ᱡᱚᱞᱚᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱣ

ᱡᱚᱞᱚᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱣ
᱕ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱳᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ – ᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱗᱘
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱯᱤ ᱵᱷᱤ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱢᱦᱟ ᱨᱟᱣ (ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ)
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱢᱟᱨᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜᱩᱫᱮᱢ, ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ (᱗᱘ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ)
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	ᱡᱚᱞᱚᱜᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱣ, ᱡᱚᱞᱚᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱟᱣ

ᱡᱚᱞᱚᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱞᱟᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱣ (ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ - ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱙) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱡᱚᱞᱚᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱢᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱭᱭᱚᱱᱟᱜᱩᱰᱮᱢ ^[᱑] (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ armed defiance ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱡᱤᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱢᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱷᱩᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ

ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱞᱟᱜᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱞᱟᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱞᱟᱜᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱛᱛᱷᱩᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱ. ᱡᱚᱱᱟᱨᱫᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ^[᱒][᱓] ᱡᱚᱞᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱢᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱣᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱥᱚᱛᱩᱯᱚᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ^[᱔][᱕]

ᱜᱩᱨ

ᱡᱚᱞᱚᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

1. Bhaskar, B. V. S. (7 September 2002). "Sathupally to be model assembly constituency". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2012-10-17. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
2. "Tummala Nageswara Rao in for a grim battle". The Hindu. 9 April 2009. Archived from the original on 2004-05-05. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
3. "Jalagam to join hands with Jagan". Times of India. 8 June 2011. Archived from the original on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
4. "Jalagam Vengala Rao remembered". The Hindu. 6 May 2009. Archived from the original on 2013-01-25. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
5. "MLAs". Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
6. "Andhra ex-CM Vengala Rao dies at 78". Rediff.com. UNI. 12 June 1999. Retrieved 2012-03-27.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

• Ravichandrababu, G. (1995). Sri Jalagam Vengal Rao: a political study. Anna Centre for Public Affairs, University of Madras.
• Vimadalal, Jal Rustamji (1978). Report: Vimadalal Commission of Inquiry. The Vimadalal Commission.