Crassispira

Crassispira
Crassispira incrassata
Classificação científica
Domínio:	Eukaryota
Reino:	Animalia
Filo:	Mollusca
Classe:	Gastropoda
Subclasse:	Caenogastropoda
Ordem:	Neogastropoda
Superfamília:	Conoidea
Família:	Pseudomelatomidae
Gênero:	Crassispira Swainson, 1840[1]
Espécie-tipo
Pleurotoma bottae Valenciennes in Kiener, 1839
Species
See text
Sinónimos[2]
Crassispira (Crassiclava) McLean, 1971· · aceitação, representação alternativa Crassispira (Crassispirella) Bartsch & Rehder, 1939 · aceitação, representação alternativa †Crassispira (Tripia) de Gregorio, 1890 · aceitação, representação alternativa Drillia (Crassispira) Swainson, 1840 Pleurotoma (Crassispira) Swainson, 1840 Striospira Bartsch, 1950 (sinônimo júnior)

Crassispira é um género de gastrópode da família Pseudomelatomidae.^[3]

Espécies

Este gênero contém as seguintes espécies:

• Crassispira abdera (Dall, 1919)
• †Crassispira abundans Conrad, 1840
• †Crassispira acuticosta (Nyst, 1845)
• Crassispira adana (Bartsch, 1950)
• †Crassispira aegis Woodring, 1928
• Crassispira aequatorialis Thiele, 1925
• Crassispira angelettii Bozzetti, 2008
• †Crassispira angulosa (Deshayes, 1834)
• †Crassispira annella Woodring, 1928
• Crassispira ansonae Wells, 1990
• Crassispira apicata (Reeve, 1845)
• Crassispira appressa (Carpenter, 1864)
• Crassispira apta Thiele, 1925
• †Crassispira armoricensis (Cossmann, 1896)
• †Crassispira aster Lozouet, 2015
• Crassispira asthenes Faber, 2007
• Crassispira aurea Kantor et al. 2017^[4]
• Crassispira ballenaensis Hertlein & Strong, 1951
• †Crassispira bataviana Martin, 1895
• Crassispira bernardi Fernandes et al., 1995
• †Crassispira berthelini (de Boury, 1899)
• Crassispira bifurca (Smith E. A., 1888)
• †Crassispira birmanica Vredenburg, 1921
• Crassispira blanquilla Fallon, 2011
• †Crassispira boadicea (Dall, 1900)
• †Crassispira borealis (Kautsky, 1925)
• Crassispira bottae (Valenciennes in Kiener, 1840)
• Crassispira bridgesi Dall, 1919
• †Crassispira brocchii (Bellardi & Michelotti, 1841)
• Crassispira bruehli Stahlschmidt & Fraussen, 2014
• Crassispira brujae Hertlein & Strong, 1951
• †Crassispira calligona (Maury, 1910)
• Crassispira callosa (Kiener, 1840)
• Crassispira cana Fallon, 2011
• †Crassispira capella Olsson, 1930
• Crassispira carbonaria (Reeve, 1843)
• Crassispira cerithina (Anton, 1838)
• Crassispira cerithoidea (Carpenter, 1857)
• Crassispira chacei Hertlein & Strong, 1951
• Crassispira chazaliei (Dautzenberg, 1900)
• Crassispira coelata (Hinds, 1843)
• Crassispira comasi Fernández-Garcés & Rolán, 2010
• †Crassispira conica Jung, 1965
• Crassispira consociata (E.A. Smith, 1877)
• †Crassispira constricta Vredenburg, 1921
• †Crassispira contabulata Cossmann, 1889
• Crassispira coracina McLean & Poorman, 1971
• Crassispira cortezi Shasky & Campbell, 1964
• Crassispira cubana (Melvill, 1923)
• Crassispira currani McLean & Poorman, 1971
• †Crassispira cymation Woodring, 1970
• †Crassispira daguini (Peyrot, 1931)
• †Crassispira dalabeensis Vredenburg, 1921
• †Crassispira danjouxii (Baudon, 1853)
• †Crassispira degrangei (Peyrot, 1931)
• Crassispira discors (Sowerby I, 1834)
• Crassispira dysoni (Reeve, 1846)
• Crassispira elatior (C. B. Adams, 1845)
• Crassispira epicasta Dall, 1919
