ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਚਹਿਰੀ

ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਚਹਿਰੀ
ਨਿਰਮਾਣ	1992
ਸੰਸਥਾਪਕ	ਰੋਸਲੀ ਸਿਲਬਰਮੈਨ, ਬਾਰਬਰਾ ਓਲਸਨ, ਅਨੀਤਾ ਕੇ. ਬਲੇਅਰ
ਕਿਸਮ	501(c)(3)
ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ	ਔਰਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕ, equity feminism, ਜਾਇਦਾਦੀ ਹੱਕ, ਫ਼੍ਰੀ ਮੰਡੀਆਂ, ਜਮਹੂਰੀਅਤ, ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਨੀਤੀ, ਘਰੇਲੂ ਹਿੰਸਾ, ਕੈਂਪਸ ਮਸਲੇ, ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰਭਾਲ, ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ਨੀਤੀ
ਟਿਕਾਣਾ	1875 I Street NW, S-500; ਵਾਸ਼ਿੰਗਟਨ, ਡੀ.ਸੀ. 20006;
ਗੁਣਕ	38°54′06″N 77°02′34″W / 38.9018°N 77.0428°W
ਖੇਤਰ	ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ਇਰਾਕ, ਅਫ਼ਗ਼ਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ
ਤਰੀਕਾ	ਸਿੱਖਿਅਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮ, ਇਨਾਮ, ਰਾਸ਼ੀ, ਸਿਆਸੀ ਕਮੈਂਟਰੀ
ਮੁੱਖ ਲੋਕ	ਸਬਰੀਨਾ ਸ਼ੈਫ਼ਰ, ਕੈਰੀ ਲੂਕਸ, ਹੀਥਰ ਹਿਗਿਨਸ, ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟੀਨਾ ਹੌਫ਼ ਸੋਮਰਸ, ਲਿਨ ਵੀ. ਚੈਨੀ, ਵੈਂਡੀ ਲੀ ਗ੍ਰੈਮ, Midge Decter, ਕੇਟ ਓ'Beirne
ਮਾਲੀਆ (2013)	$709,757
ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ	IWF.org

ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਚਹਿਰੀ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਖੇਪ ਨਾਂ: IWF) ਇੱਕ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਮੁਨਾਫ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲ਼ਾ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਕੰਜ਼ਰਵੇਟਿਵ ਅਦਾਰਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਸਲਿਆਂ ’ਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ।^[6]^[7] ਇਹ ਰੋਸਲੀ ਸਿਲਬਰਮੈਨ ਦੁਆਰਾ "ਨਾਰੀਵਾਦ ਅਕੀਦਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਜ਼ਰਵੇਟਿਵ ਬਦਲਾਂ" ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਥਾਪੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ।^[8]

ਹਵਾਲੇ

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "Independent Women's Forum." GivingExpress Program. GuideStar. [1]
↑ "The Voices of the Independent Women's Forum." Independent Women's Forum. IWF.org. [2] Archived 2007-10-08 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ ""Staff List." Independent Women's Forum. IWF.org". Archived from the original on 2012-10-15. Retrieved 2015-03-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
↑ "Board of Directors." Independent Women's Forum. IWF.org
↑ Organizational Profile Archived 2015-02-12 at the Wayback Machine. – National Center for Charitable Statistics (Urban Institute)
↑ Righting Feminism: Conservative Women and American Politics Archived 2012-11-20 at the Wayback Machine. by Ronnee Schreiber, Oxford University Press
↑
See also:
- Washington Post – "The idea for the IWF was to provide a conservative alternative to feminist tenets."
- The Conservative Voice Archived 2011-05-27 at the Wayback Machine. "However, our visitor from another planet would be surprised to discover there are many groups out there that represent conservative women who believe in equality but shun socialism and big government. One of those organizations is the Independent Women's Forum."
- Sex Roles: A Journal of Research Archived 2016-01-10 at the Wayback Machine., Oct, 2002 by Ronnee Schreiber "In this article I examine two national conservative women's organizations—the Concerned Women for America (CWA) and the Independent Women's Forum (IWF)—to show how conservative women leaders link gender identity and policy preferences. I describe these organizations below. Like feminists, these women, through their organizations, not only act collectively as women, but also bring a "woman's perspective" to policy issues. Although some scholars have not denied the impact of right-wing movements on feminist goals and activities (Conover & Gray, 1983; Klatch, 1987; Marshall, 1995), others have characterized conservative women as victims of false consciousness, pawns of conservative men or right-wing funders (Dworkin, 1983; Hammer, 2002), or women's auxillar[ies] of the conservative elite" (Kaminer, 1996), thus diminishing the attention and serious consideration appropriate to such a political force."
- RECIPIENT PROFILE – Media Transparency Archived 2009-02-15 at the Wayback Machine.
- Source Watch
↑ Holley, Joe (21 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ 2007). "Rosalie Silberman; Created Independent Women's Forum". ਵਾਸ਼ਿੰਗਟਨ ਪੋਸਟ. Retrieved 4 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ 2013.

