Pitsburgh davlat maktablari

Oklenddagi Taʼlim kengashi maʼmuriyati binosi

Pitsburg davlat maktablari – Pensilvaniya shtatining Pitsburg shahridagi davlat tomonidan moliyalashtiriladigan okrug. 2021-2022-oʻquv yilida okrugda 4192 nafar xodim 2070 nafar oʻqituvchi va 20350 nafar oʻquvchiga ega 54 ta maktab faoliyat yuritgan va ularning byudjeti 668,3 million dollarni tashkil etgan.^[1] Okrugning 2021-yilgi maʼlumotlarga koʻra umumiy yer maydoni 55,3 kvadrat mil 143 km2 ni tashkil qiladi.^[2]

Tarix

1835-yilda Pitsburg davlat maktablarining shakllanishi „1834-yilda Pensilvaniyadagi bepul davlat maktablari toʻgʻrisida“gi qonunning qabul qilinishi bilan bogʻliq edi. Ushbu qonun shahar maktab tizimini yaratish uchun davlat yordamini koʻrsatgan, bu toʻrtta oʻzini-oʻzi boshqaradigan palatalarni yaratishni oʻz ichiga olgan. Yigirma yil oʻtgach, palatalar tarqatib yuborildi va markaziy taʼlim boshqarmasi tashkil etilgan. Ushbu kengash toʻqqizta okrug yoki kichik okrugdan iborat boʻlgan butun maktab okrugini boshqaradi. Maktablarning birinchi shahar boʻyicha boshligʻi 1868-yilda saylangan. 1911-yilda Pensilvaniya Hamdoʻstligining Maktab kodeksi mavjud tizimni oltmish bir okrug va ikkita markaziy kengashni nazorat qiladigan Xalq taʼlimi kengashini kiritish uchun oʻzgartirgan.^[3]

Koʻplab tumanlar yillik byudjetlarida, jumladan, 2021-yilda qayd etilganidek, Pittsburgdagi xalq taʼlimi 1835-yilga borib taqaladi. Dastlab, okrugni 15 kishidan iborat tayinlangan Kengash boshqargan, ammo 1976-yildan boshlab aholi nisbatan teng boʻlgan okruglar tomonidan saylangan toʻqqiz kishilik Kengash tomonidan boshqarilgan.^[4]

Ilmiy faoliyati

2006-yil fevral oyida sakkizta kam taʼminlangan maktab tezlashtirilgan taʼlim akademiyalariga ALA aylantirilgan.^[5][6] Maktablar taqvimiga 10 kun qoʻshilgan va har kuni 45 daqiqa oʻqitish vaqti qoʻshilgan.^[7][8] ALAlar Taʼlim va Iqtisodiyot Milliy Markazi^[9] tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Amerikaning Tanlangan Dizayn Modelidan foydalangan.

2006-yilning mart oyida tuman Kaplan K12 Learning Services kompaniyasi bilan yagona, tuman miqyosidagi oʻquv dasturini ishlab chiqish uchun shartnoma tuzdi.^[10]

Pittsburgh Promise

2006-yil 13-dekabrda Pitsburg meri Luke Ravenstahl va boshliq Mark Roosevelt Pittsburg vaʼdasi (Pittsburgh Promise) deb nomlangan tashabbusni eʼlon qilgan. 2008-yilda dastur Pensilvaniya shtatidagi har qanday akkreditatsiyadan oʻtgan oʻrta taʼlim muassasasiga stipendiya olish mezonlariga javob beradigan barcha bitiruvchilar uchun mavjud boʻldi. Dasturni moliyalashtirish uchun zarur boʻlgan yiliga besh-yetti million dollar jamgʻarmalar va korporatsiyalarning shaxsiy badallari orqali yigʻiladi.^[11][12]

2007-yil yanvar oyida Pitsburg Oʻqituvchilar Federatsiyasi The Pittsburgh Promise stipendiya dasturiga birinchi hissasini qoʻshgan.^[13] 2008-yilda Pitsburg tibbiyot markazi universiteti 10 million dollar xayriya qilgan va kelgusi toʻqqiz yil davomida qoʻshimcha mos keladigan mablagʻlar sifatida 90 million dollarni tashkil etgan.^[14]

Pitsburg xalq taʼlimi kengashi

Pitsburg davlat maktablarida saylangan toʻqqiz aʼzodan iborat Direktorlar kengashi mavjud. Aʼzolar toʻrt yillik muddatga xizmat qiladi va shahar ichidagi tumanlar va yaqin atrofdagi Mount Oliver hududiga ham vakillik qiladilar.^[15] Pensilvaniyadagi boshqa maktab kengashi aʼzolari singari ular ham maosh olmaydi.^[16]

