ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ

ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ
ᱟᱛᱳ
ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ is located in ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ
ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ
ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ
ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ is located in India
ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ
ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ
ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)
Coordinates: 24°02′48″N 87°34′56″E / 24.0466°N 87.5822°E / 24.0466; 87.5822Coordinates: 24°02′48″N 87°34′56″E / 24.0466°N 87.5822°E / 24.0466; 87.5822
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
 • ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ
IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐)
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ᱗᱓᱑᱑᱓᱒
ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ.ᱳ ᱓᱑᱖᱖ ᱠᱳᱰIN-WB
ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ constituencyᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴbirbhum.nic.in

ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱣᱲᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

᱑᱘᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱫᱟᱣᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱩᱞᱞᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱞᱦᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱮᱥᱤ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱳ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱟᱭᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱠᱥ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱗᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱨᱥ ᱵᱟᱨᱱ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱳ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[]ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱴᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱞᱩᱭ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 'ᱥᱟᱞ', ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱱᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱛᱳ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ 'ᱥᱟᱞ' ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[]

ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ 'ᱠᱩᱡᱟᱵᱟᱴᱤ' ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[]

ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ
M: ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ/ ᱴᱟᱭᱩᱱ, CT: ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ, R: ᱟᱹᱛᱩ/ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, U: ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ

'ᱫᱣᱣᱪᱟ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱮᱛ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱮᱛ ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱛᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱣᱚᱨᱠᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱦᱚᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱣᱟᱨᱠᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱠᱳ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱵᱮᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱣᱟᱨᱠᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱔᱐᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (᱑᱗,᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[]

ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱫᱟᱣᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱑,᱗᱗᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱘᱙᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱗᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱖᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑,᱐᱖᱖ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱗᱐.᱗᱘%)᱾[]

ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱰ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[][]

ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱢ.ᱰᱤ.ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱘᱕᱐ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱙.᱗ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ᱾[] 

ᱮᱱ ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱑᱔ (ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱖᱐) ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱦᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ' ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱢ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾[] ᱥᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱛᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱞᱩᱭᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱵᱚᱨᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱥ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱤᱛᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱜᱳᱰᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱳᱯᱚᱫᱚᱭ ᱾

ᱵᱳᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱑᱐]

ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱸ6 ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱳᱣᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱦᱚᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑᱑]

ᱫᱮᱣᱪᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱳᱜᱤ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱨᱤᱛᱷ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [᱑᱒]

  1. Barun Roy (IAS), Birbhumi Birbhum
  2. Gourhari Mitra Birbhum er itihas
  3. Sandhyakar Nandi "Ramacharitam",
  4. "Poverty and Vulnerability" (PDF). Vulnerability due to flood. Human Development Report: Birbhum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
  5. "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  6. "Deocha-Pachami-Dewanganj-Harinsingha, Birbhum Coalfield, India". Environmental Justice Atlas. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  7. "India's largest coal mine coming up at Birbhum: Mamata". The Hindu, 4 December 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  8. "deucha coal block". ejatlas.
  9. Barun Roy, Arijit Roy "Birbhumi Birbhum" "birbhumer jogajog o paribahan babastha" pp. 180–181
  10. Mitra, Ajit Kumar, Birbhumer loukik Debdebi, Paschim Banga, Birbhum Special Issue,
  11. birbhum katha
  12. Bhagwan Mahaveer’s Aagam – Sri Suyagadanga Sutra | Arham Yuva Group – Chennai Chapter