[GuideStar-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "Independent Women's Forum." GivingExpress Program. GuideStar. [1]

[Voices-2] "The Voices of the Independent Women's Forum." Independent Women's Forum. IWF.org. [2] Archived 2007-10-08 at the Wayback Machine.

[Staff-3] ""Staff List." Independent Women's Forum. IWF.org". Archived from the original on 2012-10-15. Retrieved 2015-03-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[BoD-4] "Board of Directors." Independent Women's Forum. IWF.org

[IRS2004-5] Organizational Profile Archived 2015-02-12 at the Wayback Machine. – National Center for Charitable Statistics (Urban Institute)

[Schreiber-6] Righting Feminism: Conservative Women and American Politics Archived 2012-11-20 at the Wayback Machine. by Ronnee Schreiber, Oxford University Press

[7] See also:
Washington Post – "The idea for the IWF was to provide a conservative alternative to feminist tenets."

The Conservative Voice Archived 2011-05-27 at the Wayback Machine. "However, our visitor from another planet would be surprised to discover there are many groups out there that represent conservative women who believe in equality but shun socialism and big government. One of those organizations is the Independent Women's Forum."

Sex Roles: A Journal of Research Archived 2016-01-10 at the Wayback Machine., Oct, 2002 by Ronnee Schreiber "In this article I examine two national conservative women's organizations—the Concerned Women for America (CWA) and the Independent Women's Forum (IWF)—to show how conservative women leaders link gender identity and policy preferences. I describe these organizations below. Like feminists, these women, through their organizations, not only act collectively as women, but also bring a "woman's perspective" to policy issues. Although some scholars have not denied the impact of right-wing movements on feminist goals and activities (Conover & Gray, 1983; Klatch, 1987; Marshall, 1995), others have characterized conservative women as victims of false consciousness, pawns of conservative men or right-wing funders (Dworkin, 1983; Hammer, 2002), or women's auxillar[ies] of the conservative elite" (Kaminer, 1996), thus diminishing the attention and serious consideration appropriate to such a political force."

RECIPIENT PROFILE – Media Transparency Archived 2009-02-15 at the Wayback Machine.

Source Watch

[8] Washington Post – "The idea for the IWF was to provide a conservative alternative to feminist tenets."

[9] The Conservative Voice Archived 2011-05-27 at the Wayback Machine. "However, our visitor from another planet would be surprised to discover there are many groups out there that represent conservative women who believe in equality but shun socialism and big government. One of those organizations is the Independent Women's Forum."

[10] Sex Roles: A Journal of Research Archived 2016-01-10 at the Wayback Machine., Oct, 2002 by Ronnee Schreiber "In this article I examine two national conservative women's organizations—the Concerned Women for America (CWA) and the Independent Women's Forum (IWF)—to show how conservative women leaders link gender identity and policy preferences. I describe these organizations below. Like feminists, these women, through their organizations, not only act collectively as women, but also bring a "woman's perspective" to policy issues. Although some scholars have not denied the impact of right-wing movements on feminist goals and activities (Conover & Gray, 1983; Klatch, 1987; Marshall, 1995), others have characterized conservative women as victims of false consciousness, pawns of conservative men or right-wing funders (Dworkin, 1983; Hammer, 2002), or women's auxillar[ies] of the conservative elite" (Kaminer, 1996), thus diminishing the attention and serious consideration appropriate to such a political force."

[11] RECIPIENT PROFILE – Media Transparency Archived 2009-02-15 at the Wayback Machine.

[12] Source Watch

[wapo-silberman-8] Holley, Joe (21 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ 2007). "Rosalie Silberman; Created Independent Women's Forum". ਵਾਸ਼ਿੰਗਟਨ ਪੋਸਟ. Retrieved 4 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ 2013.

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