• Crassispira erebus Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932
• Crassispira erigone Dall, 1919
• †Crassispira erronea Cossmann, 1902
• Crassispira eurynome Dall, 1919
• †Crassispira finitima (de Boury, 1899)
• Crassispira flavescens (Reeve, 1843)
• Crassispira flavocarinata (Smith E. A., 1882)
• Crassispira flavocincta (C. B. Adams, 1850)
• Crassispira flavonodulosa (Smith E. A., 1879)
• Crassispira funebralis Fernandes et al., 1995
• †Crassispira furcata (Lamarck, 1804) ^[5]
• Crassispira fuscescens (Reeve, 1843)
• Crassispira fuscobrevis Rolán, Ryall & Horro, 2007
• Crassispira fuscocincta (C. B. Adams, 1850)
• †Crassispira girgillus Dolfus, 1899
• †Crassispira glaphyrella (Cossmann & Pissarro, 1900)
• †Crassispira granulata (Lamarck, 1804)
• Crassispira greeleyi (Dall, 1901)
• †Crassispira grignonensis (Cossmann, 1889)
• †Crassispira guayana Pilsbry & Olsson, 1941
• Crassispira guildingii (Reeve, 1845)
• Crassispira hanleyi (Carpenter, 1857)
• Crassispira harfordiana (Reeve, 1843)
• Crassispira harpularia (Desmoulins, 1842)
• †Crassispira hataii MacNeil, 1960
• †Crassispira hispaniolae (Maury, 1917)
• Crassispira hondurasensis (Reeve, 1846)
• Crassispira hosoi (Okutani, 1964)
• †Crassispira hypermeces (Cossmann, 1889)^[6]
• Crassispira incrassata (Sowerby I, 1834)
• †Crassispira inflexa (Lamarck, 1804)
• Crassispira integra Thiele, 1925
• †Crassispira iravadica Vredenburg, 1921
• †Crassispira ischnomorpha (Cossmann & Pissarro, 1900)
• †Crassispira jamaicense Guppy, 1866
• †Crassispira kachhensis Vredenburg, 1925
• †Crassispira kamaensis Vredenburg, 1921
• Crassispira kluthi Jordan, 1936
• †Crassispira labroplicata (Cossmann, 1896)
• Crassispira laevisulcata Von Maltzan, 1883
• †Crassispira lagouardensis Lozouet, 2015
• Crassispira latiriformis (Melvill, 1923)
• Crassispira latizonata (Smith E. A., 1882)
• Crassispira lavanonoensis Bozzetti, 2008
• †Crassispira lavillei (de Boury, 1899)
• †Crassispira lepta (Edwards, 1861)
• †Crassispira lesbarritzensis Lozouet, 2015
• †Crassispira logani Dey, 1961
• †Crassispira lomata Woodring, 1928
• †Crassispira losquemadica (Maury, 1917)
• †Crassispira lozoueti (Tucker & Le Renard, 1993)
• Crassispira luctuosa (d'Orbigny, 1847)
• †Crassispira lyopleura McNeil, 1984
• Crassispira mackintoshi Fallon, 2011
• †Crassispira maonisriparum (Maury, 1917)
• †Crassispira margaritula (Deshayes, 1834)
• Crassispira martiae McLean & Poorman, 1971
• Crassispira masinoi Fallon, 2011
• Crassispira maura (Sowerby I, 1834)
• †Crassispira mausseneti (Cossmann, 1889) ^[5]
• Crassispira mayaguanaensis Fallon, 2011
• †Crassispira mekranica Vredenburg, 1925
• Crassispira melonesiana (Dall & Simpson, 1901)
• Crassispira mennoi Jong & Coomans, 1988
• †Crassispira meunieri (Maury, 1910)
• Crassispira microstoma Smith, 1882
• †Crassispira mindegyiensi Vredenburg, 1921
• Crassispira monilecosta Fernandes et al., 1995
• Crassispira montereyensis (Stearns, 1871)
• Crassispira multicostata Fallon, 2011
• †Crassispira myaukmigonensis Vredenburg, 1921
• †Crassispira nana (Deshayes, 1834)
• Crassispira nigerrima (Sowerby I, 1834)
• Crassispira nigrescens (C. B. Adams, 1845)
• Crassispira nina Thiele, 1925
• †Crassispira nodulosa (Lamarck, 1804)
• †Crassispira obliquata (Cossmann, 1889)^[5]
• Crassispira ochrobrunnea Melvill, 1923
