معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے فرانکو-پروینسال

حرف صحیحs   IPA   Examples Nearest English equivalent b bâs bow c[1] roughly like RP Tuesday d dinar doe dz[2] ghoral goods dʒ[2] ghoral jazz ð then f fèna foe ɡ gran go h[3] happy ɥ (simultaneous y and w) j vreyer yes ɟ[2] roughly like RP due k kilô sky l lârro low ʎ lyata roughly like million m mira mow n nâs no ɲ roughly like canyon ŋ parking p pâre spy ʁ[4] curâ roughly like loch (Scottish English) s sôré so ʃ[1] chalor show t tanta stow ts[1] chalor hats tʃ[1] chalor change θ thin v savuc vote w woe z zérô zoo ʒ[2] ghoral measure

Vowels Oral Nasal   IPA   Examples Nearest English equivalent   IPA   Examples Nearest English equivalent a tina pasta ɑ̃ chançon Nasalized [ɑ] ɑ pâta bra e clay ɛ̃ vent Nasalized [ɛ] or [æ] ɛ libertá festival i see ĩ Nasalized [i] ə again œ̃ Nasalized [œ] œ roughly like shirt ø roughly like nurse o sole (GA) ~ sword (RP) ɔ̃ Nasalized [ɔ] or [ɒ] ɔ ball (GA) ~ lot (RP) u zoo ũ Nasalized [u] y blu roughly like cute ỹ Nasalized [y] Other symbols used for Franco-Provençal IPA Explanation ˈ Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable) Always falls on one of the final two syllables.

حوالہ جات

1. ^ There appears to be considerable variation among [t͡s], [t͡ʃ], [ʃ], and [c], as a result of the palatalization of /t/.
2. ^ There appears to be considerable variation among [d͡z], [d͡ʒ], [ʒ], and [ɟ], as a result of the palatalization of /d/.
3. Varies in realization. [h], [x] (roughly like in who) and [ç] (as in hue) all occur.
4. The French rhotic varies from region to region, though it is often uvular (especially in Northern France); the more common pronunciations include a voiced uvular fricative ([ʁ]), a uvular trill ([ʀ]) and a voiceless uvular fricative ([χ]), albeit in many regions as well as in Switzerland and Italy the older alveolar trill ([r]) is still very common.