Maktablari

Boshlangʻich maktablar K – 5

• Allegheny Traditional Academy Elementary School
• Arsenal Elementary School
• Banksville Elementary School
• Beechwood Elementary School
• Concord Elementary School
• Dilworth Traditional Academy
• Faison K-5
• Fulton Academy of Geographic and Life Sciences
• Grandview Elementary School
• Lincoln School (two campuses: K—4 & 5—8)
• Liberty Elementary School
• Linden Elementary School
• Miller African Centered Academy
• Minadeo Elementary School
• Phillips K-5
• Pittsburgh Montessori (also: Pre-K)
• Roosevelt Elementary School (two campuses: Pre-K—1 & 2—5)
• Spring Hill Elementary School
• West Liberty Elementary School
• Westwood Elementary School
• Whittier Elementary School
• Woolslair Elementary School

K – 8 maktablar

 

• Arlington
• Brookline School
• Carmalt Academy of Science and Technology
• Colfax K-8
• Greenfield School
• King PreK-8
• Langley
• Manchester PreK-8
• Mifflin School
• Morrow Elementary School
• Sunnyside PreK-8

Oʻrta maktablar – 6-8 va tezlashtirilgan taʼlim akademiyalari

 

• Allegheny Traditional Academy Middle School
• Arlington
• Arsenal Middle School
• Pittsburgh Classical Academy Middle School
• Murray Accelerated Learning Academy
• Schiller Classical Academy Middle School
• South Brook Middle School
• South Hills Middle School
• Sterrett Classical Academy
• Weil PreK-5

Oʻrta maktablar 9-12 va 6-12 sinflar

 

• Barack Obama Academy of International Studies 6-12
• Brashear High School
• Carrick High School
• Perry Traditional Academy
• Pittsburgh Creative and Performing Arts School (6-12)
• Pittsburgh Science and Technology Academy (6-12)
• Taylor Allderdice High School
• University Preparatory School (6-12)
• Westinghouse High School

Maxsus maktablar

• Conroy Education Center
• McNaugher Education Center
• Pioneer Education Center
• Pittsburgh Gifted Center
• Student Achievement Center High School
• Student Achievement Center Middle School

Charter maktablari

Pensilvaniya shtati qonuniga koʻra, okrug bir qator charter maktablarini moliyalashtiradi:^[17]

• Akademiya Charter maktabi – (9–12)
• Karyera aloqalari xartiyasi oʻrta maktabi (9–12) — Nizom 2007-yil 21-martda besh yilga yangilangan.^[18]
• City Charter High School (9–12) — Nizom 2006-yil 8-noyabrda besh yilga yangilangan.^[19]
• Frick Park K-dagi Atrof-muhit xartiyasi maktabi – K–8
• Hill House Passport Academy Charter School
• Manchester Akademik Xartiya maktabi (K–8)
• Northside Urban Pathways Charter School – (6–12)
• Uygʻonish davri Pitsburg akademiyasi umid muqobilligi (K–5) — Nizomni yangilash 2006-yil 25-aprelda Kengash tomonidan rad etilgan.^[20]
• Pitsburg Charter maktabining shahar ligasi (K–5)

