Namba tegemezi

Jedwali la namba tegemezi.

Jedwali kama la "mashine" ambayo kwa kila input inatoa output maalumu.

Mchoro wa uhusiano unaoonyesha matokeo ya kila input.

Uhusiano kati ya kila umbo la rangi na rangi yenyewe.

Katika hisabati, namba tegemezi ni uhusiano wa namba mbalimbali ambapo moja au zaidi katika uhusiano huo zinazaa namba fulani ya pekee.

Katika sayansi badala ya namba kitu chochote kinaweza kushika nafasi ya namba inayoingizwa katika uhusiano huo na kuleta matokeo yanayotarajiwa.

Hivyo namba tegemezi ni kama mashine, ambayo inapokea thamani ya x na kuzaa y.

Tanbihi

Vyanzo

• Bartle, Robert (1967). The Elements of Real Analysis. John Wiley & Sons. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Bloch, Ethan D. (2011). Proofs and Fundamentals: A First Course in Abstract Mathematics. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4419-7126-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Cunningham, Daniel W. (2016). Set theory: A First Course. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-12032-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Gödel, Kurt (1940). The Consistency of the Continuum Hypothesis. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-07927-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Halmos, Paul R. (1970). Naive Set Theory. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-0-387-90092-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Jech, Thomas (2003). Set theory (tol. la Third Millennium). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-44085-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Spivak, Michael (2008). Calculus (tol. la 4th). Publish or Perish. ISBN 978-0-914098-91-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Marejeo mengine

• Anton, Howard (1980). Calculus with Analytical Geometry. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-03248-9.
• Bartle, Robert G. (1976). The Elements of Real Analysis (tol. la 2nd). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-05464-1.
• Dubinsky, Ed; Harel, Guershon (1992). The Concept of Function: Aspects of Epistemology and Pedagogy. Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-081-7.
• Hammack, Richard (2009). "12. Functions" (PDF). Book of Proof. Virginia Commonwealth University. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-01.
• Husch, Lawrence S. (2001). Visual Calculus. University of Tennessee. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2011-09-24. Iliwekwa mnamo 2007-09-27. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
• Katz, Robert (1964). Axiomatic Analysis. D. C. Heath and Company.
• Kleiner, Israel (1989). "Evolution of the Function Concept: A Brief Survey". The College Mathematics Journal. 20 (4): 282–300. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.113.6352. doi:10.2307/2686848. JSTOR 2686848.
• Lützen, Jesper (2003). "Between rigor and applications: Developments in the concept of function in mathematical analysis". Katika Porter, Roy (mhr.). The Cambridge History of Science: The modern physical and mathematical sciences. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57199-9. An approachable and diverting historical presentation.
• Malik, M. A. (1980). "Historical and pedagogical aspects of the definition of function". International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology. 11 (4): 489–492. doi:10.1080/0020739800110404.
• Reichenbach, Hans (1947) Elements of Symbolic Logic, Dover Publishing Inc., New York, Kigezo:Isbn.
• Ruthing, D. (1984). "Some definitions of the concept of function from Bernoulli, Joh. to Bourbaki, N." Mathematical Intelligencer. 6 (4): 72–77.
• Thomas, George B.; Finney, Ross L. (1995). Calculus and Analytic Geometry (tol. la 9th). Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-53174-9.

Viungo vya nje

• The Wolfram Functions Site gives formulae and visualizations of many mathematical functions.
• NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions

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