↑Fraser, F. C. (1922) Appendix in: F.F. Laidlaw, A list of the dragonflies recorded from the Indian Empire with special reference to the collection of the Indian Museum. Part V. The subfamily Gomphinae., Records Indian Museum 24 (3): 415-426, figs. a-e.
↑de Selys Longchamps, E. (1873) Appendices aux troisièmes additions et liste des gomphines, décrites dans le synopsis et ses trois additions., Bulletin Academie royale Belgique Serie 2 36 (11): 492-531.
↑ 4.04.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑Odonata: Catalogue of the Odonata of the World. Tol J. van , 1 Agosto 2008