Maktab nomi	Joyi	Ochilishi	Yopilishi
Arlington Middle School !Arlington Middle School	Arlington	1996[21]	2004[22]
Baxter Middle School !Baxter Middle School	Homewood North	1908	1978[23]
Belmar Elementary School !Belmar Elementary School	Homewood North	1903[24]	2004[22]
Beltzhoover Elementary School !Beltzhoover Elementary School	Beltzhoover	1909	2004[22]
Bon Air Elementary School !Bon Air Elementary School	Bon Air	1956[25]	2006[26]
Burgwin Elementary School !Burgwin Elementary School	Hazelwood	1937[27]	2006[26]
Chartiers Elementary School !Chartiers Elementary School	Windgap	1959[28]	2004[22]
Chatham Elementary School !Chatham Elementary School	Perry North	1924[29]	2006[26]
Clayton Elementary School !Clayton Elementary School	Perry South	1958[30]	2006[26]
Columbus Middle School !Columbus Middle School	Perry South	1967[31]	2006[26]
Connelley, Clifford B. Vocational High School !Clifford B. Connelley Vocational High School	Crawford-Roberts/Uptown Pittsburgh	1930	2004[22]
Crescent Elementary School !Crescent Elementary School	East Hills	1939[32]	2006[26]
Davis, H. B. Elementary School !H. B. Davis Elementary School	Squirrel Hill South	1932[33]	1980[34]
East Hills Elementary School !East Hills Elementary School	East Hills	1972[35]	2006[26]
Fifth Avenue High School !Fifth Avenue High School	Uptown	1894	1976
Fort Pitt Elementary School !Fort Pitt Elementary School	Garfield	1905	2012[36]
Frick Middle School !Frick Middle School	North Oakland	1927	2009[37]
Friendship Elementary School !Friendship Elementary School	Friendship	1899	2006[26]
Gladstone Middle School !Gladstone Middle School	Hazelwood	1914	2001[38]
Greenway Middle School !Greenway Middle School	Crafton Heights	1974[39]	2006[26]
Knoxville Middle School !Knoxville Middle School	Knoxville	1927	2006[26]
Larimer Elementary School !Larimer Elementary School	Larimer	1896	1980[34]
Lee Elementary School !Lee Elementary School	Beechview	1912	1980[34]
Lemington Elementary School !Lemington Elementary School	Lincoln-Lemington-Belmar	1937	2006[26]
Madison Elementary School !Madison Elementary School	Upper Hill	1902	2006[26]
Mann, Horace Elementary School !Horace Mann Elementary School	Marshall-Shadeland	1874[40]	2006[26]
McCleary Elementary School !McCleary Elementary School	Upper Lawrenceville	1900	2006[26]
McKelvy, William H. Elementary School !William H. McKelvy Elementary School	Bedford Dwellings	1916[41]	2001[38]
McNaugher Middle School !McNaugher Middle School	Perry South	1909[42]	1983[31]
Milliones, Margaret Middle School !Margaret Milliones Middle School	Upper Hill	1928[43]	2006[44]
Morningside Elementary School !Morningside Elementary School	Morningside	1897	2006[26]
Morse, Samuel F. B. Elementary School !Samuel F. B. Morse Elementary School	South Side Flats	1874	1980[34]
Murray Elementary School !Murray Elementary School	Mount Oliver	1955[45]	2012[36]
Northview Heights Elementary School !Northview Heights Elementary School	Northview Heights	1962[46]	2012[36]
Oliver, David B. High School !David B. Oliver High School	Marshall-Shadeland	1925	2012[36]
Peabody High School !Peabody High School	East Liberty	1911	2011
Prospect Middle School !Prospect Middle School	Mount Washington	1931	2006[26]
Regent Square Elementary School !Regent Square Elementary School	Regent Square	1928[43]	2004[22]
Reizenstein, Florence Middle School !Florence Reizenstein Middle School	Shadyside	1975	2008
Rooney Sr., Arthur J. Middle School !Arthur J. Rooney Sr. Middle School	Brighton Heights	1997[47]	2010[48]
Schaeffer Elementary School !Schaeffer Elementary School	Crafton Heights	1960[49]	2012[36]
Schenley High School !Schenley High School	North Oakland	1916	2011[44]
Sheraden Elementary School !Sheraden Elementary School	Sheraden	1959[49]	2006[26]
South Hills High School !South Hills High School	Mount Washington	1917[50]	1986[51]
South Vocational-Technical High School !South Vocational-Technical High School	South Side Flats	1897	2004[22]
Spring Garden Elementary School !Spring Garden Elementary School	Troy Hill	1939[32]	2004[22]
Stevens, Thaddeus Elementary School !Thaddeus Stevens Elementary School	Elliott	1939[32]	2012[36]
Washington Polytechnic Middle School !Washington Polytechnic Middle School	Central Lawrenceville	1937	2006[26]
West Side Traditional Academy !West Side Traditional Academy	Fairywood	1922[52]	2001[38]
Wightman Elementary School !Wightman School	Squirrel Hill North	1897	1980[34]