• †Crassispira octocrassicosta Lozouet, 2017
• Crassispira oliva Fernandes et al., 1995
• †Crassispira oxyacrum (Cossmann, 1889)^[7]
• †Crassispira passaloides (Cossmann, 1902)^[8]
• Crassispira pellisphocae (Reeve, 1845)
• †Crassispira perrugata Dall, 1890
• Crassispira pini Fernandes et al., 1995
• †Crassispira plateaui (Cossmann, 1889)^[9]
• Crassispira pluto Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932
• †Crassispira ponida Woodring, 1928
• Crassispira premorra (Dall, 1889)
• Crassispira procera Kantor et al., 2017^[4]
• †Crassispira promensis Noetling, 1901
• †Crassispira propeangulosa (Cossmann, 1889)
• Crassispira pseudocarbonaria Nolf, 2009
• Crassispira pseudocarinata (Reeve, 1845)
• †Crassispira pseudodanjouxi Brébion, 1992
• †Crassispira pseudoprincipalis (Yokoyama, 1920)
• Crassispira pulchrepunctata Stahlschmidt & Bozzetti, 2007
• Crassispira quadrifasciata (Reeve, 1845)
• †Crassispira quoniamensis (Boussac in Périer, 1941)^[10]
• †Crassispira raricostulata (Deshayes, 1865)^[11]
• Crassispira recurvirostrata Kuroda, 1972
• Crassispira rhythmica Melvill, 1927
• †Crassispira ritanida Mansfield, 1925
• Crassispira rubidofusca (Schepman, 1913)
• Crassispira rudis (Sowerby I, 1834)
• Crassispira rugitecta (Dall, 1918)
• Crassispira rustica (Sowerby I, 1834)
• Crassispira sacerdotalis Rolan & Fernandes, 1992
• Crassispira safagaensis Kilburn & Dekker, 2008
• †Crassispira sanctistephani Lozouet, 2017
• Crassispira sandrogorii Ryall, Horro & Rolán, 2009
• Crassispira sanibelensis Bartsch & Rehder, 1939
• Crassispira scala Kantor et al., 2017^[4]
• Crassispira schillingi (Weinkauff & Kobelt, 1876)
• †Crassispira seiuncta (Bellardi, 1877)
• †Crassispira semicolon (Sowerby I, 1816)
• Crassispira semigranosa (Reeve, 1846)
• Crassispira semiinflata (Grant & Gale, 1931)
• Crassispira sinensis (Hinds, 1843)
• Crassispira soamanitraensis Bozzetti, 2008
• Crassispira somalica Morassi & Bonfitto, 2013^[12]
• †Crassispira starri Hertlein, 1927
• †Crassispira strangulata Harzhauser, Raven & Landau, 2018
• †Crassispira streptophora Bayan, 1873
• †Crassispira subbataviana Vredenburg, 1921
• †Crassispira subgranulosa (d'Orbigny, 1850)
• †Crassispira subpromensis Vredenburg, 1921
• †Crassispira suffecta Pezant, 1909
• †Crassispira sulcata (Lamarck, 1804)
• Crassispira sundaica Thiele, 1925
• Crassispira takeokensis (Otuka, 1949)
• Crassispira tasconium (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
• †Crassispira tenuicrenata (Cossmann, 1902)
• Crassispira tepocana Dall, 1919
• †Crassispira terebra (Basterot, 1825)
• †Crassispira tittabweensis Vredenburg, 1921
• †Crassispira toulai (Cossmann, 1913)
• Crassispira trencarti Ryall, Horro & Rolán, 2009
• Crassispira trimariana Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932
• †Crassispira tuckeri Le Renard, 1994
• Crassispira tuckerana Bonfitto & Morassi, 2011
• Crassispira turricula (Sowerby I, 1834)
• †Crassispira tyloessa Woodring, 1970
• Crassispira unicolor (Sowerby I, 1834)
• †Crassispira vasseuri (Cossmann, 1896)
• Crassispira verbernei Jong & Coomans, 1988
• Crassispira vexillum (Reeve, 1845)
• Crassispira vezzaroi Cossignani, 2014
• †Crassispira virodunensis Lozouet, 2017
• †Crassispira woodringi Olsson, 1930
• Crassispira xanti Hertlein & Strong, 1951

