ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟ
ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟ (᱑᱘᱘᱒ - ᱑᱙᱕᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒]
ᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱓][᱔][᱕] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ. ᱯᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱖]
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱤᱥ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱠ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤ ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑.᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ. ᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱢᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ-ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ-ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ
- ᱮᱥᱳᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱭᱠᱚᱛᱷᱟᱜᱩ ᱵᱚᱠᱷᱟᱱ (᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ)
- ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ
- ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ
- ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ)[᱗]
ᱢᱟᱹᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]᱒᱕ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱳᱱᱮᱠᱩᱴᱷᱤ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ-ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱢᱤᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱙]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ Don Messerschmidt (June 2009). "A Piece of Charcoal and the Makings of a Poet: Kesar Lall". ECS Nepal. Archived from the original on 18 December 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
- ↑ Adams, Barbara (2004). "Master Jagat Sundar Malla: A prophet before his time". Barbara's Nepal. Adroit Pub. Archived from the original on 2021-12-22. Retrieved 2024-11-27.ISBN 8187392444.
- ↑ Savada, Andrea Matles, ed. (1991). "Education under Rana Rule". Nepal: A Country Study. U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
- ↑ Hoek, Bert van den; Shrestha, Bal Gopal (January 1995). "Education in the Mother Tongue: The Case of Nepal Bhasa" (PDF). CNAS Journal. Retrieved 6 January 2012. Page 74.
- ↑ Hridaya, Chittadhar (1982, third ed). Jheegu Sahitya ("Our Literature"). Kathmandu: Nepal Bhasa Parisad. Page 84.
- ↑ "Contributions to Nepalese Studies, Volume 22". Institute of Nepal and Asian Studies, Tribhuvan University. 1995.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=(help) Page 74. - ↑ Shrestha, Bal Gopal (January 1999). "The Newars: The Indigenous Population of the Kathmandu Valley in the Modern State of Nepal)" (PDF). CNAS Journal. Retrieved 23 March 2012. Page 88.
- ↑ Gellner, David N. (2004). "Children's Voices from Kathmandu and Lalitpur, Nepal". Journal of Asian and African Studies. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2024.. Page 8.
- ↑ "Addressed Road Network Map". Kathmandu Metropolitan City. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
