معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے تھائی اور لاؤ

حرف صحیحs IPA Thai Lao English approximation b บ ບ abash d ฎ,ด ດ ado f ฝ,ฟ ຝ,ຟ food h ห,ฮ ຫ,ຮ head j ญ,ย,อย,หย ຢ yak k ก ກ scan kʰ (/x/)[1] ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ ຂ,ຄ can l ล,ฬ,หล ລ,ຫຼ leaf m ม,หม ມ,ໝ much n ณ,น,หน ນ,ໜ not ŋ ง,หง ງ,ຫງ bang ɲ[2] — ຍ,ຫຍ canyon p ป ປ span pʰ ผ,พ,ภ ຜ,ພ pan r ร,หร ຣ,ຫຼ ,ຫຣ roughly like water (American English) s ซ,ศ,ษ,ส ສ,ຊ sue t ฏ,ต ຕ stable tʰ ฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท,ธ ຖ,ທ table tɕ จ ຈ question tɕʰ[3] ฉ, ช, ฌ — cheese w ว,หว ວ,ຫວ way ʔ อ, ะ ອ the catch in uh-oh   Tone IPA Description aː = āː mid [aː˧] àː low [aː˨˩] or [aː˩] âː falling [aː˥˩] (Thai), high falling [aː˥˧] (Lao) a̭ː low falling [aː˧˩] (Lao only) áː high [aː˦˥] or [aː˥] ǎː rising [aː˩˩˦] or [aː˩˦]

مصوتs IPA Thai[4] Lao English approximation Short vowels a ◌ะ, ◌ั◌ ◌ະ, ◌ັ◌ cut e เ◌ะ, เ◌็◌ ເ◌ະ, ເ◌ັ◌ roughly like say ɛ แ◌ะ, แ◌็◌ ແ◌ະ, ແ◌ັ◌ roughly like bat i ◌ิ, ◌ิ◌ ◌ິ happy o โ◌ะ, ◌◌ ໂ◌ະ, ◌ົ◌ go without u sound (shorter) ɔ เ◌าะ, ◌็อ◌ ◌ໍ lot u ◌ุ, ◌ุ◌ ◌ຸ loot (shorter) ɯ ◌ึ, ◌ึ◌ ◌ຶ good ɤ เ◌อะ ເ◌ິະ, ເ◌ິ◌ roughly like hurt (shorter) Long vowels aː ◌า, ◌า◌ ◌າ bra eː เ◌, เ◌◌ ເ◌ play ɛː แ◌, แ◌◌ ແ◌ roughly like man iː ◌ี, ◌ี◌ ◌ີ green oː โ◌, โ◌◌ ໂ◌ go without u sound ɔː ◌อ, ◌อ◌ ◌ໍ, ◌ອ lawn uː ◌ู, ◌ู, ◌ູ moon ɯː ◌ือ, ◌ื◌ ◌ື good (longer) ɤː เ◌อ, เ◌ิ◌ ເ◌ີ roughly like fur Diphthongs[5][6] iaʔ, iəʔ เ◌ียะ ເ◌ັຽະ No English equivalent ia, iə เ◌ีย, เ◌ีย◌ ເ◌ັຽ idea uaʔ, uəʔ ◌ัวะ ◌ົວະ No English equivalent ua, uə ◌ัว, ◌ว◌ ◌ົວ poor (British English) ɯaʔ, ɯəʔ เ◌ือะ ເ◌ຶອະ No English equivalent ɯa, ɯə เ◌ือ, เ◌ือ◌ ເ◌ຶອ No English equivalent

نوٹس

1. Allophone in Northern Thai language
2. Not present in Standard and Southern Thai
3. Standard and Southern Thai only
4. Vowels' diacritics are shown on a dotted circle "◌".
5. More diphthongs occur in the pattern /Vw/ or /Vj/: /aj, aːj, aw, aːw, iw, uj, uːj, ew, eːw, ɛːw, ɤːj, oːj, ɔːj, iow, uɛj, ɯɛj/.
6. Each first element in the listing represents a Thai diphthong, hence with /a/ as the ending vowel (according to Kalaya Tingsabadh; Arthur S. Abramson (1993)۔ "Thai"۔ Journal of the International Phonetic Association۔ 23 (1): 24–28۔ doi:10.1017/S0025100300004746  Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (معاونت)).