Nomen nudum

• Crassispira eous Ekdale, 1974^[13]

Espécies trazidas para a sinonímia

• Crassispira adamsi De Jong & Coomans, 1988: sinônimo de Crassispira elatior (C. B. Adams, 1845) (Nome de substituição desnecessário para Pleurotoma elatior C.B. Adams, 1845, acredita-se estar preocupado com P. elatior d'Orbigny, "1842" [de fato 1847])
• Crassispira adamsiana Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932: sinônimo de Crassispira harfordiana (Reeve, 1843)
• Crassispira aesopus (Schepman, 1913): sinônimo de Inquisitor aesopus (Schepman, 1913)
• Crassispira affinis Reeve, 1846 homônimo júnior de Crassispira flavescens (Reeve, 1845)
• Crassispira albomaculata (d'Orbigny, 1847): sinônimo de Pilsbryspira nodata (C. B. Adams, 1850)
• Crassispira albonodulosa (E. A. Smith, 1904): sinônimo de Psittacodrillia albonodulosa (E. A. Smith, 1904)
• Crassispira albovallosa Carpenter, 1856: sinônimo de Crassispira rudis (Sowerby I, 1834)
• Crassispira amathea Dall, 1919: sinônimo de Pilsbryspira amathea (Dall, 1919)
• Crassispira anthamilla Melvill, 1923: sinônimo de Crassispira chazaliei (Dautzenberg, 1900)
• Crassispira arsinoe Dall, 1919: sinônimo de Pilsbryspira arsinoe (Dall, 1919)
• Crassispira aureonodosa Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932: sinônimo de Pilsbryspira aureonodosa (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932)
• Crassispira bacchia Dall, 1919: sinônimo de Pilsbryspira bacchia (Dall, 1919)
• Crassispira bairstowi (Sowerby III, 1886): sinônimo de Psittacodrillia bairstowi (Sowerby III, 1886)
• Crassispira bandata (Nowell-Usticke, 1971): sinônimo de Crassispira latizonata (E. A. Smith, 1882)
• Crassispira bandata (Nowell-Usticke, 1969) : synonym of Monilispira bandata (Nowell-Usticke, 1969)
• Crassispira barkliensis Adams, 1869: sinônimo de Drillia barkliensis (Adams, 1869)
• Crassispira bittium Dall, 1924: sinônimo de Ceritoturris bittium (Dall, 1924) (combinação original)
• †Crassispira calligonoides Gardner, 1938: sinônimo de † Hindsiclava calligonoides Gardner, 1938
• Crassispira cancellata Carpenter, 1864: sinônimo de Crassispira pellisphocae (Reeve, 1845)
• Crassispira candace Dall, 1919: sinônimo de Pyrgospira candace (Dall, 1919)
• Crassispira caribbaea (E.A. Smith, 1882): sinônimo de Buchema interstrigata (Smith E.A., 1882)
• Crassispira cornuta Sowerby I, 1834: sinônimo de Crassispira nigerrima (Sowerby I, 1834)
• Crassispira cubensis Smith, 1882: sinônimo de Crassispira kluthi Jordan, 1936
• Crassispira cuprea Reeve, 1843: sinônimo de Crassispira fuscescens (Reeve, 1843)
• Crassispira diversa (E. A. Smith, 1882): sinônimo de Psittacodrillia diversa (E. A. Smith, 1882)
• Crassispira drangai Schwengel, 1951: sinônimo de Strictispira drangai (Schwengel, 1951)
• Crassispira ebenina Dall, 1883: sinônimo de Strictispira solida C.B. Adams, 1850
• Crassispira ericana Hertlein & Strong, 1951: sinônimo de Strictispira ericana (Hertlein & Strong, 1951)
• Crassispira flavescens Reeve, 1846: sinônimo de Crassispira affinis (Reeve, 1846)
• Crassispira flavonodosa Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932: sinônimo de Crassispira eurynome Dall, 1919
• Crassispira flucki (Brown & Pilsbry, 1913): sinônimo de Pilsbryspira flucki (Brown & Pilsbry, 1913)
• Crassispira fonseca Pilsbry and Lowe, 1932: sinônimo de Pilsbryspira atramentosa
• Crassispira granulosa Sowerby I, 1834: sinônimo de Buchema granulosa (Sowerby I, 1834)
• Crassispira hermanita Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932: sinônimo de Maesiella hermanita (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932)
• Crassispira hottenta (E. A. Smith, 1882): sinônimo de Clavus hottentotus (E. A. Smith, 1882)
• Crassispira hottentota (E. A. Smith, 1882): sinônimo de Clavus hottentotus (E. A. Smith, 1882)
