
- Scaphidium semilimbatum Pic, 1917
- Scaphidium septemmaculatum (Pic, 1940)
- Scaphidium septemnotatum Champion, 1927
- Scaphidium seriatum Heller, 1917
- Scaphidium shelfordi (Achard, 1922)
- Scaphidium shibatai Kimura, 1987
- Scaphidium shirakii Miwa & Nitono, 1943
- Scaphidium sichuanum Löbl, 1999
- Scaphidium sikorai (Pic, 1915)
- Scaphidium simile Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
- Scaphidium simplicicolle (Pic, 1923)
- Scaphidium sinense Pic, 1954
- Scaphidium sinuatum Csiki, 1924
- Scaphidium solukhumbu Löbl & Ogawa, 2016
- Scaphidium sondaicum Gestro, 1879
- Scaphidium spinatum Tang & Li, 2010
- Scaphidium stigmatinotum Loebl, 1999
- Scaphidium striatipenne Gestro, 1879
- Scaphidium striatum Pic, 1920
- Scaphidium suarezicum Pic, 1920
- Scaphidium subdepressum Pic, 1921
- Scaphidium subelongatum Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium subpunctatum (Pic, 1951)
- Scaphidium sulcaticolle (Pic, 1923)
- Scaphidium sulcatum Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium sulcipenne Gestro, 1879
- Scaphidium sylhetense Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium taichii F.Kimura, 2008
- Scaphidium takahashii Miwa & Nitono, 1943
- Scaphidium takemurai Nakane, 1956
- Scaphidium tecuani Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium testaceum Reitter, 1880
- Scaphidium teuhtimaculatum Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium thakali Löbl, 1992
- Scaphidium thayerae Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium theni Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium thomasi (Pic, 1926)
- Scaphidium tibiale Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium tiboense (Pic, 1928)
- Scaphidium tlatlauhqui Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium tlileuac Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium tlilmetztli Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium transversale A.Matthews, 1888
- Scaphidium tricolor Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium trimaculatum Löbl, 1976
- Scaphidium trinotatum Pic, 1920
- Scaphidium tuberculipes (Löbl, 1972)
- Scaphidium tzinti Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium uinduri Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium undulatum Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium unifasciatum Pic, 1916
- Scaphidium vagefasciatum Pic, 1920
- Scaphidium variabile A.Matthews, 1888 Species
- Scaphidium variegatum Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium varifasciatum Tang et al., 2014
- Scaphidium vernicatum Pic, 1954
- Scaphidium vicinum Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium violaceipenne Pic, 1927
- Scaphidium viride Löbl, 1978
- Scaphidium vitalisi Achard, 1920
- Scaphidium vittipenne Oberthür, 1883
- Scaphidium waterstradti Pic, 1915
- Scaphidium wuyongxiangi He, Tang & Li, 2008
- Scaphidium xicaltetl Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium xolotl Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium yasumatsui Shirôzu & Morimoto, 1963
- Scaphidium yayactic Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium yeilineatum Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium yeti Löbl & Ogawa, 2016
- Scaphidium yinziweii Tang, Liang & Li-Zhen Li, 2012
- Scaphidium yocupitziae Fierros-López, 2005
- Scaphidium yunnanum Fairmaire, 1886
- Scaphidium yuzhizhoui Tang, Tu & Li
- Scaphidium zhoushuni He, Wen-Jia, Liang Tang & Li-Zhen Li, 2009
- ^ «Artsdatabankens artsopplysninger». Artsdatabanken. 15. november 2020. Besøkt 15. november 2020.
- ^ Olivier, G-A. 1790. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caractères génériques et spécifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminée. Coléoptères. Tome second. Paris: de Baudouin, nos. 9–34.
- Silfverberg, H. 1992. Enumeratio Coleopterorum Fennoscandiae, Daniae et Baltiae (Liste over Nordens biller). Helsinki
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