ᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱝ

ᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱝ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱟᱨ  ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ᱑᱙᱔᱔
ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟᱢᱤᱪᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ.,ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ, ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ.
ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱘᱗)

ᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱝ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱑᱙᱔᱔[᱑]) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ.,ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ ।[᱒] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ, ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱘᱗) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱜᱻᱟ ᱾ [᱓]

ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱤᱥ,[᱔] ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟ.ᱬ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ । ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱵᱽ ᱦᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱝᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ. ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱼᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ।[᱕] ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱤᱱ ।[᱖] ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱥᱢᱟᱬᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱻᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱭᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱪᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱭᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ।[᱗]

ᱟᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱛᱷ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱷᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ । ᱡᱚᱝᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱨᱟᱞᱰ ᱴᱨᱤᱵᱽᱭᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱜᱻᱟ ।[᱘] ᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱝ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ।[᱕]

ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵᱽ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜᱻᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ: ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱤ ᱱᱭᱩ ᱢᱩᱱ: ᱮᱱᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱙᱓), ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱥ: ᱮᱢᱚᱝᱜ ᱫᱤ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱷ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱙᱔) । ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱥ: ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥᱮᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱨᱟᱣᱩᱸᱰ ᱫᱤ ᱣᱟᱞᱰ (᱑᱙᱙᱗) ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨ-ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱤᱫᱤᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱭᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱤ ᱠᱳᱴᱭᱟᱨᱰ: ᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱣᱮᱞ ᱴᱳ ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱳᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ।

᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱞᱚᱥᱴ ᱥᱯᱨᱤᱝ: ᱥᱴᱳᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱴᱳᱞᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱤᱞᱰᱦᱩᱰ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱰᱨᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱤᱜᱲᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟ.ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱫ ᱫᱚ, ᱧᱩ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ-ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱙] ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱟ.ᱞ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱭᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ [᱑] ᱡᱚᱝᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ।[᱙]

ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ, ᱦᱣᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱞᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ (᱑᱙᱗᱗) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱙᱐) ।

ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱛᱟ.ᱞᱠᱟ.

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  • ᱦᱣᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱞᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ,᱑᱙᱗᱗ ISBN 0-7069-0526-1
  • ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱥ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱸᱴᱥ: ᱯᱳᱭᱮᱢᱥ ᱤᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱯᱮᱯᱚᱨᱵᱽᱭᱟᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱘᱑ ISBN 0-7069-1440-6
  • ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱘᱗ ISBN 0-14-010344-9
  • ᱫᱤ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱙᱐ ISBN 81-7002-055-7
  • ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱤ ᱱᱭᱩ ᱢᱩᱱ: ᱮᱱᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱙᱓ ISBN 0-14-023405-5
  • ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱥ: ᱮᱢᱚᱝᱜ ᱫᱤ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱷ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱙᱔
  • ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱥ: ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥᱮᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱨᱟᱣᱩᱸᱰ ᱫᱤ ᱣᱟᱞᱰ ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ,᱑᱙᱙᱗ ISBN 92-3-103374-3
  • ᱚᱞᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱨᱤᱪᱳ: ᱯᱤᱥ ᱳᱱ ᱣᱤᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ, ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ISBN 92-3-103642-4.
  • ᱵᱮᱭᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱤ ᱠᱳᱴᱭᱟᱨᱰ: ᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱣᱮᱞ ᱴᱳ ᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱳᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱠᱤᱝ, ᱒᱐᱐᱓
  • ᱞᱚᱥᱴ ᱥᱯᱨᱤᱝ: ᱥᱴᱳᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱴᱳᱞᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱤᱞᱰᱦᱩᱰ ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ, ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ISBN 0-14-400016-4.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ NCERT Text Book English Edition
  2. ↑ "Indian women lack freedom: Anees Jung". The Hindu. 27 January 2004. Archived from the original on 15 September 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  3. ↑ "Highlighting problems of women, youth". The Tribune. 27 April 2004.
  4. ↑ Unveiling India, Penguin Books, 1987. ISBN 0-14-010344-9. page 1
  5. ↑ ᱕.᱐ ᱕.᱑ Anees Jung Archived ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine. Penguin India.
  6. ↑ Anees Jung Archived ᱒᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine. Oxford Bookstore.
  7. ↑ Seven sisters: among the women of South Asia. Penguin Books, 1994. p. i
  8. ↑ Anees Jung Archived ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine. writersfestival.org
  9. ↑ ᱙.᱐ ᱙.᱑ Jung exposes national shame Hindustan Times, 1 January 2001.