In 2011, Algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who had been in power since 1999, lifted a state of emergency that had been in place since the end of the Algerian Civil War in 2002, as a result of the Arab Spring protests that had occurred throughout the Arab world.
Homosexuality and lesbianism are punishable by up to 3 years imprisonment with fines up to 10,000 dinars,[1] torture,[2] beatings,[3] or vigilante execution.[4] Police join in on the attacks,[2] are complicit, or turn a blind eye.[3] There is intense social discrimination, and very few gays live openly.[5] Gender expression is banned and discrimination is rampant.