Micromonospora
| Micromonospora | |
|---|---|
| |
| Micromonospora spp. (red colonies) on sloped agar medium, alongside 2 other tubes with differently coloured bacterial colonies. | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Actinomycetota |
| Class: | Actinomycetia |
| Order: | Micromonosporales |
| Family: | Micromonosporaceae |
| Genus: | Micromonospora Ørskov 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) |
| Type species | |
| Micromonospora chalcea Foulerton 1905; Ørskov 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)
| |
| Species | |
|
See text. | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Micromonospora is a genus of bacteria that are commonly found in soils, sediments, and in close contact with
the roots of different plants.[1] In 1923, they were named "ray fungi" on the basis of their shape (also known as morphology).[2] The genus is a source of chemicals that are used in medicine to treat bacterial infections.
Microbiology
[change | change source]Ecology
[change | change source]In the environment, they form networks called mycelium to enable them to break down and digest dead plant matter to gain energy. This process is called saprotrophy.
Morphology
[change | change source]Micromonospora are Gram-positive, spore-forming, and live in areas of the soil with access to air, as they are aerobic (use oxygen).
Physiology
[change | change source]Species
[change | change source]Micromonospora includes the following species:[3]
- M. acroterricola Carro et al. 2019
- M. andamanensis (Supong et al. 2013) Nouioui et al. 2018
- M. arida Carro et al. 2019
- M. aurantiaca Sveshnikova et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. auratinigra corrig. Thawai et al. 2004
- M. avicenniae Li et al. 2013
- M. azadirachtae Kuncharoen et al. 2019
- M. caldifontis Thawai et al. 2019
- M. carbonacea Luedemann and Brodsky 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. cellulolyticum Lin et al. 1994
- M. chaiyaphumensis Jongrungruangchok et al. 2008
- M. chalcea (Foulerton 1905) Ørskov 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. chersina Tomita et al. 1992
- M. chokoriensis Ara and Kudo 2007
- M. citrea Kroppenstedt et al. 2005
- M. coerulea Jensen 1932 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. coriariae Trujillo et al. 2006
- M. costi Thawai 2015
- M. coxensis Ara and Kudo 2007
- M. craniellae Li et al. 2019
- M. craterilacus Ay et al. 2020
- M. cremea Carro et al. 2012
- M. deserti Saygin et al. 2020
- M. eburnea Thawai et al. 2005
- M. echinaurantiaca Kroppenstedt et al. 2005
- M. echinofusca Kroppenstedt et al. 2005
- M. echinospora Luedemann and Brodsky 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. endolithica Hirsch et al. 2004
- M. endophytica Thanaboripat et al. 2015
- M. endophytica (Xie et al. 2011) Li et al. 2019
- M. equina Everest and Meyers 2013
- M. ferruginea Back et al. 2021
- M. fiedleri (Goodfellow et al. 2013) Nouioui et al. 2018
- M. fluminis Camacho Pozo et al. 2020
- M. fluostatini Phongsopitanun et al. 2015
- M. fulva Lee and Whang 2017
- M. fulviviridis Kroppenstedt et al. 2005
- M. gallica (Erikson 1935) Waksman 1961 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. gifhornensis (Rheims et al. 1998) Nouioui et al. 2018
- M. globbae Kuncharoen et al. 2018
- M. globispora Carro et al. 2019
- M. haikouensis corrig. Xie et al. 2012
- M. halophytica Weinstein et al. 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. halotolerans Carro et al. 2013
- M. harpali Fang et al. 2015
- M. humi Songsumanus et al. 2011
- M. humida Ra et al. 2021
- M. inaquosa Carro et al. 2019
- M. inositola Kawamoto et al. 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. inyonensis Kroppenstedt et al. 2005
- M. jinlongensis Gao et al. 2014
- M. kangleipakensis Nimaichand et al. 2013
- M. krabiensis Jongrungruangchok et al. 2008
- M. lupini Trujillo et al. 2007
- M. lutea (Liao et al. 2009) Nouioui et al. 2018
- M. luteifusca Carro et al. 2017
- M. luteiviridis Carro et al. 2018
- M. lycii Zhao et al. 2016
- M. mangrovi Xie et al. 2016
- M. maoerensis Li et al. 2014
- M. marina Tanasupawat et al. 2010
- M. maris (Goodfellow et al. 2012) Nouioui et al. 2018
- M. maritima Songsumanus et al. 2013
- M. matsumotoense (Asano et al. 1989) Lee et al. 2000
- M. mirobrigensis Trujillo et al. 2005
- M. miyakonensis Kawamura et al. 1981
- M. musae Kuncharoen et al. 2021
- M. narathiwatensis Thawai et al. 2008
- M. neihuensis Wu et al. 1988
- M. nickelidurans Lin et al. 2015
- M. nigra (Weinstein et al. 1968) Kasai et al. 2000
- M. noduli Carro et al. 2016
- M. olivasterospora Kawamoto et al. 1983
- M. orduensis Veyisoglu et al. 2020
- M. oryzae Kittiwongwattana et al. 2015
- M. ovatispora Li and Hong 2016
- M. pallida (Luedemann and Brodsky 1964) Kasai et al. 2000
- M. palomenae Fang et al. 2015
- M. parathelypteridis Zhao et al. 2017
- M. pattaloongensis Thawai et al. 2008
- M. pelagivivens Intra et al. 2020
- M. peucetia Kroppenstedt et al. 2005
- M. phaseoli (Wang et al. 2013) Nouioui et al. 2018
- M. phytophila Carro et al. 2018
- M. pisi Garcia et al. 2010
- M. polyrhachis Xiang et al. 2014
- M. profundi Veyisoglu et al. 2016
- M. provocatoris Abdel-Mageed et al. 2021
- M. purpureochromogenes (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Luedemann 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. qiuiae (Xi et al. 2012) Nouioui et al. 2018
- M. radicis Kuncharoen et al. 2019
- M. rhizosphaerae Wang et al. 2011
- M. rifamycinica Huang et al. 2008
- M. rosaria (ex Wagman et al. 1972) Horan and Brodsky 1986
- M. rosea Gado et al. 1985
- M. rubida Sun et al. 2021
- M. saelicesensis Trujillo et al. 2007
- M. sagamiensis Kroppenstedt et al. 2005
- M. schwarzwaldensis Vela Gurovic et al. 2013
- M. sediminicola Supong et al. 2013
- M. sediminimaris Nouioui et al. 2018
- M. sediminis Phongsopitanun et al. 2016
- M. siamensis Thawai et al. 2006
- M. soli Thawai et al. 2016
- M. sonneratiae Li et al. 2013
- M. spongicola Supong et al. 2013
- M. tarapacensis Villalobos et al. 2021
- M. taraxaci Zhao et al. 2015
- M. terminaliae Kaewkla et al. 2017
- M. trujilloniae Nouioui et al. 2018
- M. tulbaghiae Kirby and Meyers 2010
- M. ureilytica Carro et al. 2016
- M. veneta Kaewkla et al. 2022
- M. verruculosa Tani et al. 1982
- M. vinacea Carro et al. 2016
- M. violae Zhang et al. 2014
- M. viridifaciens Kroppenstedt et al. 2005
- M. vulcania Jia et al. 2016
- M. wenchangensis Ren et al. 2013
- M. yangpuensis Zhang et al. 2012
- M. yasonensis Veyisoglu et al. 2017
- M. zamorensis Carro et al. 2012
- M. zeae Shen et al. 2014
- M. zhangzhouensis Fu et al. 2020
- M. zhanjiangensis Zhang et al. 2015
- M. zingiberis (Thawai et al. 2018) Kuncharoen et al. 2019
References
[change | change source]- ↑ Hirsch, Ann M.; Valdés, Maria (2010-04-01). "Micromonospora: An important microbe for biomedicine and potentially for biocontrol and biofuels". Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 42 (4): 536–542. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.11.023. ISSN 0038-0717.
- ↑ Ørskov, J. (1923). Investigations Into the Morphology of the Ray Fungi. Levin & Munksgaard.
- ↑ "Genus: Micromonospora". lpsn.dsmz.de. Retrieved 2023-05-05.