Arabic Braille

arabic braille

Icyarabu Icyarabu (Icyarabu: بِرَيْل الْعَرَبِيَّة, birayl alʿarabīyah) ni inyuguti ya braille y'ururimi rw'icyarabu . Bikomoka ku nyuguti z'impumyi zazanywe mu Misiri n'umumisiyonari w'Ubwongereza mbere ya 1878, bityo rero ibaruwa yandikiwe muri rusange ihuye n'Icyongereza ndetse no gukundana kimwe no mu zindi gahunda za braille, nk'ikigereki n'ikirusiya . Ariko, harigeze kubaho amahame menshi, amwe murimwe (nka Braille yo muri Alijeriya ) ntaho yari ahuriye na Coptic Braille . Icyarabu cyarabu cyunze ubumwe cyemejwe mu myaka ya za 1950 mu rwego rwo kwerekeza ku mpapuro mpuzamahanga, kandi ni cyo gipimo mu bihugu by'Abarabu. ^[1] Izindi nyuguti zishingiye ku cyarabu zifite sisitemu ya braille isa na Braille yicyarabu, nka Urdu na Persian Braille, ariko itandukanye mu nyuguti zimwe na zimwe za diacritic. ^[2]

Bitandukanye n’icyarabu, icyarabu Braille gisomwa uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo, nyuma y’amasezerano mpuzamahanga. Imibare nayo isigaye iburyo, nko mucyarabu cyacapwe.

Imbonerahamwe braille y'icyarabu

Icyarabu Braille kirimo amagambo ahinnye, amwe yaranzwe nudomo 4 cyangwa akadomo 5 (koma), bidasobanuwe hano. Inama yabereye muri Arabiya Sawudite mu 2002 yashyizeho amahame ahuriweho n’icyarabu, ariko guhera mu 2013 ntabwo ibihugu byose byari byiyandikishije; abadakurikiza amahame barimo ibihugu bimwe byabarabu ariko nibindi bihugu byabayisilamu batari abarabu nka Irani, Maleziya, na Indoneziya.

Inzandiko

Nubwo inyuguti ngufi-inyajwi atari diacritics mu cyarabu cy'icyarabu, zirahitamo kandi muri rusange zirekuwe, kimwe no mucyarabu cyanditse.

Reba

1. "Archived copy". www.sagma.ma. Archived from the original on 5 June 2007. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
2. "World Braille Usage" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-27.