දේශපාලන විද්‍යාව වටසන
දේශපාලනය සහ දේශපාලන විද්‍යාව ආශ්‍රිත මාතෘකා ගවේශණය සඳහා භාවිතා කළ හැකි වටසන පහත දක්වා ඇත:
| මෙම ලිපිය දේශපාලනය පිළිබඳ ලිපිමාලාවෙහි කොටසකි |
| දේශපාලනය |
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| උප ලිපිමාලාව |
| දේශපාලනය ද්වාරය |
දේශපාලනය – බලය ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීම; ජන කණ්ඩායම් ඔවුන්ගේ සාමූහික තීරණ ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීමේ ක්‍රමවේදය. දේශපාලනය යනු රාජ්‍ය කටයුතු ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීම පිළිබඳ කලාව හෝ විද්‍යාව ලෙස හැඳින්විය හැකිය.
දේශපාලන විද්‍යාව – දේශපාලනය මෙන්ම දේශපාලන පද්ධති සහ දේශපාලනික හැසිරීම් විශ්ලේෂණයට සහ විස්තර කිරීම සඳහා භාවිතා වන සිද්ධාන්ත ආශ්‍රිත විෂය ක්ෂේත්‍රය.
දේශපාලන විද්‍යාව තුළ අධ්‍යයන ක්ෂේත්‍ර
[සංස්කරණය]- Comparative politics
- Development studies
- Geopolitics and political geography
- Area studies
- Globalization studies
- Gender and politics
- Institutional theory
- International relations
- Nationalism studies
- Political behavior
- Political economy
- Political fiction
- Political research methodology
- Political sociology
- Political theory and philosophy
- Positive political theory
- Postcolonialism
- Psephology – study of elections
- Policy analysis and Policy studies
- Strategic studies
ආශ්‍රිත අධ්‍යයන අංශ
[සංස්කරණය]දේශපාලන සිද්ධාන්ත
[සංස්කරණය]ප්‍රධාන ලිපිය: Political theory
- Anarchist schools of thought hold that all forms of hierarchy and authority are illegitimate.
- Social anarchism views individual freedom as interrelated with mutual aid.[1]
- Individualist anarchism
- Democratic theory
- Athenian democracy a form of Greek democracy in which free male citizens had a direct vote on all government actions.
- Republicanism a strain of political thought which was common among the city-states of the Italian Renaissance, such as the Republic of Venice.
- Representative democracy
- Direct democracy
- Radical democracy
- International relations theory
- Majoritarianism
- Marxist schools of thought
- Metapolitics
- Peace and conflict studies
- Political geography
- Political symbolism
- Postcolonialism
- Theories of state
තීරණ ගැනීම
[සංස්කරණය]
- Electoral systems
- Plurality voting allows each voter to vote for a single candidate, with the candidate with most votes being the winner. It is often combined with single-member districts, resulting in a majoritarian democracy.
- Proportional representation ensures that proportions of representation allocated in the elected body reflect their proportions of support among the electorate.[2] Often combined with multi-member districts to produce consensus democracy.
- Mixed electoral systems
- Suffrage
- Voting
- Game theory
- Political campaign
- Political communications
- Political qualifications
දේශපාලන ආයතන
[සංස්කරණය]
රජයේ ශාඛා
[සංස්කරණය]The separation of powers is typically set in the constitution or basic law in order to achieve checks and balances within government. The typical model has three branches, and is referred to as the trias politica.
- Legislature, deliberates and passes laws.
- Executive, executes laws.
- Head of state, formal, often symbolic, leader of state. Sometimes has veto power over proposed legislation.
- Head of government, the person(s) in charge of day-to-day affairs of the state. Usually heads a cabinet, a Council of Ministers or a Council of State.
- Judiciary, often involved in politics through judicial review.
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දේශපාලනික හැසිරීම
[සංස්කරණය]- Political culture
- Civic political culture
- Parochial political culture
- Patrimonialism, a political culture which sees no difference between personal and political power.
- Peace and conflict studies
- Political psychology
දේශපාලන දුෂ්කෘතිය
[සංස්කරණය]ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම වර්ග සහ ආණ්ඩු වර්ග
[සංස්කරණය]ප්‍රධාන ලිපිය: List of forms of government
සමාජ සංවිධාන මට්ටම් අනුව
[සංස්කරණය]- Traditional authority, political society which has not gone through state formation.
- Band society
- Big man
- Chiefdom
- Empire (before New Imperialism).
- Local government
- Unitary state (Unitarism)
- Federalism
- Regional integration
- Global governance
ව්ධිමත් බල ව්‍යුහ අනුව
[සංස්කරණය]බල මූලාශ්‍ර අනුව
[සංස්කරණය]- Autocracy, the source of power is the leader.
- Democracy, the source of power are the people through popular sovereignty.
