Healesville Sanctuary
Healesville Sanctuary, or the Sir Colin MacKenzie Fauna Park, is a zoo at Healesville in Victoria. It only keeps animals that come from Australia. It has a history of breeding Australian animals. In 1943 it became the first zoo to breed a platypus. The only other zoo to have bred a platypus is Sydney's Taronga Zoo. It also helps by breeding the endangered Helmeted honeyeater.[1] It is one of three zoos in Victoria run by Zoos Victoria; the others are the Melbourne Zoo and the Werribee Open Range Zoo.
The zoo is in a natural bush setting. Paths wind through different habitat areas with wallabies, wombats, dingoes, kangaroos, and over 200 Australian birds. There are tours, bird shows and information areas for visitors.
History
[change | change source]Dr Colin MacKenzie (knighted in 1929) set up the Institute of Anatomical Research in 1921. It was on 73 acres (30 ha) of land which had been part of the Coranderrk Aboriginal Reserve. The Reserve was given to the Healesville Council in 1927. It became the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary in 1934.[2] By 1947 the sanctuary had grown into a major tourist attraction and the management was taken over by the Victorian government. Since then the zoo has grown with new special features and facilites including the $6 million Australian Wildlife Health Centre in 2005.
Conservation
[change | change source]The Healesville Sanctuary is currently working on breeding programs for endangered species including the:
- Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby (Petrogale penicillata)
- Helmeted honeyeater (Lichenostomus melanops cassidix)
- Mountain Pygmy-possum (Burramys parvus)
- Orange-bellied Parrot (Neophema chrysogaster)
- Spotted Tree Frog (Litoria spenceri)
- Tasmanian Devil (Sarcophilus harrisii)
References
[change | change source]- ↑ Menkhorst P, Smales I, Quin B (2003). "Helmeted Honeyeater Recovery Plan 1999-2003". Australian Government, Department of the Environment and Water Resources. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "History of the Sanctuary - Zoos Victoria". www.zoo.org.au. Archived from the original on 2009-08-02. Retrieved 2009-07-10.