Dolihol-fosfat manoziltransferaza je enzim koji je kod ljudi kodiran DPM1 genom.[4][5][6]
Dolihol-fosfatna manoza (Dol-P-Man) služi kao donator manozilnih ostataka na lumenalnoj strani endoplazmatskog retikuluma (ER). Nedostatak Dol-P-Man rezultira defektnom površinskom ekspresijom GPI-usidrenih proteina. Dol-P-Man se sintetiše iz GDP-manoze i dolihol-fosfata na citosolnoj strani ER pomoću enzima dolihil-fosfat manoziltransferaze. Humanom DPM1 nedostaje karboksi-terminalni transmembranski domen i signalna sekvenca, i regulisan je pomoću DPM2.[6]
Modelni organizmi su korišćeni u proučavanju funkcije DPM1. Uslovna nokaut linija miša pod nazivom Dpm1tm1b(KOMP)Wtsi je generisana na Velkaom Trast Sanger institutu.[7] Mužjaci i ženke su podvrgnuti standardizovanom fenotipskom pregledu[8] da bi se utvrdili efekti delecije.[9][10][11][12]
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- ^ а б „Entrez Gene: DPM1 dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase polypeptide 1, catalytic subunit”.
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