Fink, A.M. (1998). “Shapiro's inequality”. Trong Gradimir V. Milovanović, G. V. (biên tập). Recent progress in inequalities. Dedicated to Prof. Dragoslav S. Mitrinović. Mathematics and its Applications (Dordrecht). 430. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. tr. 241–248. ISBN0-7923-4845-1. Zbl0895.26001.
Bushell, P.J.; McLeod, J.B. (2002). “Shapiro's cyclic inequality for even n”(PDF). J. Inequal. Appl. 7: 331–348. ISSN1029-242X. Zbl1018.26010. They give an analytic proof of the formula for even , from which the result for all follows. They state as an open problem.