• Crassispira inaequistriata Li, 1930: sinônimo de Crassispira maura (Sowerby I, 1834)
• Crassispira jungi Macsotay & Campos Villarroel, 2001: sinônimo de Hindsiclava jungi (Macsotay & Campos Villarroel, 2001)
• Crassispira kandai Kuroda, 1950: sinônimo de Pilsbryspira kandai (Kuroda, 1950)
• Crassispira layardi (Sowerby III, 1897): sinônimo de Crassiclava layardi (Sowerby III, 1897)
• Crassispira leucocyma (Dall, 1884): sinônimo de Pilsbryspira leucocyma (Dall, 1884)
• Crassispira loxospira Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932: sinônimo de Pilsbryspira loxospira (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932)
• Crassispira lysidia (Duclos, 1850): sinônimo de Monilispira lysidia (Duclos, 1850)
• Crassispira mesoleuca Rehder, 1943: sinônimo de Crassispira cubana (Melvill, 1923)
• Crassispira monilifera (Carpenter, 1857): sinônimo de Monilispira monilifera (Carpenter, 1857)
• Crassispira monilis (Bartsch & Rehder, 1939): sinônimo de Pilsbryspira monilis (Bartsch & Rehder, 1939)
• Crassispira nigricans Dall, 1919: sinônimo de Crassispira maura (Sowerby I, 1834)
• Crassispira nymphia Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932: sinônimo de Pilsbryspira nymphia (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932)
• Crassispira ochsneri (Hertlein & Strong, 1949: sinônimo de Cleospira ochsneri (Hertlein & Strong, 1949)
• Crassispira ostrearum (Stearns, 1872): sinônimo de Pyrgospira ostrearum (Stearns, 1872)
• Crassispira palliata (Reeve, 1845): sinônimo de Crassispira kluthi Jordan, 1936
• Crassispira pardalis Hinds, 1844: sinônimo de Anachis pardalis (Hinds, 1843)
• Crassispira paxillus (Reeve, 1845): sinônimo de Strictispira paxillus (Reeve, 1845)
• Crassispira perla Smith, 1947: sinônimo de Crassispira maura (Sowerby I, 1834)
• Crassispira phasma Schwengel, 1940: sinônimo de Fenimorea phasma (Schwengel, 1940) (combinação original)
• †Crassispira pseudospirata (d'Orbigny, 1850): sinônimo de † Drilliola pseudospirata (d'Orbigny, 1850)
• Crassispira quadrilirata (E. A. Smith, 1882): sinônimo de Carinodrillia quadrilirata (E. A. Smith, 1882)
• Crassispira reigeni Bartsch, 1950: sinônimo de Zonulispira grandimaculata (C.B. Adams, 1852)
• Crassispira rufovaricosa Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971: sinônimo de Inquisitor rufovaricosa (Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971)
• Crassispira saulcydiana (Récluz, 1851): sinônimo de Drillia umbilicata Gray, 1838
• Crassispira solida (C. B. Adams, 1850): sinônimo de Clathrodrillia solida (C. B. Adams, 1850)
• Crassispira sowerbyi Reeve, 1843: sinônimo de Crassispira turricula (Sowerby I, 1834)
• Crassispira stilmani Shasky, 1971: sinônimo de Strictispira stillmani Shasky, 1971
• Crassispira strigata Sowerby II, 1874: sinônimo de Drillia barkliensis (H. Adams, 1869)
• Crassispira sultana Thiele, 1925: sinônimo de Paradrillia sultana (Thiele, 1925) (combinação original)
• Crassispira tabogaensis Bartsch, 1931: sinônimo de Crassispira kluthi Jordan, 1936
• Crassispira tampaensis Bartsch & Rehder, 1939: sinônimo de Pyrgospira tampaensis (Bartsch & Rehder, 1939)
• Crassispira tangolaensis Hertlein, L.G. & A.M. Strong, 1951: sinônimo de Crassispira unicolor (Sowerby I, 1834)
• †Crassispira terebra Basterot, 1825: sinônimo de † Drillia terebra (Basterot, 1825)
• Crassispira thiarella Kiener, 1840: sinônimo de Crassispira nigerrima (Sowerby I, 1834)
• Crassispira tripter Maltzan, 1883: sinônimo de Drillia tripter Von Maltzan, 1883
• Crassispira tuckeri Bonfitto & Morassi, 2004: sinônimo de Crassispira tuckerana Bonfitto & Morassi, 2011
• Crassispira walteri Smith M., 1946: sinônimo de Clathrodrillia walteri (Smith M., 1946)

