Madoriyya
| Madorriya darveshi | |
|---|---|
_in_Eastern_Bengal_in_the_1860s.jpg) Sharqiy Bengaliyalik madoriyya darveshi, 1860-yillar |
Sharqiy Bengaliyalik madoriyya darveshi, 1860-yillar
Madoriyya - Shimoliy Hindistonda, xususan, Uttar-Pradesh, Mevat mintaqasi, Bihar, Gujarat va G‘arbiy Bengaliya, shuningdek, Nepal va Bangladeshda mashhur so‘fiylik tariqati. Sinkretik jihatlari va ichki zikrga e’tibor qaratilishi bilan mashhur bo‘lib, u so‘fiy avliyo Badiuddin (Shoh Mador; vafoti 1434) tomonidan boshlangan va uning markazi Uttar Pradeshning Kanpur tumani, Makanpur shahrida joylashgan.
Tarixi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Boyazid Tayfur Bastomiy (IX asr) taʼlimotiga asoslangan[1] tayfuriya tartibidan kelib chiqqan Madoriylar tariqati XV-XVII asrlar oʻrtasida boburiylar davrining oxirlarida oʻzining yuksak choʻqqisiga chiqdi va Shoh Mador shogirdlarining shimoliy hududlarga tarqalishi natijasida yangi tartiblar paydo boʻldi[2]. Ko‘pgina so‘fiylik tariqatlarida bo‘lgani kabi, tariqat nomi uning asoschisi (Shoh) Mador nomidan olingan. Tariqat ba’zan “Tabaqotiyya” deb ham ataladi[3].
Dargoh
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Dargoh yoki Badiuddin Shoh Mador maqbarasi Hindistonning Uttar-Pradesh shtatidagi Kanpur shahri yaqinidagi Makanpur shahrida joylashgan. Unga har oy minglab sayyohlar tashrif buyurishadi va ayniqsa, har yili o‘tkaziladigan Urs bayramlarida[4].
Madoriyya tariqatining atoqli avliyolari
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Sadan Shoh Sarmast Zinda Shoh Madorning shogirdi, qabri Gujaratda Sayyid Akmal Husayn Urf Babaman Sadan Shoh Sarmastning shogirdi, Gujarat, qabri Vadodarada. Chote Mast Dada Sadan Shoh Sarmastning shogirdi, qabri Vadodarada Sayyid Jamaluddin Janeman Jannati Madoriy, Bihar[5].
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Liebeskind, Claudia (1998). Piety on its knees: three Sufi traditions in South Asia in modern times. Oxford University Press. p. 49. ISBN 0-19-564309-7.
- ↑ Ghazzālī; George F. McLean (2001). Deliverance from error and mystical union with the Almighty- Volume 2 of Cultural heritage and contemporary change. CRVP. p. 60. ISBN 1-56518-081-X.
- ↑ Masud, Muhammad Khalid (2000). Travellers in faith: studies of the Tablīghī Jamāʻat as a transnational Islamic movement for faith renewal- Volume 69. BRILL. p. xxxii. ISBN 90-04-11622-2. . Kanpur Dargahs in India.
- ↑ Bakshi, S.R. (2003). Advanced history of medieval India. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. p. 348. ISBN 81-7488-028-3.
- ↑ Harris, Ian (1992). Contemporary religions: a world guide- Longman current affairs. Longman. p. 216. ISBN 0-582-08695-7