ਬਾਹਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

|+Bahing consonant phonemes ! colspan="3" | !Bilabial !Dental !Apico-

alveolar !Lamino-

alveolar !Palatal !Velar !Glottal |- ! colspan="3" |Nasal |m ⟨म⟩ | |n ⟨न⟩ | | |ŋ ⟨ङ⟩ | |- ! rowspan="5" |Plosive/

Affricate ! colspan="2" |implosive |ɓ ⟨ळ⟩ | | | | | | |- ! rowspan="2" |voiceless !unaspirated |p ⟨प⟩ |t̪ ⟨त⟩ |t ⟨ट⟩ |t͡s ⟨च⟩ | |k ⟨क⟩ |ʔ |- !aspirated |pʰ ⟨फ⟩ |t̪ʰ ⟨थ⟩ |tʰ ⟨ठ⟩ |t͡sʰ ⟨छ⟩ | |kʰ ⟨ख⟩ | |- ! rowspan="2" |voiced !unaspirated |b ⟨ब⟩ |d̪ ⟨द⟩ |d ⟨ड⟩ |d͡z ⟨ज⟩ | |ɡ ⟨ग⟩ | |- !aspirated |bʱ ⟨भ⟩ |d̪ʱ ⟨ध⟩ |dʱ ⟨ढ⟩ |d͡zʱ ⟨झ⟩ | |ɡʱ ⟨घ⟩ | |- ! colspan="3" |Fricative | | |s ⟨स⟩ | | | |ɦ ⟨ह⟩ |- ! colspan="3" |Trill | | |r ⟨र⟩ | | | | |- ! colspan="3" |Lateral | | |l ⟨ल⟩ | | | | |- ! colspan="3" |Approximant |w ⟨व⟩ | | | |j ⟨य⟩ | | |}

Bahing consonant phonemes

			Bilabial	Dental	Apico- alveolar	Lamino- alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal			m ⟨म⟩		n ⟨न⟩			ŋ ⟨ङ⟩
Plosive/ Affricate	implosive		ɓ ⟨ळ⟩
	voiceless	unaspirated	p ⟨प⟩	t̪ ⟨त⟩	t ⟨ट⟩	t͡s ⟨च⟩		k ⟨क⟩	ʔ
		aspirated	pʰ ⟨फ⟩	t̪ʰ ⟨थ⟩	tʰ ⟨ठ⟩	t͡sʰ ⟨छ⟩		kʰ ⟨ख⟩
	voiced	unaspirated	b ⟨ब⟩	d̪ ⟨द⟩	d ⟨ड⟩	d͡z ⟨ज⟩		ɡ ⟨ग⟩
		aspirated	bʱ ⟨भ⟩	d̪ʱ ⟨ध⟩	dʱ ⟨ढ⟩	d͡zʱ ⟨झ⟩		ɡʱ ⟨घ⟩
Fricative					s ⟨स⟩				ɦ ⟨ह⟩
Trill					r ⟨र⟩
Lateral					l ⟨ल⟩
Approximant			w ⟨व⟩				j ⟨य⟩

Bahing
ਇਲਾਕਾ	Nepal
ਨਸਲੀਅਤ	Bahing
Native speakers	12,000 (2011 census)[1]
ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ	ਸੀਨੋ-ਤਿੱਬਤੀ Tibeto-Burman Mahakiranti (?) Kiranti Western Sunwari Bahing
ਅਧਿਕਾਰਤ ਸਥਿਤੀ
ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ	Nepal
ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਕੋਡ
ਆਈ.ਐਸ.ਓ 639-3	bhj
ELP	Bahing
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ਬਾਹਿੰਗ (ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਈਵਾ, ਡੰਗਮੋਵਾ, ਰੁਖੁਸਾਲੂ, ਵਾਰੀਪਸਾਵਾ, ਤਿਮਰੀਵਾ, ਧੀਮਰੀਵਾ, ਨਯਾਂਗੋ, ਧਯਾਂਗੋ, ਖਲੀਵਾ/ਖਲੁਵਾ, ਰੇਂਦੁਕਪਾ/ਰੇਂਡੂ, ਰੁੰਗਬੂ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ) ਇੱਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਨੇਪਾਲ ਦੇ ਬਾਹਿੰਗ ਸਮੂਹ ਦੇ 14449 ਲੋਕਾਂ (ਜਨਗਣਨਾ 2021) ਦੁਆਰਾ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਕਿਰਾਂਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਚੀਨ-ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਉਪ ਸਮੂਹ ਹੈ।

ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕੁਝ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੁਮਦਾਲੀ ਸਮੂਹ ਨੂੰ ਨੇਚਲੀ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਨਾਮ

ਐਥਨੋਲੌਗ ਬਹਿੰਗ ਲਈ ਹੇਠ ਲਿਖੇ ਬਦਲਵੇਂ ਨਾਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈਃ ਬਾਇੰਗ, ਇੱਕੇ ਲੋ, ਕਿਰਾਂਤੀ-ਬਹਿੰਗ, ਪਾਈ ਲੋ, ਰਾਡੂ ਲੋ। ਪਹਿਲਾ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

Geographical distribution

Bahing is spoken in the following locations of Nepal (Ethnologue).

• Northeastern Okhaldhunga District, Sagarmatha Zone: Harkapur, Ragdip, Bigutar, Baruneswor, Okhaldhunga, Rumjatar, Barnalu, Mamkha, Ratmate, Serna, Diyale, and Bhadaure VDC's (Rumdali dialect)
• Mid-southeastern Okhaldhunga District: Ketuke, Moli, Waksa, and Ubu VDC's (Tolocha dialect)
• Southern tip of Solukhumbu District: Necha Batase and Salyan VDC's
• Khotang District

Dialects

According to Ethnologue, Bahing consists of the Rumdali, Nechali, Tolacha, Moblocha, and Hangu dialects, with 85% or above intelligibility among all dialects.

Documentation

Bahing consonant phonemes

			Bilabial	Dental	Apico- alveolar	Lamino- alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal			m ⟨म⟩		n ⟨न⟩			ŋ ⟨ङ⟩
Plosive/ Affricate	implosive		ɓ ⟨ळ⟩
	voiceless	unaspirated	p ⟨प⟩	t̪ ⟨त⟩	t ⟨ट⟩	t͡s ⟨च⟩		k ⟨क⟩	ʔ
		aspirated	pʰ ⟨फ⟩	t̪ʰ ⟨थ⟩	tʰ ⟨ठ⟩	t͡sʰ ⟨छ⟩		kʰ ⟨ख⟩
	voiced	unaspirated	b ⟨ब⟩	d̪ ⟨द⟩	d ⟨ड⟩	d͡z ⟨ज⟩		ɡ ⟨ग⟩
		aspirated	bʱ ⟨भ⟩	d̪ʱ ⟨ध⟩	dʱ ⟨ढ⟩	d͡zʱ ⟨झ⟩		ɡʱ ⟨घ⟩
Fricative					s ⟨स⟩				ɦ ⟨ह⟩
Trill					r ⟨र⟩
Lateral					l ⟨ल⟩
Approximant			w ⟨व⟩				j ⟨य⟩

• Bahing has its unique sound /ɓ/ ळ.
• Nowadays use ट, ठ, ड, ढ, have disappeared or are less used.

Morphology

Hodgson (1857) reported a middle voice formed by a suffix -s(i) added to the verbal stem, corresponding to reflexives in other Kiranti languages.

References

1. ਫਰਮਾ:Ethnologue18

External links

• Himalayan Languages Project

ਫਰਮਾ:Sino-Tibetan languagesਫਰਮਾ:Kiranti languagesਫਰਮਾ:Languages of Nepal