Michael McIntosh, Best Guns: Revised and Updated Edition. (Camden, ME: Countrysport Press, 1999): 59-74.
Rev. William M. Beauchamp, S.T.D., Past and Present of Syracuse and Onondaga County, New York: From Prehistoric Times to the Beginning of 1908, Vol. 2. (New York: The S.J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1908): 6-9.