ᱯᱚᱝᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱯᱚᱝᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱛᱟᱠᱨᱤ: 𑚞𑚫𑚌𑚦𑚭𑚪𑚯 ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱱᱜᱤ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱝᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱰᱰᱮᱨ, ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱰᱰᱮᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

Pangwali
𑚞𑚫𑚌𑚦𑚭𑚪𑚯, पंगवाड़ी
The word "Pangwali" written in Devanagari script
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	Pangwala
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".[᱑]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Northern Western Pahari Pangwali
Dialects	Killar Purthi Sach Dharwasi
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	Takri, Devanagari
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-3	pgg
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	pang1282[᱒]

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ Pangwali language ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ

ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱝᱵᱷᱚᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱮᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱮᱭᱞᱤᱠ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱮᱭᱞᱤ, ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱯᱚᱝᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱰᱰᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱙᱐% ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱖᱔%, ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱕᱒%, ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱮᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱔᱔% ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱕᱐% ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱕᱕% , ᱠᱩᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱗᱗% ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱔᱕% ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ

Consonants^[᱔]

		Bilabial	Dental	Alveolar	Postalveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m		n
Stop	voiceless	p	t̪		t͡ʃ	ʈ		k
	aspirated	pʰ	t̪ʰ		t͡ʃʰ	ʈʰ		kʰ
	voiced	b	d̪		d͡ʒ	ɖ		ɡ
	breathy	bʱ	d̪ʱ		d͡ʒʱ	ɖʱ		ɡʱ
Fricative				s	ʃ				ɦ
Approximant		w		l			j
Flap or Tap				ɾ		ɽ

Vowels^[᱔]

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i iː ĩ ĩː		u uː ũ ũː
Near-close	ɪ̥
Close-mid		ɘ ɘː ɘ̥ ɘ̃	o oː
Open-mid	ɛ ɛː
Near-open		ɐ ɐː ɐ̃ː
Open	a aː

ᱯᱚᱝᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱨᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱤᱞᱤᱡᱮᱰ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱤᱝ ᱵᱷᱳᱠᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱢᱚᱱᱤ (harmony) ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱝᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱮᱪ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱝᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱚᱝᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

1. "Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011" (PDF). Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 29 June 2018.
2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Pangwali". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
3. ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Ethnologue26
4. *Nayak, Binaya; Dhanujay; Rosy (2010). A write-up on Pangwali Phonology. Archived from the original on 2023-03-28. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
5. Binaya Sundar Nayak, Parmas (2011). G.S. Chouhan; Raj Kumar; Mahatam; Shakuntla Rana (eds.). प्रारंभिक पंगवाड़ी व्याकरण [Basic Pangwali Grammar] (in ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ). Pangiteam.