- Ethnocracy, the source of power is ethnicity.
- Meritocracy, the source of power is talent.
- Noocracy, talent is measured by wisdom.
- Technocracy, talent is measured by expertise.
- Stratocracy, the source of power is the military.
- Theocracy, the source of power is God(s).
- Oligarchy, the source of power is the elite.
- Aristocracy, the elite are hereditary.
- Gerontocracy, the elite are the elderly.
- Plutocracy, the source of power is wealth.
දේශපාලන මතවාද සහ දර්ශන
[සංස්කරණය]ප්‍රධාන ලිපිය: List of political ideologies
- Authoritarianism
- Left-wing politics, usually focused on increasing egalitarianism.
- Centrism, usually defined by highly pragmatic politics.
- Liberalism, defined by high valuing of liberty.
- Right-libertarianism, often defined as high valuation of private property
- Right-wing politics, often defined by opposition to social change, and a veneration of tradition.
- Centre-right politics
- Conservatism
- Far-right politics, political ideas which are described as reactionary, ultranationalist, chauvinistic, xenophobic or racist.[3]
- Identity politics, political ideologies concerned with the interests of the members of a specific group.
ලෝකයේ ආණ්ඩු
[සංස්කරණය]
දේශපාලන ගැටළු සහ ප්‍රතිපත්ති
[සංස්කරණය]- Animal rights
- Civil and political rights, usually related to topics of negative liberty.
- Economic, social and cultural rights, usually cover issues of positive liberty.
- LGBT rights
- Minority rights
- Women's rights
මහාද්වීපය අනුව දේශපාලනය
[සංස්කරණය]මාහාද්වීපය අනුව විදේශ ප්‍රතිපත්ති
[සංස්කරණය]මාහාද්වීපය අනුව දේශපාලන පක්ෂ
[සංස්කරණය]දේශපාලනයේ ඉතිහාසය
[සංස්කරණය]දේශපාලන විද්වත්තු
[සංස්කරණය]බලපෑම් කළ හැකි සාහිත්‍යය
[සංස්කරණය]- The Art of War – by Sun Tsu (ආ. 544–496 BC)
- History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides (ආ. 460 – ආ. 400 BC)
- The Republic and Laws – by Plato (427–347 BC)
- The Politics and Nicomachean Ethics – Aristotle (384–322 BC)
- Arthashastra – Chāṇakya[4] (ආ. 350–283 BC)
- Meditations – Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor 161–180 CE
- The Prince – by Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527)
- The Book of Five Rings – Miyamoto Musashi (ආ. 1584––1645)
- Leviathan – Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679)
- The Wealth of Nations – by Adam Smith (1723–1790)
- On War – by Carl von Clausewitz (1780–1831)
- The Communist Manifesto – by Karl Marx (1818–1883)
අමතර අවධානයට
[සංස්කරණය]
- Anthropology
- Constitutional economics
- Debate
- Food politics
- Government simulation game
- Music and politics
- Policy
- Rule According to Higher Law
- Office politics
- Official statistics
- Organizational politics
- Political activism
- Political corruption
- Political criticism
- Political economy
- Political fiction (list)
- Political movement
- Political party (list by country)
- Political power
- Political psychology
- Political spectrum
- Theories of Political Behavior
මූලාශ්‍ර
[සංස්කරණය]- ^ Suissa, Judith (2001). "Anarchism, Utopias and Philosophy of Education". Journal of Philosophy of Education 35 (4). pp. 627–646. .
- ^ Mill, John Stuart (1861). "Chapter VII, Of True and False Democracy; Representation of All, and Representation of the Majority only". Considerations on Representative Government. London: Parker, Son, & Bourn.
- ^ Carlisle, Rodney P., ed., The Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right, Volume 2: The Right (Thousand Oaks, California, United States; London, England; New Delhi, India: Sage Publications, 2005) p. 693.
- ^ Mabbett 1964 "References to the work in other Sanskrit literature attribute it variously to Viṣṇugupta, Cāṇakya and Kauṭilya. The same individual is meant in each case. The Pańcatantra explicitly identifies Chanakya with Viṣṇugupta."
භාහිර සබැඳි
[සංස්කරණය]Find more information on Political science by searching Wikipedia's sister projects:
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Source texts from Wikisource
Images and media from Commons
News stories from Wikinews
- American Political Science Association
- European Consortium for Political Research
- International Political Science Association
- Political Studies Association of the UK
- PROL: Political Science Research Online (prepublished research)[භින්න වූ සබැඳිය]
- Truman State University, "Political Science Research Design Handbook"
- "A New Nation Votes - American Election Returns, 1787 - 1825". American Antiquarian Society -- Election Records Project. 13 November 2006. Dec 8, 2006 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී.
- "POLITICAL Domain Links IV". Hodges' Health Career Model. Oct 20, 2014 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී.