Pagsanjan Falls | |
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IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape) | |
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Location in Luzon Location in the Philippines | |
Location | Pagsanjan Gorge National Park (PGNP) Laguna province, Philippines |
Nearest city | Municipality of Cavinti |
Coordinates | 14°15′45.32″N 121°29′59.86″E / 14.2625889°N 121.4999611°E |
Area | 3.2 hectares (7.9 acres) |
Established | March 31, 1976 (National park), as Pagsanjan Gorge National Park (PGNP) Proc. 1551 |
Governing body | Philippine Tourism Authority Department of Environment and Natural Resources |
Type | Plunge |
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Height of longest drop | 120 metres (390 ft) |
Number of drops | 3 (one is hidden) [1] |
Watercourse | Pagsanjan River |
Pagsanjan Falls, also known as Cavinti Falls, is one of the most famous waterfalls in the Philippines. Located in the municipality of Cavinti, in the province of Laguna, the falls is one of the major tourist attractions of the region. The three-drop waterfall is reached by a river trip on dugout canoe, starting from the municipality of Pagsanjan.[2][3]
The bangkeros (boatmen) of Pagsanjan are traditional tour guides who steer their bancas (boats) along the river from their town of Pagsanjan upstream to the falls — but the falls are actually in the neighboring Cavinti municipality.[4][5]
The journey takes passengers through the narrow and verdant Pagsanjan Gorge lined with huge boulders, rocks, and small waterfalls. The ride upstream ends in a natural pool below the falls where an optional raft ride takes visitors through the cascading water to the Devil's Cave behind the falls. The return trip is a thrill ride through fourteen rapids, described locally as "Shooting the Rapids", as the skilled boatmen maneuver their boats through the narrow rocks as they race downstream.[6]
Pagsanjan Falls is located in the riparian delta formed by the confluence of the Balanac and Bumbungan rivers. Originally called Pinágsangahán ("branching" or "juncture"), this was shortened to "Pagsanjan" by early Spanish colonists because they found the name very difficult to pronounce.
The falls and gorge were declared a National Park with Proclamation 392 on March 29, 1939, and Proc. 1551 on March 31, 1976. The Pagsanjan Gorge National Park[7] covers an area of 152.64 hectares (377.2 acres).[8]