Ubutaka bwo mu mpinga ni ubutaka bushobora gukoreshwa mu guhinga ibihingwa bitandukanye nibwo bwitwa ubutaka bw’ubuhinzi, mu karere runaka (nk'igihugu cyangwa isi yose). [1] [2] Abashyigikiye igitekerezo cy’imirima y’ubuhinzi bavuga ko n’ubwo umubare w’abatuye isi ugenda wiyongera, hakenerwa ubutaka bwinshi bwo guhinga, kubera ko umusaruro w’ibiribwa kuri hegitari imwe y’ubutaka bwiyongera cyane kuruta uko isi ikenera ibiribwa. Ibi bishyigikiwe nuko agace keguriwe imirima mubihugu bimwe, byombi byateye imbere (urugero Finlande) no gutera imbere (urugero Ubuhinde, Ubushinwa), byatangiye kugabanuka. [3] Ku isi hose, mu gihe umubare rusange w'ubutaka bwo guhingwa ukomeje kwiyongera, ubuso bw'inzuri zihoraho bwaragabanutse kuva mu 1998, byibuze hegitari miliyoni 60 ntizirirwa. [4] Bavuga ko ibindi bihugu, nka Amerika, bifite isambu yera cyane. [5]
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