Referências

1. Swainson (1840). Treat. Malacol. 152, 313.
2. MolluscaBase (2018). Crassispira Swainson, 1840. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=224467 on 2018-04-21
3. «Marinespecies». Crassispira (em inglês). Consultado em 6 de maio de 2010 
4. Kantor, Yuri I.; Stahlschmidt, Peter; Aznar-Cormano, Laetitia; Bouchet, Philippe; Puillandre, Nicolas (2017). «Too familiar to be questioned? Revisiting the Crassispira cerithina species complex (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Pseudomelatomidae)». Journal of Molluscan Studies. 83 (1): 43–55. ISSN 0260-1230. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyw036 
5. Le Renard (J.) & Pacaud (J.-M.), 1995 Révision des Mollusques paléogènes du Bassin de Paris. 2 - Liste des références primaires des espèces. Cossmanniana, t. 3, vol. 3, p. 65-132
6. Cossmann (M.), 1889 - Catalogue illustré des coquilles fossiles de l'Éocène des environs de Paris (4ème fascicule). Annales de la Société royale Malacologique de Belgique, t. 24, p. 3-385
7. Cossmann (M.), 1889 Catalogue illustré des coquilles fossiles de l'Éocène des environs de Paris (4ème fascicule). Annales de la Société royale Malacologique de Belgique, t. 24, p. 3-385
8. Cossmann (M.), 1902 Catalogue illustré des coquilles fossiles de l'Éocène des environs de Paris (3ème appendice). Annales de la Société royale Malacologique de Belgique, t. 36, p. 9-110
9. Cossmann (M.) & Pissarro (G.), 1913 - Iconographie complète des coquilles fossiles de l'Éocène des environs de Paris, t. 2, p. pl. 46-65
10. Périer (S.), 1941 Contribution à l'étude du Ludien du Bassin de Paris. La faune des marnes à Pholadomya ludensis, p. 1-30
11. Le Renard (J.) & Pacaud (J.-M.), 1995 - Révision des Mollusques paléogènes du Bassin de Paris. 2 - Liste des références primaires des espèces. Cossmanniana, t. 3, vol. 3, p. 65-132
12. Morassi, Mauro & Antonio Bonfitto. (2013). "Four new African turriform gastropods (Mollusca: Conoidea)." Zootaxa 3710 (3): 271-280.
13. Ekdale, Allan A. "Marine molluscs from shallow-water environments (0 to 60 meters) off the northeast Yucatán coast, Mexico." Bulletin of Marine Science 24.3 (1974): 638-668. (as Cerodrillia eous Bartsch)

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