Manbalar

1. „Facts at a Glance“. Pittsburgh Public Schools. 2022-yil 26-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-fevral.
2. „2021 Final General Fund Budget“. Pittsburgh Public Schools. 2022-yil 25-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-fevral.
3. „Historical Sketch of the Pittsburgh Public Schools“. Historic Pittsburgh. University of Pittsburgh Library System. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-fevral.
4. „2021 Final General Fund Budget“. Pittsburgh Public Schools. 2022-yil 25-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-fevral.
5. „Accelerated Learning Academies“. Pittsburgh Public Schools Web Site. 2006-yil 18-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 20-dekabr.
6. „Accelerated Learning Academies“. Pittsburgh Public Schools Web Site. 2006-yil 14-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 20-dekabr.
7. „Accelerated Learning Academies“. Pittsburgh Public Schools Web Site. 2006-yil 14-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 20-dekabr.
8. „PPS ALAs Frequently Asked Questions“. Pittsburgh Public Schools Web Site. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 20-dekabr. ^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}
9. „America's Choice“. NCEE Web Site. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 20-dekabr.^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}
10. „Superintendent Roosevelt Releases Comprehensive Reform Agenda“. Pittsburgh Public Schools. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-fevral.^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}
11. Pittsburgh Public Schools (2006-yil 13-dekabr). „Mayor Luke Ravenstahl and Superintendent Mark Roosevelt Announce Partnership to Create The Pittsburgh Promise“. Press-reliz.^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}
12. Lord, Rich. „City schools to promise college funds for good students“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2006-yil 13-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2006-yil 13-dekabr.
13. Smydo, Joe. „Teachers union gives 150,000 to new city scholarship fund“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2007-yil 12-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2007-yil 13-yanvar.
14. „UPMC Community Citizenship“. 2009-yil 12-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 1-iyun.
15. „Board of Directors“. Pittsburgh Public Schools. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-fevral.^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}
16. „How to Run for School Board: A Guide for School Board Candidates in Pennsylvania“. Pennsylvania School Boards Association. 2022-yil 26-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-fevral.
17. „Pennsylvania Charter School Websites“. The Center for Education Reform Website. 2007-yil 9-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 3-yanvar.
18. „MINUTES Meeting of: March 2 1,2007“ p.640-1. Pittsburgh Public Schools. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 26-aprel. ^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}
19. Smydo, Joe. „City schools want to close 2 more charter schools“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2006-yil 9-noyabr). Qaraldi: 2007-yil 26-aprel.
20. „Board denies renewal of E. Liberty charter school“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2007-yil 26-aprel). Qaraldi: 2007-yil 26-aprel.
21. Lee, Carmen J.. „Neighborhood Schools Open“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1996-yil 4-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
22. Schaarsmith, Amy McConnell. „Board Spares 3 Schools“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2004-yil 27-may). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
23. Mannella, Susan. „Baxter's Ex-Pupils Win Reizenstein Nod“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1980-yil 18-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 11-noyabr.
24. „Belmar School“. Historic Pittsburgh. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
25. „School Starts for 271,293“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1956-yil 3-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-noyabr.
26. Hilston, James. „Approved school plan“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2006-yil 1-mart). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
27. „Dr. Graham Hails New School“. Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph (1937-yil 20-may). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-noyabr.
28. „Overcrowding Eased in 2 Schools“. Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph (1959-yil 5-fevral). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
29. „Room for Many More Pupils on School Opening“. Pittsburgh Press (1924-yil 24-avgust). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-noyabr.
30. „77,136 Expected in Schools“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1958-yil 18-avgust). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-noyabr.
31. Chute, Eleanor. „North Side School Changes Boggle Mind“. Pittsburgh Press (1983-yil 25-avgust). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-noyabr.
32. „New Schools To Close Old“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1939-yil 10-iyul). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-noyabr.
33. Botsford, W. P.. „Public Schools Greatly Improved in 1932“. Pittsburgh Press (1933-yil 1-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 11-noyabr.
34. „Here Are Changes In School Assignments“. Pittsburgh Press (1980-yil 31-avgust). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 11-noyabr.
35. Nilsson, David. „Major Assignment Faces Teachers, Pupils“. Pittsburgh Press (1973-yil 9-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 16-noyabr.
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37. Horn, Brittany; Gideon, Gavan. „First class graduating tonight at city Sci-Tech“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2013-yil 8-iyun). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 11-noyabr.
38. Lee, Carmen J.. „Board reaffirms 7 public school closings“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2001-yil 16-avgust). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
39. „West End School Will Not Open Until September“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1974-yil 12-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 16-noyabr.
40. Moore, Arthur T.. „926 Study In 'Poor Fire Risk' School“. Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph (1958-yil 29-aprel). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 16-noyabr.
41. „Modified Gary School Plan for City“. Pittsburgh Gazette Times (1916-yil 24-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
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44. Chute, Eleanor. „City Schools Spent $23M on now-closed buildings“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2013-yil 10-mart). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 11-noyabr.
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46. Stein, Herbert G.. „Most Schools Open Today In County“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1962-yil 4-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 16-noyabr.
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50. „New South Hills High School To Open Tomorrow“. Pittsburgh Press (1917-yil 8-aprel). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
51. Gallagher, Jim. „Tears flow as South Hills High closes“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1986-yil 5-iyun). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
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