معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے افریکانز

حرف صحیحs IPA Examples English approximation b beet beet d dak den f fiets, ver fast χ acht, weg loch (Scottish English) ɦ had behind j jas yard k kat skin l land land m mens man n nek neck ŋ eng long p pen, rib sport r ras rolled r s sok, zeep sock t tak, had stop v wang velvet Marginal consonants ʔ beëindig [bəˈʔɛindəχ] the catch in uh-oh! ɡ goal[1] goal ʃ sjabloon, chef shall ʒ jury vision tʃ Tsjechië tjek chat dʒ Jakarta jump Stress ˈ vóórkomen voorkómen as in "battleship" /ˈbætəlˌʃɪp/ ˌ

Vowels IPA Examples English approximation Checked vowels[2] ɐ bad duck ɛ bed bed ɨ vis again o bot roughly like go or British English saw œ hut roughly like hug Free vowels[2] ɑː aap father æː perd jazz eə beet, ezel rhea ɛː werk square (British English) i diep deep oə boot poor ɔː môre law y fuut roughly like cute øə neus roughly like nurse u hoed boot ɛi byt may œi buit house (Scottish English) ɵu jou, dauw boat ɐi baie price ɑːi draai prize iːu sneeu ɔːi nooi boys ə hemel again

حوالہ جات

1. /ɡ/ is not a native phoneme of Afrikaans and only occurs in loanwords, like goal or when /k/ is voiced, like in zakdoek [ˈzɐɡduk]. In Afrikaans it may occur as an allophone of /χ/.
2. ^ The "checked" vowels /ɐ, ɛ, ɨ, o, œ/ occur only in closed syllables, while their "free" counterparts /ɑː, eə, i, oə, y/ can occur in open syllables (as can the other vowels). These two sets also go by the names dull/sharp, dim/clear, lax/tense, closed/open, or short/long. One of each pair is pronounced slightly longer by many speakers, so the terms long and short traditionally used to explain the use of doubled consonants and vowels in the orthographic system.