ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ
ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
433,722 (2011)[᱑]
ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
 ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ222,844
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰ196,135
ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ11,569
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ2,429
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ
  • ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ
  • ᱦᱳ
  • ᱠᱳᱞ
  • ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ
  • ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ

ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱚ-ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ[᱒]| ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢ᱾ᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ- ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ, ᱰᱮᱞᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ| ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ[᱓]|

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱳᱣᱞ ᱥᱤᱰᱣᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱔᱐᱐᱐-᱓᱕᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ[᱔]| ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱚ-ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ |

ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱫᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ, ᱰᱷᱮᱞᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ| ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱚ-ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱦᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ-ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|

ᱫᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱞᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ| ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱞᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ[᱕] | ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱥᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ| ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟ,ᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ, ᱜᱩᱢᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱦᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ, ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ[᱖] |

ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱢᱚᱫᱽᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ| ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱑,᱗᱗᱑,ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱔,᱑᱗᱘, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱫᱽᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱖᱘᱙᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱗]|

ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱮ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ, ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱞᱦᱟ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ| ᱰᱷᱮᱞᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱞᱦᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱝᱟ, ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱱᱟᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ.[᱘]|

ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ[᱙]|

ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱖᱐ᱹ᱔% ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱓᱙ᱹ᱑% ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ, ᱵᱩᱫᱷ, ᱡᱚᱭᱤᱱ, ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ[᱑᱐] |

ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ| ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱟᱡ-ᱟ| ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱠᱟᱣᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ[᱑᱑]| ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱡᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱭᱚ, ᱠᱤᱱᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ,ᱠᱩᱰᱷᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ[᱑᱒]|

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. ↑ "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India". www.censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 7 सितंबर 2015. Retrieved 2017-11-13. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  2. ↑ V., Upadhyay (1980). Kharia : then and now. [Place of publication not identified]: Brill. ISBN 0-391-01838-8. OCLC 948680446.
  3. ↑ Kharia-English Lexicon. Universität Leipzig, Germany: Himalyan Linguists. 2009. p. VIII – via Open Edition. the (Dudh) Kharia are also one of the most highly educated ethnic groups in all of India, with some estimates as to their rate of literacy running as high as 90%.
  4. ↑ Sidwell, Paul. 2018. Austroasiatic Studies: state of the art in 2018 Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱐᱕-᱐᱓ at the Wayback Machine.. Presentation at the Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, 22 May 2018.
  5. ↑ Encyclopaedic profile of Indian tribes. Sachchidananda, 1926-, Prasad, R. R., 1955- (1st ed.). New Delhi, India: Discovery Pub. House. 1996. ISBN 9788171412983. OCLC 34119387.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. ↑ Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi; V. Upadhyay; Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi; Vijay S. Upadhyay (1980). The Kharia Then and Now. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 7–25. Kharia people.
  7. ↑ R. R. Prasad (1996). Encyclopaedic Profile of Indian Tribes, Volume 1. Discovery Publishing House. p. 128. ISBN 9788171412983.
  8. ↑ Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi; V. Upadhyay; Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi; Vijay S. Upadhyay (1980). The Kharia Then and Now. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 26. Kharia people.
  9. ↑ N. Jayapalan (2001). Indian Society and Social Institutions. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. p. 270. ISBN 9788171569250.
  10. ↑ "ST-14 Scheduled Tribe Population By Religious Community – Odisha". census.gov.in. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  11. ↑ R. R. Prasad (1996). Encyclopaedic Profile of Indian Tribes, Volume 1. Discovery Publishing House. p. 132. ISBN 9788171412983.
  12. ↑ R. R. Prasad (1996). Encyclopaedic Profile of Indian Tribes, Volume 1. Discovery Publishing House. pp. 133–135. ISBN 9788171412983.